02 環(huán)境保護篇（一）假如你是李華，今天你班召開了“敬畏自然，保護野生動物”的主題班會，此次活動讓你認識到保護野生動物的重要性。班會后，你打算寫一份英文倡議書投給你校英文校報，以此號召全校同學行動起來，為保護野生動物而努力。

保護野生動物描述現(xiàn)狀（數(shù)量減少、消失）分析造成該現(xiàn)狀的主要原因（棲息地變少、人類的捕殺）作為中學生，我們能做些什么（保護環(huán)境、拒絕野味、……）發(fā)出呼吁要求：1. 內(nèi)容須包括圖示中的所有要點和一個補充要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2. 語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫；

3. 詞數(shù)不少于100，倡議書的格式和開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear fellow students,Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】Dear fellow students,Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves. Nowadays many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, and it is imperative to protect wild animals. The cause of the endangered species of wild animals are various, such as the destruction of the forest, the pollution of the environment, the mass killing of human beings, etc. In order to protect our resources of ecology, measures for the protection of wild animals should be taken. First of all, pollution standards should be made to keep down poisons. In addition, it is prohibited to kill and eat wild animals. Last but not least, national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be preserved.All teachers and students in the school should act immediately to protect wild animals.【解析】1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文。內(nèi)容是根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語寫一篇倡議書，介紹保護野生動物的重要性。并號召全校同學立刻行動起來，為保護野生動物而努力。我們可從以下幾個方面展開作文，即本文的寫作要點：1. 描述現(xiàn)狀（數(shù)量減少、消失）。2. 分析造成該現(xiàn)狀的主要原因（棲息地變少、人類的捕殺）。3. 作為中學生，我們能做些什么（保護環(huán)境、拒絕野味、……）。最后發(fā)出呼吁：號召全校同學立刻行動起來，為保護野生動物而努力。

2.例文點評：例文采用四段式；
用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。第一段介紹野生動物的現(xiàn)狀（數(shù)量減少、消失）。第二段介紹造成該現(xiàn)狀的主要原因。第三段介紹作為中學生，我們能做些什么。最后發(fā)出呼吁。

3.高分亮點：
短語：live on；
the danger of；
such as；
in order to；
keep down；
set up；
work hard。

句型：1. The cause of the endangered species of wild animals are various, such as the destruction of the forest, the pollution of the environment, the mass killing of human beings, etc. 造成野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因各不相同，如：森林遭到破壞，環(huán)境被污染，人類大量捕殺等。

句子里The cause of the endangered species of wild animals表示“造成野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因”；
the destruction of the forests“森林遭到破壞”；
the pollution of the environment“環(huán)境被污染”，the mass killing of human beings表示“人類大量捕殺”。

2. In order to protect our resources of ecology, measures for the protection of wild animals should be taken. 為了保護我們的生態(tài)資源，應該采取保護野生動物的措施。

句子里In order to引導目的狀語，表示“為了“；
measures和take構成固定短語，表示“采取措施“。

（二）請根據(jù)圖片提示，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。

內(nèi)容包括：
1.完整敘述圖片內(nèi)容；

2.簡要陳述個人觀點。

要求：1.可進行適當發(fā)揮；

2.不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名、地名等相關信息。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】I can see a boy and a girl in the picture. They are coming back from school. On their way home, they find so much rubbish outside the dustbin and decide to put it into the dustbin. The boy also comes up with an idea. He puts up a sign on the dustbin to remind people of protecting the environment. The city is our home. We should protect it. Therefore, when we see someone litter, we should stop them and pick up the rubbish. The environment should be protected by everybody. We should be civilized citizens.【解析】本文是一篇看圖作文。根據(jù)題目要求“1.完整敘述圖片內(nèi)容；

2.簡要陳述個人觀點。”可知，文章用一般現(xiàn)在時。人稱是第三人稱和第一人稱。

英語作文一般分為三個部分：
第一部分：開篇點題——描述圖片內(nèi)容。

按順序分別描述四幅圖的內(nèi)容：男孩和女孩放學回家的路上，看到垃圾到處都是，女孩撿起垃圾放到了垃圾桶，男孩畫了一個標志貼到垃圾桶上。

注意這一部分用用一般現(xiàn)在時。人稱是第三人稱。

第二部分：文章主體——呼吁大家保護環(huán)境。——城市是我家，保護靠大家。

第三部分：總結全文——做合格的市民。

（三）請根據(jù)下面的四幅圖及所給的四個問句，結合你自己的生活實際，以 “Save Water“ 為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文．提示：1． Why must we save water？2． What do we use water for？3． What will happen if there is no water？4． What can we do to save water？注意：不要逐一回答問題．Save Water______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】Save WaterWater is very important in our life． For example， we brush teeth with water， and farmers use it to water plants． （水的重要性）If there is no water， we can＇t cook food and can＇t put out the fire． In a word， we can＇t live without water．（沒有水會怎么樣） We must try our best to save water． 【高分句型一】We should turn off the shower when we put the shampoo in the hair． Also we should save water by turning off the tap after we use it．（我們應該怎么樣節(jié)約水） So it＇s necessary for us to save water．【高分句型二】（結束語）（四）大家都知道這個春節(jié)新型冠狀性病毒肺炎在武漢爆發(fā)了，許多人被感染和隔離，作為中學生知道如何預防新型冠狀性病毒肺炎是非常重要的，請你根據(jù)以下提示談談你的建議．要點：1．盡量少出門，出門戴口罩（wear a mask）2．不要去人多擁擠的地方．3．勤洗手，保持室內(nèi)清潔和空氣流通4．合理飲食，多鍛煉身體．5…要求：1． 包含以上要點；

2． 條理清晰，行文流暢；

3． 詞數(shù)：80字．（已給開頭不計）As we all know， the Novel Coronavirus（新型冠狀性病毒）has deeply influenced（影響）our life．As a middle school student， It＇s very important for us to prevent（預防） it． What should we do？ Here are some suggestions．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】As we all know， the Novel Coronavirus（新型冠狀性病毒） has deeply influenced（影響）our life．As a middle school student， It＇s very important for us to prevent（預防） it． What should we do？ Here are some suggestions．First of all， in order to avoid the spread of the infection，we＇d better stay at home．If you have to go out， you should wear a mask．（盡量少出門，出門戴口罩）Secondly， we＇d better not go to theplaces with a lot of people．【高分句型一】（不要去人多擁擠的地方）Thirdly， we should often wash our hands and keep windows open to let fresh air in．（勤洗手，保持室內(nèi)清潔和空氣流通）Fourthly，we should eat healthy food and do exercise everyday．（合理飲食，多鍛煉身體）Last but not least，we shouldn＇tstay up late so that we have a good sleep． 【高分句型二】（不熬夜，睡眠好）Let＇s fight against the virus together! I believe we will succeed!（五）為了加強環(huán)保意識，讓中學生認識到保護環(huán)境的重要性，上周日你校舉辦了一次保護環(huán)境的主題活動，請你以“An environmental protection activity I experienced“為題，并根據(jù)以下要點和要求寫一篇英語短文記述你經(jīng)歷的這次環(huán)保活動。

1． 要點：
1）你參加環(huán)保活動的原因是什么；

2）活動的具體內(nèi)容是什么；

3）參加這次活動后你的感受。

2． 要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；

2）詞數(shù)100左右。

An environmental protection activity I experience__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】An environmental protection activity I experiencedIn order to encourage us students to protect the environment， our school organized an activity in People’s Park last Sunday．（要點一，說明參加活動的云因．） All the students and teachers in Grade 9 took part in the activity．（高分句型一）In the morning，we had a speech competition．We talked about many ways to protect the environment．In the afternoon， we went to clean up the park． Everyone took an active part in it．Some picked up the rubbish， such as the waste paper， plastic bags and so on．Some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees．（要點二，具體說明我們活動的內(nèi)容．）I think this activity is meaningful．I will call on people around me to work together to protect the environment．（高分句型二）（要點三，參加活動的感受．）(六)Write a passage according to the information given．（80﹣100 words ）4 月 22 日是世界地球日，為了讓每個學生都能意識到“拯救地球，人人有責“， 你們學校開展以“How to Save the Earth“為題的征文活動．作為中學生，請你根據(jù)下面的表格寫一篇征文，談談如何從身邊小事做起來保護地球，并倡議全體學生行動起來保護環(huán)境、拯救地球．綠色出行方面騎自行車、坐公交汽車節(jié)約能源方面人走關燈、洗頭發(fā)時關沐浴器愛護公共環(huán)境方面公共場所不亂扔垃圾、把垃圾扔進垃圾箱減少白色污染方面購物時可用重復使用的袋子，點外賣時不拿塑料餐具（tableware）要求：1．字跡工整，語言流暢，表達準確，邏輯清晰．2．文章內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮．How to Save the Earth__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】 How to Save the EarthThe earth is our home． As a middle school student， I think it＇s our duty to save the earth．【高分句型一】We can start with small things around us． First， we can ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of riding in cars． It helps to cut down air pollution．（綠色出行方面） Second， we should turn off the shower while we are washing our hair． 【高分句型二】It＇s a good way to save water． And we should turn off the lights when leaving a room．（節(jié)約能源方面） Third， to keep public places clean and beautiful， we should throw rubbish into the bins． Don＇t litter everywhere．（愛護公共環(huán)境方面） Fourth， we can bring reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping． Also， we shouldn＇t take the plastic tableware when we buy takeaway food． This can help cut down white pollution．（減少白色污染方面）All these small things add up and become big things． Let＇s take action to save the earth now!（倡議全體學生行動起來保護環(huán)境、拯救地球）（七）2023年我國發(fā)生了嚴重的新冠肺炎傳染疫情．一個健康的身體是每一個人工作和學習的根本保證，我們?nèi)绾尾拍鼙３纸】档捏w魄，抵御傳染呢？請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇80—100詞左右的英語短文．要點：1．健康對我們很重要，要養(yǎng)成良好生活習慣．2．合理飲食，保護野生動物，拒絕吃任何野生動物．3．經(jīng)常鍛煉 ，養(yǎng)成良好的個人衛(wèi)生習慣，勤洗手，勤洗澡，早起早睡．How to keep healthyIt＇s important for us to be healthy in our life．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【滿分范文】How to keep healthyIt＇s important for us to be healthy in our life．【高分句型一】Having healthy life habits is important too．【高分句型二】（點題）First， we should have a balanced diet and keep away from junk food． Then we should love and protect all animals． We must refuse to eat any wild animals． Finally we should often do exercises and get up and go to bed early． We should wash hands and take a shower frequently．（如何做）Only by developing healthy life habits can we have a healthy life．（總結全文）（八）假設你班為了配合創(chuàng)建“宜居城市”，最近以“Life in the future ：for better or worse為 題進行了一次討論。許多同學對未來表示樂觀，但也有一些同學對未來有些擔心。請你根據(jù) 下列表格中的內(nèi)容要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文。

樂觀者的觀點1.世界變得更好 2.生活水平提高 3.人的壽命更長擔心者的觀點1.世界變得更擠 2.環(huán)境問題更多 3.能源變得更少你自己的觀點考生自擬（至少兩點）注意：
1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭巳為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)；

2.短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；

3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。

參考詞匯：
水平、標準standard n.；

觀點、看法opinion n.Life in the future :for better or worse?Many students are optimistic(樂觀的) about the next fifty years. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】Life in the future: for better or worse？Many students are optimistic(樂觀的) about the next fifty years. In fact, they think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved. As a result, people will have a higher standard of living and live longer.However, other students are worried about the future. They say the world become more crowded. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems live in a world with less energy available.But in my opinion, I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone live more happily.（九）2023年，一種新型冠狀病毒 (novel coronavirus ) 在全球蔓延。據(jù)傳，這種病毒是從野生動物傳染給人類。假定你是李華，你校英文報“人與動物”欄目擬刊登主題為“保護野生動物”的短文，邀你投稿。

要求如下：
1. 介紹野生動物的現(xiàn)狀；

2. 獵殺野生動物的后果；

3. 提出自己的建議。

注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：
生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem新型冠狀病毒 novel coronavirus傳染性的 infectious______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】Protection of Wild AnimalsAt present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What＇s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.（十）地球是我們?nèi)祟惞餐募覉@，人類只有一個地球。“低碳、環(huán)保”已成為當今時代主題。目前，我市英語學會準備在全市中學生中開展以“Save(拯救)our earth”為主題的英文征文活動。現(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下三個方面的提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文參評。

1. 重要性：只有一個地球2. 主要問題：污染、疾病、災難3. 措施：停止污染、保護大自然參考詞匯：
disaster n. 災難 protect v. 保護注意：
(1) 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名;(2) 文章標題已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù);(3) 可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】Let＇s Do Something to Save Our EnvironmentIt is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave; do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Let＇s act now from everything to save our environment. Don＇t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!