一篇優秀的書面表這首先內容要全、段落層次清晰、行文邏輯通順連貫,同時還要注意恰當地運用強調句、倒裝句、復合句及含有非動詞的高級句式，彰顯考生的豐富的語言內涵，但是，在使用每樣句式時，應避循以下原則:高級但不造作，多變但不離譜，復雜但不晦澀。平時要注重有意識地積累和背通原汁原味的英語句子和文章，有意識地嘗試使用或模仿。

句式多變

1

運用強調句，以示突出

強調句型的使用是為了突出強調句子的某一部分，它是一種比較容易掌握的高級表達方式。其構成:

(1)強調句型的基本結構為“It+is/was+被強調部分+that/ who十句子其他部分”;

(2023江蘇滿分作文) Because of these films,some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.

+It is because of these films that some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.

正是因為這些電影，一些外國人開始考慮來中國。

(2)借助于助動詞 do/does/did 對謂語動詞進行強調。

(2023新高考山東滿分作文)We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future我們真的希望學校今后能開展更多類似的活動。

2

運用倒裝句，以示強調

在寫作中倒裝句應用比較廣泛，涉及的句型也比較多，包括部分倒裝和全部倒裝。常見的有:

(1)“only+狀語”置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝。

(2023江西五校高三模擬)We can raise peoples awareness of protecting our environment only in this way.

+Only in this way can we raise peoples awareness of protecting our environment.

只有這樣我們才能提高人們保護環境的意識。

(2)none.neither.nor、not.never、hardly、little,seldom 等否定詞，以及由 no 構成的否定短語，如 at no time、by no means 等置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。

(2023全Ⅱ滿分作文)We had hardly arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.

+Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.我們剛到農場，就看見橘子掛滿枝頭。汁原味的英語句子和文章

(3)在 so/such...that...結構中，當 so/such...位于句首時,其后的句子用倒裝。

(2023全I滿分作文)She is so patient with each student that we all like her.

→So patient with each student is she that we all like her.她對每個學生都很有耐心，所以我們都喜歡她。

(4)當地點狀語位于句首且謂語動詞是 be、stand、sit,lie,come 等時，句子用全部倒裝。

An old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty stands at the foot of the mountain.

→At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

在山腳下有一座古廟,它的歷史可以追溯到明朝。

(5)在 as 引導的讓步狀語從句中，形容詞或名詞置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。

Our school life is busy. We should spare some time to do exercise and build our body.

→ Busy as our school life is, we should spare some time to do exercise and build up our body.

雖然學校生活很忙,但我們應該抽出一些時間做運動，強身健體。

3

運用省略句，避免不必要的重復

(2023蘭州高三)If it is possible,avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas, shopping malls and Internet bars and so on.

——If possible, avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas，shopping malls and Internet bars and so on.

三大句式，編排巧妙

1

運用定語從句

(2023太原高三)As is known to us，Chinese food has become increasingly popular around the world.

眾所周知，中國菜在世界各地越來越受歡迎。

(2023東北一模)The activitys aim is to draw attention to environmental protection.lt provides a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature -The activity, whose aim is to draw attention to environmental protection,provides. a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature

這個旨在引起人們對環境保護的關注的活動為參與者提供了一個平臺來提醒人們應該關心大自然

(2023新高山東滿分作文)Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race. Thirty girls were among them..Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among whom were thirty girls.

來自 20 個班的 90 名學生參加了比賽,其中有 30 名女生。

2

運用名詞性從句

(2023全Ⅲ滿分作文)What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage langunge for different roles，這出戲最讓我困惑的是我們應該如何對不同的角色使用適當的舞臺語言。

(2023浙江6月滿分作文)What you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.你告訴我的關于你的國家的事情開闊了我的視野，激發了我對外國文化的興趣。

(2023全國卷滿分作文)There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and 1 do hope to go there once again.不可否認，這是一次奇妙的經歷.我非常希望能再次去那里。

3

運用狀語從句

The task is tough. There is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.

→No matter how/However tough the task is, there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.不管任務有多艱巨,我們無疑都會克服困難并成功。

(2023鄭州二測)I believe that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.我相信，只要我們共同努力,我們的環境一定會得到改善。

活用非謂語，讓表達言簡意賅

運用非謂語動詞整合簡單句，提升表達檔次

1、(2023全Ⅲ滿分作文)I know that you are fond of classical music. Id like to invite you to participate in a Chinese classical music concert.

——Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I’d like to invite you to participate in a Chinese classical music concert.

了解到您喜歡古典音樂，我想邀請您參加一個中國古典音樂演奏會。

2、(2023，全國世川滿分作文)We were bathed in sunshine. We sang and laughed while picking oranges.

-——Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while pickingoranges.

沐浴在陽光下，我們一邊采摘橘子一邊又唱又笑。

3、(2023銀川質檢)After lunch,we spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games. It made them very happy.

——After lunch,we spent some fun time together singing. dancing and playing games，making them very happy.

午飯后我們一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戲來度過愉快的時光，這讓他們很開心。

活用非謂語，讓表達言簡意賅

(2023全Ⅱ滿分作文)

What a wonderful time we had! Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also got us closer to nature

我們度過了多么美好的時光啊!它不僅讓我們放松，而且讓我們更接近大自然。

高級表達，佳作之道

lt goes without saying that ...毋庸置疑

As the old saying goes....常言道，......

I hold the view/belief that...我持......觀點/我認為......

I wonder if...我想知道是否......

It is strongly recommended that ...強烈建議......

It is(high/about)time that+主語+did/should do該是......的時候了

There is no doubt that...毫無疑問......

I sincerely hope that ...我真誠地希望......

I feel it a great honour to do sth. 做某事我感到很榮幸

I wonder if you can pick him up at the airport and take him to the hotel.

我想知道你能否到機場接他去賓館。

I feel it a great honour to deliver a farewell speech here on behalf of the students in our school

我感到很榮幸在這里代表我們學校的學生發表告別演講。

(2023太原一模)There is no doubt that a positive attitude to the competition contributes to excellent performance.

毫無疑問，積極的競爭態度有助于出色的表現。

來源：本文由高中英語編輯整理，貴在分享，版權歸原作者原出處所有。