新目標七年級英語下冊知識點復習
Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?
一.Where +be+主語+from?=Where +do/does+主語+come from?
Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
Be from = come from
聯系動詞 實義動詞
例:Stone is come from China.()
注:be動詞與實義動詞永遠不能連用。
二.國家 國人 國人復數 語言 首都
(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)
Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing
Canada Canadian Canadians English, French Ottawa
France French Frenchmen French Paris
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo
(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)
America American Americans English Washington.D.C.
(theunited Kingdom)
England Englishman Englishmen English London
Australia Australian Australians English Canberra
三.Where does he live? He lives in Beijing.
Where對地點提問的秘訣是:一定,二改,三組合
一定,確定疑問詞Where
二改,將原句改為一般疑問句,將第一人稱改為第二人稱
三組合,把前面的部分及后面部分組合
例:I live in Kunming(畫線提問) Where do you from?
Live是一個不及物動詞
及物動詞后可以直接加賓語,不需要加任何介詞。
不及物動詞后不可以直接加賓語,但可以單獨使用。如果想要加賓語,需要加上介詞。
四. What language does she speak?
Speak:既可以做及物動詞,也可以做不及物動詞。翻譯為說,做及物動詞時,只能接某種語言做賓語。
例:1. He speaks (vt) English.
2 .Mr stone is speaking. (vi)
Speak to sb 和某人
Say: 翻譯為說,述說用系統語言表達自己的想法,后面必須跟說話的內容,賓語只能是話語,而不能是人。
例:He says he is a boy.
Tell: 翻譯為告訴,講述。尤其用在講故事,講笑話(tell stories/jocks)
Tell sb sth (告訴某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告訴某人做某事)
例:My mother tells me to study well.
Talk: 翻譯為交談,談論。后面常跟to, with表示與某人談話。如果跟about, of表示談話的內容。
Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人談話
Talk about sth=talk of sth談論某事
五.interesting與interested
interesting :指事情本身有趣,意為有趣的,令人感興趣的廠子句中作定語,表語。
Interested:指人對感興趣(be interested)
例句:This is an interesting story.
I am interested in learning English.
六.a little 和 little
A little:修飾不可數名詞,表示肯定含義,意為有一些,少量
如:There is little water in Mr. Stones cup
Little: 修飾不可數名詞,表示肯定,翻譯為幾乎沒有。
如:I know little Japanese
拓展:Many+可數名詞復數 eg:Many books
Much+不可數名詞 eg: Much money
Some+可數名詞/不可數名詞 eg:Some book/water
A lot of +可數名詞/不可數名詞
七.I like gong to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
1 2 3
1.like doing sth:喜歡干某事,表示個人興趣愛好,經常性的動作。
Eg: I like playing football
Like to do sth:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。
2.去看電影
Go to the movies
Go to a movie
Go to the cinema
Go to see a movie
3.and 和with
And連接兩個主語,通常放在句首,其謂語動詞復數。(連詞)
with為介詞,后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格,通常放在句末。
Eg: He and I are both students
He lives in China with his parents.
Unit one 重點詞組
1.pen pal 筆友
2.speak English講英語
3. be from=come from來自
4.on weekends在周末
5.write to do 給某人寫信
5.live in 居住
7.a little一些
8.likes and dislikes喜歡/不喜歡
9.like doing sth喜歡做某事
10.like to do sth想去做某事
11. tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于某事
12.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事
13. talk to/with sth 1和某人談話
4.talk of /about sth 談論某事
15. be interesting in對感興趣
16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film 去看電影
17.hear from sb收到某人來信
Unit 2 Wheres the post office?
一.語言目標:問路,指路
問路的常用句型:
Excuse me:1.Wheres the post office?
2.Is there a post office near here?
3.Which is the way to the post office?
4.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
5.Could you tell me how can I get to the post office?
6.Could you tell me where the post office?
(特殊疑問句跟在賓語從句后,其語句用用陳述句語序)
二.Is there a bank near here?
There be 句型:表示某地有某物,表示客觀存在。
否定形式只需在there be + not
Eg: There isnt any water in the cap.
疑問句:Be + there + 其他
Eg: Is there a zoo near hear?
have/has:表示某人有某物 從屬關系
Eg: We have a bed in the room?
如果后接門牌號,用介詞at
Eg: He lives at 88 Hua Xing street.
在街道上,in the street英國人用法 ,
on the street美國人用法。
Eg: He lives in/on the street.
In the neighborhood of 在的附近
三.Just go straight and turn left.
指路常用句型:1. Walk on and turn left
2.It is +介詞+地點
3.Its about +(具體數字)meters from here
4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right
5. Turn right/left at the second turning.
四.1謝謝的說法
1. Thank you very much.
2. Thanks a lot.
3. Thanks
4. Many thank.
5. Thanks a million.
回答謝謝:
1.Thats all right.
2.Youre welcome.
3.Not at all.
4.Anytime
5.Dont mention it
6.It s my pleasure
Welcome to+地點 表示歡迎來到某地
Enjoy 后加 doing sth
Take a walk
五. Through ,across,over(穿過,通過)
1. Through:表示從中間穿過,通過。強調動作在里面進行。
Eg Mr. Stone walks through the park.
2. across:表示動作在某一物體表面進行
Eg:We walk across the road.
3.over:多指在空間范圍上通過,越過或垂直在上,與表面不接觸。
Eg:The birds fly over the city.
六.With與in用
In:強調使用的或顏色
In+語言
In+顏色 (表示某人穿什么顏色的衣服)
Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself
Have fun doing sth
Be busy doing 忙于某事
七.方位介詞
1.next to 在旁邊
2.in front of內部in the front of 外部 在前面
3.Between and兩者之間
4.behind 在后面
5.across from
6.over在之上
八. I know you are arriving next Sunday
1.are arriving 用進行時表將來時
表示位置移動的詞(go, come, leave, arrive)通常用現在進行時表一般將來時。
2.arrive,get to, reach(到達)
arrive不及物動詞,后要加at/in 后要加地點名詞
get to:經常用于口語中
reach:及物動詞,后直接加地點名詞
Eg: arrive in Beijing =get to Beijing =reach Beijing
Unit 2 重點詞組
1. in front of / in the front of在前面
2. Turn right/left向左/右轉
3. go straight向前直走
4. across from在對面
5. Between and在兩者之間
6. the beginning of的開始
7. take a taxi=by taxi打車
8. on ones way to在某人去某地的路上
9. In the neighborhood在附近
10.take a walk散步
11.go through穿過
12.next to緊挨
13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得開心,過得愉快
14.let sb do sth讓某人做某事
15.arrive in/at=get to到達
16.be busy with sth忙于某事
17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事
18.take a look at= have a look at看
19.take your time 不要急
20.take off脫掉
21.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事
22.on the road=in the road在路上
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一.Lets see the pandas first.
1. Lets let us Let s后加動詞原形
Let sb do sth讓某人做某事
注:let 后面用人稱代詞作賓語,用賓格形式。
2.提出建議的其他表達方式
1. Lets do
2. Shall weEg:Shall we go shopping.
3.Hou/What about怎么樣?
Eg:What about going shopping?
4.Why notWhy not后加動詞原形
Eg:Why not have a rest?
二.Why與how come均表示為什么,但在完整問句中,有所差別
Why后面必須接倒裝語序,而how come后不須接倒裝句型,即how come+主語+動詞。
Eg:Why is Mr. Stone crying
How come Mr. Stone is crying?
三.1.kind of 有一點=a little
2.a kind of一種
3.all kinds of各種各樣
4.kind 和藹
例:Its very kind of you.你真好。
四.Do you like giraffes?
1. like(vt):喜歡,愿意,想要。
2. like+n. 喜歡做某事
Eg:I like music
I like children
3.like to do sth 想做某事 (表示一lik次性的,未發生的動作)
Eg:I like to take with you tonight
4. like sb to do sth
Eg:I like student to tell truth.
5.would like to do sth 希望做某事
Eg:I would like to go there
6.like doing sth喜歡做某事(長期習慣性的動作,尤其指個人愛好)
Eg:I like reading in bed
7.How do you like sth?你覺得怎么樣?
Eg:How do you like China?
Like 還可以做形容詞adj(相像的),介詞prep(像),連詞conj(如同)。
Eg: The twins are very like (adj.)
Like father, like son (prep.)
Do it like I tell you (conj)
區別:be friendly with sb 和某人關系好
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be+數詞+years old 某人多大了
other:表示其他的。后常跟復數
如果other與表示數量意義的詞一起作定語,必須位于數量詞之后。
五.Isnt he cute?
否定疑問句,常用來表示反問。翻譯為難到不?
Eg:Cant you play football?
回答否定疑問句,常用yes/no.但這時yes翻譯為不,no翻譯為是的。
Eg:-Doesnt he have a brother?
-Yes, he does不,他有。
-No, he doesnt 是的,他沒有。
六.He sleeps during the day.
go to bed 和 sleep
go to bed指上床睡覺,強調從脫衣服到上床這一動作,表示準備睡覺,不含睡著的意思。
Sleep指睡覺,睡覺的全過程,用于現在進行時態中,表示正在睡覺。
Eg:Its time to bed
My mother is sleeping
相關詞組:go to sleep入睡,想方設法入睡=Fell asleep入睡,強調狀態。
Sleepless失眠的
Sleepwalker夢游者
Sleepy困倦的
Unit 4重點詞組
1.be from=come from
2.kind of=a little
3.all kinds of
4.be quiet
5.during the day
6.get up
7.play with
8.be friendly with sb 和某人關系好
9.be friendly to sb 對某人友好
10.like doing sth
11.like to do sth
12.like sb to do sth
13.go to bed
14.fall asleep=go to sleep
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
一.詢問職業的方式
1.What do you do?
2.Whats your job?
3.What are you?
4.Whats your work?
5.Whats your occupation?
二.名詞所有格
定義:英語名詞可以加s來表示所有關系。如果該名詞本身是以s結尾的復數形式,其名詞所有格只需要加 .
用法:1.表示有生命的東西的名詞或表示時間、國家、城鎮、機構等名詞構成所有格,通常加s.
Eg:1. the teachers desk 2.todays newspaper
3.womens day 4.Chinas culture 中國文化
2.并列名次各自的所有格,在每個名詞后加表示幾個名詞共有的則在最后一個名詞后加s.
Give sb sth=give sth to sb
Get from 從取得
介詞后通常跟賓格形式。
Put on強調動作
Wear強調狀態
三.Sometimes, some times ,sometime some time
1.sometimes譯為有時,表示頻率和頻度的副詞。
He sometimes writes to me.