否定與判斷類的題型
在對話部分，常常有一些是由not，no，neither，nor構(gòu)成的直接否定，但也有一些是由but，rather，tooto及虛擬語氣構(gòu)成的含蓄否定。在考試中要特別注意含蓄否定的表達，而在含蓄表達的幾個詞中，but 更為重要。
(1) but引起的否定
You will read：
A) The man is too tired to go to the movie.
B) The woman wants to go to the movie.
C) The woman wants to go out to dinner.
D) The woman does not want to go to the movie.
You will hear：
M：Lets go to the movie after dinner.
W：Well, Ill go if you really want to, but Im a little bit tired.
Q：What do we learn from the conversation?
答案是D)。but是關(guān)鍵詞，將口氣轉(zhuǎn)向了否定。有but出現(xiàn)的句子，多數(shù)出題的考點就設(shè)在but后面。這類出現(xiàn)but的對話有一些共同特點：第一個說話者常以祈使句或疑問句提出請求或建議，而第二個說話者并未直截了當(dāng)?shù)亟o予正面回答，而是在其回答中使用but來表示否定或委婉的拒絕。例如：
M：Would you like to? / Lets
W：Well, Id like to, but
Q：
(2) 虛擬語氣引起的否定
You will read：
A) John got better grades when he studied.
B) John is getting better grades by studying.
C) John will get better grades.
D) John did not get better grades because he did not study hard enough.
You will hear：
M：John is a smart boy.
W：Yes, if he had studied more, he could have gotten better grades.
Q：What does the second speaker mean?
答案是D)。解這類題的關(guān)鍵是能迅速辨認出所聽到的對話是虛擬語氣的句子。如上例，聽到的第二句是If he had studied more, he could have gotten better grades. 這個形式上肯定的虛擬句含蓄地表達了否定的意義，因此答案是D)。
在對話部分，常常有一些是由not，no，neither，nor構(gòu)成的直接否定，但也有一些是由but，rather，tooto及虛擬語氣構(gòu)成的含蓄否定。在考試中要特別注意含蓄否定的表達，而在含蓄表達的幾個詞中，but 更為重要。
(1) but引起的否定
You will read：
A) The man is too tired to go to the movie.
B) The woman wants to go to the movie.
C) The woman wants to go out to dinner.
D) The woman does not want to go to the movie.
You will hear：
M：Lets go to the movie after dinner.
W：Well, Ill go if you really want to, but Im a little bit tired.
Q：What do we learn from the conversation?
答案是D)。but是關(guān)鍵詞，將口氣轉(zhuǎn)向了否定。有but出現(xiàn)的句子，多數(shù)出題的考點就設(shè)在but后面。這類出現(xiàn)but的對話有一些共同特點：第一個說話者常以祈使句或疑問句提出請求或建議，而第二個說話者并未直截了當(dāng)?shù)亟o予正面回答，而是在其回答中使用but來表示否定或委婉的拒絕。例如：
M：Would you like to? / Lets
W：Well, Id like to, but
Q：
(2) 虛擬語氣引起的否定
You will read：
A) John got better grades when he studied.
B) John is getting better grades by studying.
C) John will get better grades.
D) John did not get better grades because he did not study hard enough.
You will hear：
M：John is a smart boy.
W：Yes, if he had studied more, he could have gotten better grades.
Q：What does the second speaker mean?
答案是D)。解這類題的關(guān)鍵是能迅速辨認出所聽到的對話是虛擬語氣的句子。如上例，聽到的第二句是If he had studied more, he could have gotten better grades. 這個形式上肯定的虛擬句含蓄地表達了否定的意義，因此答案是D)。
