Heroin addictions today is found chiefly among young men of minority groups in ghetto(猶太人區)areas.Of the more than 60,000 known addicts,more than half live in New York State.Most of them live in New York City.Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are under 30 years of age.?

　　Narcotic addiction in the United States is not limted to heroin users.Some middle-aged and older people who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted.So do some people who can get drugs easily,such as doctors,nurses,and pharmacists.Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.?

　　Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main object of their lives.An addicts concentration on getting drugs often prevents continuing an education or working at a job.His health is often poor.He may be sick one day from the effects of withdrawal and sick the next day from an overdose.Statistics show that an addicts life span may be shortened by 15 to 20 years.The addict is usually in trouble with the family and almost always in trouble with the law.?

　　Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted.Once addicted,they may become even more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit.?

　　Most authorities agree that the addicts involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the drug itself.Turning to crime is usually the only way to get that much money.The addicts crimes are nearly always thefts or other crimes against?property.?

　　Federal penalties for illegal narcotics usage were established under the Harris on Act of 1914.The Act provides that illegal possession of narcotics is punishable by fines and/or imprisonment.Sentences can range from 2 to 10 years for the first offense,5 to 20 years for the second,and 10 to 20 years for further offenses.?

　　Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $20,000 and a sentence from 20 to 40 years for later offenses.A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole and probation,even for the first offense.If the drug is heroin,he can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.

　　1. What is the topic of this passage??

　　A.How to cure a drug addict.?

　　B.Heroin and narcotic.?

　　C. The harm of the drugs and the anti?drug measures taken by the government.

　　D.The American laws. ?

　　2. An addict cannot continue his eduction or work at a job,because of____?

　　A.his concentration on getting drugs?

　　B.his personality?

　　C.his emotional problems?

　　D.his stortage of money ?

　　3. According to the author,how can the addicts get the money for drugs??

　　A.Borrow from their families. B.By hard working.?

　　C.In an illegal way. D.The author doesnt mention it. ?

　　4. According to the author,who can get narcotic easily??

　　A.Government men. B.Medical workers.?

　　C.The minorities. D.The Jews. ?

　　5. A person who sell heroin to a kid can be?

　　A.fined $20,000.

　　B. sentenced to 5 to 20 years in prison.?

　　C. sentenced to 20 to 40 years in prison.?

　　D. sentenced to death. ?

　　答案與解析：

　　1.C。?

　　本文主題是什么?本題是一道綜合理解題。這道題要求通讀全文并歸納出本文的中心大意。

　　2.A。?

　　成癮者不能繼續學業或干工作，因為本題要理解關鍵詞這道題的答案在第三段的第二句話。考生只要知道prevent一詞在句中的含義為防礙，就不難選擇正確答案。其它三個選項在文中也有提及，但考生應該尋找文中最直接的答案。 ?

　　3.C。?

　　據作者所認為，成癮者如何得到買毒品的錢?本題要求理解關鍵詞。這道題的答案在第五段，只要理解turning to crime就是an illegal way，而且考生應注意問題的前提according to the author。 ?

　　4.B。?

　　據作者認為，誰能輕易得到麻醉劑?本題要求綜合分析。這道題的答案在第二段。這一段里提到的doctors,nurses,and pharmacists都屬于medical workers從四個選項中不難得出答案。 ?

　　5.D。?

　　賣海洛因給孩子的人會被本題是道推斷題。這道題要求對文中最后兩段提到的量刑標準進行綜合分析，不要被問題中to a kid所迷惑。注意了文中最后一句，就能得出答案。 ?

2023年12月20日英語四級真題答案匯總

Heroin addictions today is found chiefly among young men of minority groups in ghetto(猶太人區)areas.Of the more than 60,000 known addicts,more than half live in New York State.Most of them live in New York City.Recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are under 30 years of age.?

　　Narcotic addiction in the United States is not limted to heroin users.Some middle-aged and older people who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted.So do some people who can get drugs easily,such as doctors,nurses,and pharmacists.Studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.?

　　Many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main object of their lives.An addicts concentration on getting drugs often prevents continuing an education or working at a job.His health is often poor.He may be sick one day from the effects of withdrawal and sick the next day from an overdose.Statistics show that an addicts life span may be shortened by 15 to 20 years.The addict is usually in trouble with the family and almost always in trouble with the law.?

　　Some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted.Once addicted,they may become even more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit.?

　　Most authorities agree that the addicts involvement with crime is not a direct effect of the drug itself.Turning to crime is usually the only way to get that much money.The addicts crimes are nearly always thefts or other crimes against?property.?

　　Federal penalties for illegal narcotics usage were established under the Harris on Act of 1914.The Act provides that illegal possession of narcotics is punishable by fines and/or imprisonment.Sentences can range from 2 to 10 years for the first offense,5 to 20 years for the second,and 10 to 20 years for further offenses.?

　　Illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $20,000 and a sentence from 20 to 40 years for later offenses.A person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole and probation,even for the first offense.If the drug is heroin,he can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.

　　1. What is the topic of this passage??

　　A.How to cure a drug addict.?

　　B.Heroin and narcotic.?

　　C. The harm of the drugs and the anti?drug measures taken by the government.

　　D.The American laws. ?

　　2. An addict cannot continue his eduction or work at a job,because of____?

　　A.his concentration on getting drugs?

　　B.his personality?

　　C.his emotional problems?

　　D.his stortage of money ?

　　3. According to the author,how can the addicts get the money for drugs??

　　A.Borrow from their families. B.By hard working.?

　　C.In an illegal way. D.The author doesnt mention it. ?

　　4. According to the author,who can get narcotic easily??

　　A.Government men. B.Medical workers.?

　　C.The minorities. D.The Jews. ?

　　5. A person who sell heroin to a kid can be?

　　A.fined $20,000.

　　B. sentenced to 5 to 20 years in prison.?

　　C. sentenced to 20 to 40 years in prison.?

　　D. sentenced to death. ?

　　答案與解析：

　　1.C。?

　　本文主題是什么?本題是一道綜合理解題。這道題要求通讀全文并歸納出本文的中心大意。

　　2.A。?

　　成癮者不能繼續學業或干工作，因為本題要理解關鍵詞這道題的答案在第三段的第二句話?？忌灰纏revent一詞在句中的含義為防礙，就不難選擇正確答案。其它三個選項在文中也有提及，但考生應該尋找文中最直接的答案。 ?

　　3.C。?

　　據作者所認為，成癮者如何得到買毒品的錢?本題要求理解關鍵詞。這道題的答案在第五段，只要理解turning to crime就是an illegal way，而且考生應注意問題的前提according to the author。 ?

　　4.B。?

　　據作者認為，誰能輕易得到麻醉劑?本題要求綜合分析。這道題的答案在第二段。這一段里提到的doctors,nurses,and pharmacists都屬于medical workers從四個選項中不難得出答案。 ?

　　5.D。?

　　賣海洛因給孩子的人會被本題是道推斷題。這道題要求對文中最后兩段提到的量刑標準進行綜合分析，不要被問題中to a kid所迷惑。注意了文中最后一句，就能得出答案。 ?

2023年12月20日英語四級真題答案匯總