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　　1. initiate into使入門，使初步了解,接納，讓...加入

　　The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.

　　They initiated me into the sports club.

　　The initial stage of an undertaking---事業創辦時期

　　To initiate an undertaking---創辦一項事業

　　Take the initiative --- Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.

　　Do sth on ones own initiative---主動做某事

　　2. a period of transition---過渡時期;China in transition轉變中的中國

　　in transit在運輸中，在途中，transit是名詞或形容詞，名詞意思是轉運，運輸，形容詞是中轉的，過境的，并非動詞

　　3. in retrospect回想起來，事后看起來---In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained.

　　A job with good prospect很有前途的工作

　　4. be expert in/at---be expert in /at driving a car; an expert in/at mathematics數學專家;an expert on skin disease皮膚病專家

　　5. experiment既是動詞也是名詞;experiment on用...做試驗---experiment on frogs用青蛙做實驗;experiment with試驗...---experiment with medicinal herbs試驗草藥

　　6. be faced with面臨...;face:應付困難

　　In the face of:在...前面，不顧，即使---She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.

　　Superficial knowledge膚淺的知識

　　7. manufacture首先是一個動詞，然后可以做名詞意思是制造，制造業---the steel manufacture，其復數形式表示制造品，產品silk manufactures絲織品

　　8. effect是一個名詞;the effect of A on B;side effect藥物的副作用;the cause and effect of the matter問題的因果關系;come/go into effect; bring/carrybrutinto effect

　　Smoking affects your health.

　　Smoking has an effect on your health.

　　The effect of smoking on your health.

　　Effective有效的，生效的---be effective against對抵抗...有效，efficient效率高的，有能力的

　　Be deficient in缺少...---Water is deficient in the desert.沙漠里缺水

　　Be proficient in對...熟練精通---be proficient in driving ; proficiency in

　　Benefit可以做名詞和動詞

　　For the benefit of為...的利益---We all chipped in for the benefit of the orphans.

　　Benefit做動詞有益于時是一個及物動詞---The new highway will benefit the village people.

　　Benefit做動詞受益時是一個不及物動詞后面要加from，by---The village people will benefit from the new highway.

　　9. succeed in sth; fail sth

　　10. 成為犧牲品---fall a victim注意不要加into

　　11. offspring單復同形

　　12. be famous for以...出名He is famous for his learning.

　　Come to/achieve fame成名;world-wide fame

　　13. Fancy有名詞，動詞，形容詞等多種形式----a fancy tie一條別致的領帶，fancy diving花樣跳水;fancy做名詞愛好，喜愛，迷戀時只用單數take a fancy to---But the

　　fact is that we have been so fascinated by him as to take a fancy to him.

　　Fancy在做動詞時和imagine一樣，都要加動名詞---I cant fancy/imagine his telling a lie.

　　14. further除了做形容詞，副詞外，還可以做動詞---further the cause of peace:增進和平

　　15. as sure as fate必定;go to ones fate送死;a fateful decision關系重大的決定

　　16. find fault--- Indeed, it is hard to find fault with most of the items on the good governance agenda.

　　In default of缺少---He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt.;He was silent in default of any excuse.

　　17. favor有兩個形容詞favorable有利的，贊成的，有幫助的;favorite喜愛的或喜愛的人或物

　　John is a great favorite with his grandmother.

　　The weather is favorable for our voyage.

　　He received a favorable reply to his application.

　　18. fear既是動詞也是名詞;for fear /that---He didnt answer for fear of hurting her.; He walked fast for fear that he should be late.查出來的例句that后面多用

　　should或may，might

　　fearful和afraid一樣后面多用of doing

　　19. feel like +doing想要---I dont feel like eating now.

　　20. finding的復數findings表一調查的結果后面的動詞也用復數The findings show that he is guilty.

　　21. finish doing

　　22. confineto/within是局限于，限制---After all, home is not confined within the walls of ones own flat.

　　Definitive決定性的，最后的

　　10

　　1. initiate into使入門，使初步了解,接納，讓...加入

　　The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.

　　They initiated me into the sports club.

　　The initial stage of an undertaking---事業創辦時期

　　To initiate an undertaking---創辦一項事業

　　Take the initiative --- Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.

　　Do sth on ones own initiative---主動做某事

　　2. a period of transition---過渡時期;China in transition轉變中的中國

　　in transit在運輸中，在途中，transit是名詞或形容詞，名詞意思是轉運，運輸，形容詞是中轉的，過境的，并非動詞

　　3. in retrospect回想起來，事后看起來---In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained.

　　A job with good prospect很有前途的工作

　　4. be expert in/at---be expert in /at driving a car; an expert in/at mathematics數學專家;an expert on skin disease皮膚病專家

　　5. experiment既是動詞也是名詞;experiment on用...做試驗---experiment on frogs用青蛙做實驗;experiment with試驗...---experiment with medicinal herbs試驗草藥

　　6. be faced with面臨...;face:應付困難

　　In the face of:在...前面，不顧，即使---She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.

　　Superficial knowledge膚淺的知識

　　7. manufacture首先是一個動詞，然后可以做名詞意思是制造，制造業---the steel manufacture，其復數形式表示制造品，產品silk manufactures絲織品

　　8. effect是一個名詞;the effect of A on B;side effect藥物的副作用;the cause and effect of the matter問題的因果關系;come/go into effect; bring/carrybrutinto effect

　　Smoking affects your health.

　　Smoking has an effect on your health.

　　The effect of smoking on your health.

　　Effective有效的，生效的---be effective against對抵抗...有效，efficient效率高的，有能力的

　　Be deficient in缺少...---Water is deficient in the desert.沙漠里缺水

　　Be proficient in對...熟練精通---be proficient in driving ; proficiency in

　　Benefit可以做名詞和動詞

　　For the benefit of為...的利益---We all chipped in for the benefit of the orphans.

　　Benefit做動詞有益于時是一個及物動詞---The new highway will benefit the village people.

　　Benefit做動詞受益時是一個不及物動詞后面要加from，by---The village people will benefit from the new highway.

　　9. succeed in sth; fail sth

　　10. 成為犧牲品---fall a victim注意不要加into

　　11. offspring單復同形

　　12. be famous for以...出名He is famous for his learning.

　　Come to/achieve fame成名;world-wide fame

　　13. Fancy有名詞，動詞，形容詞等多種形式----a fancy tie一條別致的領帶，fancy diving花樣跳水;fancy做名詞愛好，喜愛，迷戀時只用單數take a fancy to---But the

　　fact is that we have been so fascinated by him as to take a fancy to him.

　　Fancy在做動詞時和imagine一樣，都要加動名詞---I cant fancy/imagine his telling a lie.

　　14. further除了做形容詞，副詞外，還可以做動詞---further the cause of peace:增進和平

　　15. as sure as fate必定;go to ones fate送死;a fateful decision關系重大的決定

　　16. find fault--- Indeed, it is hard to find fault with most of the items on the good governance agenda.

　　In default of缺少---He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt.;He was silent in default of any excuse.

　　17. favor有兩個形容詞favorable有利的，贊成的，有幫助的;favorite喜愛的或喜愛的人或物

　　John is a great favorite with his grandmother.

　　The weather is favorable for our voyage.

　　He received a favorable reply to his application.

　　18. fear既是動詞也是名詞;for fear /that---He didnt answer for fear of hurting her.; He walked fast for fear that he should be late.查出來的例句that后面多用

　　should或may，might

　　fearful和afraid一樣后面多用of doing

　　19. feel like +doing想要---I dont feel like eating now.

　　20. finding的復數findings表一調查的結果后面的動詞也用復數The findings show that he is guilty.

　　21. finish doing

　　22. confineto/within是局限于，限制---After all, home is not confined within the walls of ones own flat.

　　Definitive決定性的，最后的