20

　　1. come to the point說到要點(diǎn)，扼要說明

　　To come to the point at issue. 現(xiàn)在言歸正題.

　　Please come to the point when you speak 講話請(qǐng)切中要點(diǎn).

　　Beside point離題的，不相干的

　　That s beside the point . 那事與此不相干.

　　What you have said is beside point/off the point. 你剛才說的話離題太遠(yuǎn).

　　To the point切題，切中要害---His speech was short and to the point. 他的講話簡(jiǎn)明中肯.

　　Appoint sb sth=appoint sb to be sth---任命

　　2. the richbroor都做復(fù)數(shù)用表示富人/窮人

　　enrich既有充實(shí)，使豐富的意思，也有使富裕.使富有的意思

　　enrich ones experience with travels通過旅行充實(shí)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　enrich a country by industry

　　3. take a position as manager; the position of nuclear weapons

　　be composed/made up of被動(dòng)狀態(tài); consist of---主動(dòng)狀態(tài)

　　dispose有兩個(gè)意思，一個(gè)是布置，安排，做及物動(dòng)詞，另一個(gè)是處置，處理掉做不及物動(dòng)詞加of，作為名詞形式disposition布置;disposal處理

　　dispose pieces of furniture布置家具;dispose of furniture處理家具

　　to exposeto使處于...作用下---Dont expose the film to light. 不要把膠片曝光.Exposure to受到...作用---The paint came off as the result of

　　exposure to the rain. 油漆因受雨淋而剝落了.

　　Impose sth on sb把...強(qiáng)加于人---impose a fine/tax on sb; We do not impose our beliefs on one another but focus on the quality of our friendship instead. 朋友之

　　間唯以友誼為重，不將自己的信仰強(qiáng)加于人.

　　Oppose是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思是反對(duì)，反抗---be opposed to +doing/sth

　　I am opposed to permitting him to go alone.

　　Pose=put forward---pose a question/claim; He posed as if nothing had happened.

　　Propose + to do/doing/thatthat后面加should虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　He proposed going/to go there. He proposed that we go there.

　　To no purpose---無效，毫無結(jié)果

　　Faber did not want to risk his life to no purpose. 菲伯爾不想拿他的性命做無謂的冒險(xiǎn).

　　I laboured to no purpose. 我白干了.

　　4. be possessed of具有---

　　He was possessed of great self-confidence. 他有很強(qiáng)的自信心.

　　His family was possessed of a large fortune. 他家擁有大筆財(cái)富.

　　Possession是名詞所有，擁有，其復(fù)數(shù)possessions才是所有物

　　In possession of擁有，占有; in the possession of為...所占有，擁有

　　The capitalist is in possession of a large fortune.

　　A large fortune is in the possession of the capitalist.

　　5. probability概率

　　6. Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧;practise +doing

　　7. prior to在...之前---He adjusted his hat prior to leaving

　　At the prime of----He was at the prime of his success.他正出于成功的巔峰.

　　8. preparatory to + doing/sth作為...的準(zhǔn)備--You should pack it up preparatory to sending it by post. 在郵寄之前你應(yīng)該把它包好.

　　9. absent有兩種用法;absent from + place---不在;absent from + meeting---缺席;absent in +place---表示外出在某地;absent in主語(yǔ)是無生命的名詞，意為沒有

　　He is absent in Europe now.他現(xiàn)在外出在歐洲

　　He is absent from Europe now.他現(xiàn)在不在歐洲

　　He was absent from his work without leave.他擅離職守

　　Snow is absent in some countries.有些國(guó)家終年無雪

　　In the absence of;in ones absence; in the presence of; in ones presence

　　Present sth to sb=present sb with sth---把...贈(zèng)送給;She presented a tie to him.= She presented him with a tie.

　　Presentto把...介紹給，呈現(xiàn)，提交，提出

　　For the present有兩個(gè)意思 at present目前，現(xiàn)在 或for the time being暫時(shí);

　　Negotiations are suspended for the present. 談判暫停.

　　that is enough for the present; he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow. 對(duì)目前來說，這已足夠了.

　　Representative在做代表時(shí)候使用representative to---Chinas representative to the United Nations.;在做...的典型，...的特點(diǎn)時(shí)，使用representative of---This case is

　　representative of the attitudes of the police. 這個(gè)事例典型地反映了警方的態(tài)度.

　　impresson ones mind---把...印在腦子里---This will deeply impress them on your memory, 這樣會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象。

　　10. be priced at...定價(jià)于..---be priced at USD 7

　　11. an appreciable difference---明顯的差別

　　prize既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞認(rèn)為...大有價(jià)值珍視，珍惜I prize honor more than money.---我認(rèn)為名譽(yù)重于金錢.

　　Make an appraisal of---估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)---The draft gives the Party member the right to ask to attend in person the meeting at which a Party organization is to decide to

　　take disciplinary action against him or make an appraisal of his character and work. 草案規(guī)定，在黨組織對(duì)黨員作出處分或者鑒定性的決議的時(shí)候，黨員有權(quán)要

　　求親自參加.Make an objective appraisal of對(duì)...做客觀評(píng)價(jià)

　　12. rob/deprive sb of sth---剝奪---

　　13. it must be, indeed, a dreadful blow which would deprive him of courage to defend himself. 必須是一個(gè)致命的打擊才能剝奪他反抗的勇氣

　　live in privacy過著隱居生活;a privilege to sb給某人的特權(quán);enjoy privileges享受優(yōu)惠

　　14. comprise是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,其有雙重意義，既有組成，也有被組成，所以365 days constitutes/comprised a year. A year comprises/consist of/is composed of 365

　　days.

　　15. a spirit of enterprise進(jìn)取精神

　　20

　　1. come to the point說到要點(diǎn)，扼要說明

　　To come to the point at issue. 現(xiàn)在言歸正題.

　　Please come to the point when you speak 講話請(qǐng)切中要點(diǎn).

　　Beside point離題的，不相干的

　　That s beside the point . 那事與此不相干.

　　What you have said is beside point/off the point. 你剛才說的話離題太遠(yuǎn).

　　To the point切題，切中要害---His speech was short and to the point. 他的講話簡(jiǎn)明中肯.

　　Appoint sb sth=appoint sb to be sth---任命

　　2. the richbroor都做復(fù)數(shù)用表示富人/窮人

　　enrich既有充實(shí)，使豐富的意思，也有使富裕.使富有的意思

　　enrich ones experience with travels通過旅行充實(shí)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　enrich a country by industry

　　3. take a position as manager; the position of nuclear weapons

　　be composed/made up of被動(dòng)狀態(tài); consist of---主動(dòng)狀態(tài)

　　dispose有兩個(gè)意思，一個(gè)是布置，安排，做及物動(dòng)詞，另一個(gè)是處置，處理掉做不及物動(dòng)詞加of，作為名詞形式disposition布置;disposal處理

　　dispose pieces of furniture布置家具;dispose of furniture處理家具

　　to exposeto使處于...作用下---Dont expose the film to light. 不要把膠片曝光.Exposure to受到...作用---The paint came off as the result of

　　exposure to the rain. 油漆因受雨淋而剝落了.

　　Impose sth on sb把...強(qiáng)加于人---impose a fine/tax on sb; We do not impose our beliefs on one another but focus on the quality of our friendship instead. 朋友之

　　間唯以友誼為重，不將自己的信仰強(qiáng)加于人.

　　Oppose是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思是反對(duì)，反抗---be opposed to +doing/sth

　　I am opposed to permitting him to go alone.

　　Pose=put forward---pose a question/claim; He posed as if nothing had happened.

　　Propose + to do/doing/thatthat后面加should虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　He proposed going/to go there. He proposed that we go there.

　　To no purpose---無效，毫無結(jié)果

　　Faber did not want to risk his life to no purpose. 菲伯爾不想拿他的性命做無謂的冒險(xiǎn).

　　I laboured to no purpose. 我白干了.

　　4. be possessed of具有---

　　He was possessed of great self-confidence. 他有很強(qiáng)的自信心.

　　His family was possessed of a large fortune. 他家擁有大筆財(cái)富.

　　Possession是名詞所有，擁有，其復(fù)數(shù)possessions才是所有物

　　In possession of擁有，占有; in the possession of為...所占有，擁有

　　The capitalist is in possession of a large fortune.

　　A large fortune is in the possession of the capitalist.

　　5. probability概率

　　6. Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧;practise +doing

　　7. prior to在...之前---He adjusted his hat prior to leaving

　　At the prime of----He was at the prime of his success.他正出于成功的巔峰.

　　8. preparatory to + doing/sth作為...的準(zhǔn)備--You should pack it up preparatory to sending it by post. 在郵寄之前你應(yīng)該把它包好.

　　9. absent有兩種用法;absent from + place---不在;absent from + meeting---缺席;absent in +place---表示外出在某地;absent in主語(yǔ)是無生命的名詞，意為沒有

　　He is absent in Europe now.他現(xiàn)在外出在歐洲

　　He is absent from Europe now.他現(xiàn)在不在歐洲

　　He was absent from his work without leave.他擅離職守

　　Snow is absent in some countries.有些國(guó)家終年無雪

　　In the absence of;in ones absence; in the presence of; in ones presence

　　Present sth to sb=present sb with sth---把...贈(zèng)送給;She presented a tie to him.= She presented him with a tie.

　　Presentto把...介紹給，呈現(xiàn)，提交，提出

　　For the present有兩個(gè)意思 at present目前，現(xiàn)在 或for the time being暫時(shí);

　　Negotiations are suspended for the present. 談判暫停.

　　that is enough for the present; he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow. 對(duì)目前來說，這已足夠了.

　　Representative在做代表時(shí)候使用representative to---Chinas representative to the United Nations.;在做...的典型，...的特點(diǎn)時(shí)，使用representative of---This case is

　　representative of the attitudes of the police. 這個(gè)事例典型地反映了警方的態(tài)度.

　　impresson ones mind---把...印在腦子里---This will deeply impress them on your memory, 這樣會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象。

　　10. be priced at...定價(jià)于..---be priced at USD 7

　　11. an appreciable difference---明顯的差別

　　prize既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞認(rèn)為...大有價(jià)值珍視，珍惜I prize honor more than money.---我認(rèn)為名譽(yù)重于金錢.

　　Make an appraisal of---估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)---The draft gives the Party member the right to ask to attend in person the meeting at which a Party organization is to decide to

　　take disciplinary action against him or make an appraisal of his character and work. 草案規(guī)定，在黨組織對(duì)黨員作出處分或者鑒定性的決議的時(shí)候，黨員有權(quán)要

　　求親自參加.Make an objective appraisal of對(duì)...做客觀評(píng)價(jià)

　　12. rob/deprive sb of sth---剝奪---

　　13. it must be, indeed, a dreadful blow which would deprive him of courage to defend himself. 必須是一個(gè)致命的打擊才能剝奪他反抗的勇氣

　　live in privacy過著隱居生活;a privilege to sb給某人的特權(quán);enjoy privileges享受優(yōu)惠

　　14. comprise是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,其有雙重意義，既有組成，也有被組成，所以365 days constitutes/comprised a year. A year comprises/consist of/is composed of 365

　　days.

　　15. a spirit of enterprise進(jìn)取精神