競爭還是合作

　　Competition is inevitable; its human nature. Competition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem. Competition is regarded as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest people regardless of their social status. Competition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.

　　Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition. A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters. Cooperative groups display more coordinated efforts, more division of labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups. Two heads are better than one. Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.

　　關于時尚

　　A good appearance may help people make a better impression in social contacts. The way people are dressed helps them to preserve a sense of their own value and personality. Fashion adds spice to life with its rich color, variety, and beauty. The world will be a dull place to live in if people always wear clothes of the same style and color. The fashion industry is an enormous one. It provides employment for people like textile workers, designers, shopkeepers, etc. Being well-dressed is of psychological importance because confidence in ones appearance leads to confidence in ones success in life.

　　People sometimes look odd with the so-called fashionable hairstyles, make-up, and dresses.

　　Changing fashions is a deliberate creation of waste because one will have to discard a lot of new clothes in order to follow fashions. In order to follow fashions, people have to put up with great discomfort, such as suffering from cold in winter. Ones confidence does not grow from the way one is dressed, but from the inner qualities one possesses.

　　關于旅游

　　It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations. As the saying goes, Seeing is believing. Only a trip to an unfamiliar land can help us understand the people and culture there. Since tourism helps increase understanding between people, it will finally wipe out prejudice against other nations, and make the world a more peaceful one. Tourism contributes significantly to many countries GNP . The economy of some nations is based on the tourist industry. Tourism helps develop a nations commerce because tourists are most likely to buy souvenirs wherever they go. Tourism provides jobs for many people and helps solve or ease the social problem of unemployment. Tourism helps accelerate a citys construction and its embellishment. Contact with tourists from afar widens the horizon of the local people. The tourist trade gives people a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world and the wonders of mankind. Tourism will help people learn about different cultures of the world.

　　Tourism makes some parts of the world too crowded a place to live in. Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots. Tourists cannot have a full enjoyment of the beautiful scenery because the places they visit are restricted by organizers. As the saying goes, Travel makes a wise man better, but a fool worse.

　　關于文化與文明

　　Technical skills are over-emphasized in schools and the wider society. People often turn a blind eye to the fact that Chinese classics include abundant virtues and philosophies of our nation and teach us to become people of virtue. The value of reciting classics lies in the spiritual dimension rather than practical use.

　　It is ridiculous to teach children to recite classic works, according to those who opposite this activity and consider those works as outdated and boring. What is urgent, from their perspective is to establish the new social values of the market economy, instead of promoting the old values of the feudal society.

　　Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much. As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in some adapted works named Banteringor Reboiling, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on average readers, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.

　　關于環(huán)境

　　Though it may be hard for some people to willingly accept, no one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. Even worse, the attention we paid to it is so inadequate that, according to my experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.

　　There are numerous causes for this problem, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. On the one hand, the theory and evidence that I have seen all seems to strongly suggest that human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.

　　This global warming is on such a scale that it will influence both poor and rich countries. It could even make large sections of the earth uninhabitable. It is urgent that immediate and effetive actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. As an individual, there are lots way to reduce the global warming: to ride a bike instead of a car,to use environmental plastic bags and so on. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.

　　相關材料

　　關于老齡化

　　在世界人口走向老齡化和發(fā)達國家人口老齡化發(fā)展的同時，中國人口老齡化也在加劇。人口老齡化的產(chǎn)生，正是社會進步、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的結果。中國人口轉變一般被認為始于新中國成立，起先是死亡率明顯而迅速地下降。而全國性的生育率轉變則始于20世紀70年代初期國家計劃生育政策的介入，并迅速由高生育率水平轉向低生育率水平。這樣，人口的老齡化就導致了勞動力人口負擔不斷增大的問題，影響了我國社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，并對相應基礎設施、法律制度等物質及精神各方面的建設提出了新的要求。

　　針對這一情況全國老齡委發(fā)布了《中國老齡事業(yè)發(fā)展十一五規(guī)劃》，提出了十一五期間，中國在養(yǎng)老保障、醫(yī)療保障、社會救助等，以及老齡事業(yè)基礎設施建設、老年產(chǎn)業(yè)、老年精神文化生活等方面所要實現(xiàn)的目標和任務。我們既要正確認識中國人口老齡化的形成原因、基本特征、發(fā)展趨勢以及可能產(chǎn)生的社會經(jīng)濟后果，更要弄清人口老齡化對社會經(jīng)濟運行及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響。惟此，才能提高決策的科學性和可行性，解決好人口老齡化問題，為實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)造有利的人口環(huán)境。通過對人口老齡化的科學內涵的界定，明確我國人口老齡化的成因。通過對人口老齡化的演進過程的研究，重點闡述我國人口老齡化的特征及其對經(jīng)濟、社會和家庭等各方面的影響，從而解決自身不足，提出解決人口老齡化問題的相應對策措施。

　　Of the worlds population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time, Chinas aging population has intensified. The aging of the population have is social progress and economic development. Chinas population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China, the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid decline. And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility level. Thus, the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting Chinas social and economic development, as well as the corresponding infrastructure, legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new requirements. In view of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a development of the cause of aging, 11th Five-Year plan the 11th Five-Year Plan period,

　　Chinas old-age security, medical insurance, social relief, and the cause of aging infrastructure construction, older industries, the elderly spiritual and cultural life, and other fields to achieve the objectives and tasks. We should correctly understand Chinas population aging of the formation, basic features, Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences, more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations development. Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging population. to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the population. Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly Chinas aging population causes. Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of Chinas population and the characteristics of the economy, society and the family, as well as the impact, so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding countermeasures.

　　競爭還是合作

　　Competition is inevitable; its human nature. Competition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem. Competition is regarded as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest people regardless of their social status. Competition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.

　　Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition. A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters. Cooperative groups display more coordinated efforts, more division of labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups. Two heads are better than one. Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.

　　關于時尚

　　A good appearance may help people make a better impression in social contacts. The way people are dressed helps them to preserve a sense of their own value and personality. Fashion adds spice to life with its rich color, variety, and beauty. The world will be a dull place to live in if people always wear clothes of the same style and color. The fashion industry is an enormous one. It provides employment for people like textile workers, designers, shopkeepers, etc. Being well-dressed is of psychological importance because confidence in ones appearance leads to confidence in ones success in life.

　　People sometimes look odd with the so-called fashionable hairstyles, make-up, and dresses.

　　Changing fashions is a deliberate creation of waste because one will have to discard a lot of new clothes in order to follow fashions. In order to follow fashions, people have to put up with great discomfort, such as suffering from cold in winter. Ones confidence does not grow from the way one is dressed, but from the inner qualities one possesses.

　　關于旅游

　　It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations. As the saying goes, Seeing is believing. Only a trip to an unfamiliar land can help us understand the people and culture there. Since tourism helps increase understanding between people, it will finally wipe out prejudice against other nations, and make the world a more peaceful one. Tourism contributes significantly to many countries GNP . The economy of some nations is based on the tourist industry. Tourism helps develop a nations commerce because tourists are most likely to buy souvenirs wherever they go. Tourism provides jobs for many people and helps solve or ease the social problem of unemployment. Tourism helps accelerate a citys construction and its embellishment. Contact with tourists from afar widens the horizon of the local people. The tourist trade gives people a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world and the wonders of mankind. Tourism will help people learn about different cultures of the world.

　　Tourism makes some parts of the world too crowded a place to live in. Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots. Tourists cannot have a full enjoyment of the beautiful scenery because the places they visit are restricted by organizers. As the saying goes, Travel makes a wise man better, but a fool worse.

　　關于文化與文明

　　Technical skills are over-emphasized in schools and the wider society. People often turn a blind eye to the fact that Chinese classics include abundant virtues and philosophies of our nation and teach us to become people of virtue. The value of reciting classics lies in the spiritual dimension rather than practical use.

　　It is ridiculous to teach children to recite classic works, according to those who opposite this activity and consider those works as outdated and boring. What is urgent, from their perspective is to establish the new social values of the market economy, instead of promoting the old values of the feudal society.

　　Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much. As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in some adapted works named Banteringor Reboiling, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on average readers, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.

　　關于環(huán)境

　　Though it may be hard for some people to willingly accept, no one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. Even worse, the attention we paid to it is so inadequate that, according to my experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.

　　There are numerous causes for this problem, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. On the one hand, the theory and evidence that I have seen all seems to strongly suggest that human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.

　　This global warming is on such a scale that it will influence both poor and rich countries. It could even make large sections of the earth uninhabitable. It is urgent that immediate and effetive actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. As an individual, there are lots way to reduce the global warming: to ride a bike instead of a car,to use environmental plastic bags and so on. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.

　　相關材料

　　關于老齡化

　　在世界人口走向老齡化和發(fā)達國家人口老齡化發(fā)展的同時，中國人口老齡化也在加劇。人口老齡化的產(chǎn)生，正是社會進步、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的結果。中國人口轉變一般被認為始于新中國成立，起先是死亡率明顯而迅速地下降。而全國性的生育率轉變則始于20世紀70年代初期國家計劃生育政策的介入，并迅速由高生育率水平轉向低生育率水平。這樣，人口的老齡化就導致了勞動力人口負擔不斷增大的問題，影響了我國社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，并對相應基礎設施、法律制度等物質及精神各方面的建設提出了新的要求。

　　針對這一情況全國老齡委發(fā)布了《中國老齡事業(yè)發(fā)展十一五規(guī)劃》，提出了十一五期間，中國在養(yǎng)老保障、醫(yī)療保障、社會救助等，以及老齡事業(yè)基礎設施建設、老年產(chǎn)業(yè)、老年精神文化生活等方面所要實現(xiàn)的目標和任務。我們既要正確認識中國人口老齡化的形成原因、基本特征、發(fā)展趨勢以及可能產(chǎn)生的社會經(jīng)濟后果，更要弄清人口老齡化對社會經(jīng)濟運行及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響。惟此，才能提高決策的科學性和可行性，解決好人口老齡化問題，為實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)造有利的人口環(huán)境。通過對人口老齡化的科學內涵的界定，明確我國人口老齡化的成因。通過對人口老齡化的演進過程的研究，重點闡述我國人口老齡化的特征及其對經(jīng)濟、社會和家庭等各方面的影響，從而解決自身不足，提出解決人口老齡化問題的相應對策措施。

　　Of the worlds population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time, Chinas aging population has intensified. The aging of the population have is social progress and economic development. Chinas population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China, the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid decline. And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility level. Thus, the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting Chinas social and economic development, as well as the corresponding infrastructure, legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new requirements. In view of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a development of the cause of aging, 11th Five-Year plan the 11th Five-Year Plan period,

　　Chinas old-age security, medical insurance, social relief, and the cause of aging infrastructure construction, older industries, the elderly spiritual and cultural life, and other fields to achieve the objectives and tasks. We should correctly understand Chinas population aging of the formation, basic features, Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences, more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations development. Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging population. to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the population. Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly Chinas aging population causes. Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of Chinas population and the characteristics of the economy, society and the family, as well as the impact, so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding countermeasures.