1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題. 　　e.g 　　[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. 在談到.....,廣大/絕大多數(shù)人的要求說.......但我覺得/觀點有點不同。 　　[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but 當(dāng)涉及到....有些人認(rèn)為.......一些人則認(rèn)為/聲稱，相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在兩個參數(shù)真理/報表，但 ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的問題/...已造成/引起公眾/流行/寬/舉世關(guān)注 　　[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. 最近，問題的問題/ ...的現(xiàn)象已成為注意的焦點。 　　[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 　　----- To be continued !! 通貨膨脹/貪污/社會不平等...又是新的和痛苦的真理，我們必須學(xué)會面對的/不斷另一個。 　　1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/id dea of .. be more visible/popular than... 歷史上從未有改變的..被明顯的，因為...在世界任何地方/中國有問題/思想的..更可見/受歡迎的程度... 　　[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/ that... 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人/大量開始/來實現(xiàn)/接受/的... 　　[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 現(xiàn)在，人們?nèi)找嬲J(rèn)識/認(rèn)識到有必要逾......現(xiàn)在，人們越來越認(rèn)識到/的重要性的認(rèn)識...... 　　[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 也許現(xiàn)在是有一個重新審視的態(tài)度/想法....... 　　1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點! 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . 知識就是力量。這就是由培根說了。這句話也有同樣的越來越多的人。 　　Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 教育是不完整的畢業(yè)。這就是一個偉大的美國哲學(xué)家的意見。現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人分享他的意見。 　　[2].......... How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . .........如何我們經(jīng)常聽到這樣的聲明/放入系統(tǒng)一樣的話/本。 　　In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .......在我們自己的日子，我們都已經(jīng)習(xí)慣聽到這樣的傳統(tǒng)抱怨，因為這....... 　　1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . 多年來，...已被視為...但是，人們正在以新面貌了。隨著越來越多... ，人....... 。 　　[2]. People used to think that ... But people now share this new. 人們曾經(jīng)以為... 但是，人們現(xiàn)在這個新的共享。 　　1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Once in , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 一旦，我閱讀/學(xué)習(xí)....的現(xiàn)象...引起市民關(guān)注 　　[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 我有一個朋友誰...如果他.... ?這樣的困境，我們常常遇到在我們的日常生活的。 　　[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be , but it still has a realistic significance now. 從前，有一位男子誰...這個故事可能是，但它仍然有現(xiàn)實意義現(xiàn)在 　　1-7 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題. 　　e.g: 　　Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... 　　But in my opinion , ...... . 應(yīng)/什么...... ?的選項...差別很大，有些...，有的...但我認(rèn)為，...... 。 　　1 　　2-1 結(jié)論性--------- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 . 　　e.g: 　　[1]. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw theconclusion that 　　[2]. In summary/In a word ， it is more valuable 　　2-2 后果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. We must call for an immediate method ， because the currentphenomenon of ， if allowed to proceed， will surely lead to the heavycost of 　　[2]. Obviously ， if we ignore/are blind to the problem ， there isevery chance that will be put in danger . 　　2-3 號召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirabletendency of 　　[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken tocorrect the tendency . 　　2-4 建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately， still there are ways. Themost popular is Another method is Still another one is 　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward thesituation. 　　2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here ， all of them make somesense， but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in awide way . 　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of ， but might behelpful/beneficial. 　　[3]. The great challenge today is There is much difficulty ，but 　　2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 -------- 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義! 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success， butthe pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but alsobenefit 　　[2]. In any case， whether it is positive or negative， one thing iscertain that it will undoubtedly 　　Nowadays many people prefer because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,.One the other hand,. 　　But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that .To make matters worse,. 　　Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain, itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society. 　　Some,others and I 　　There is no consensus among people as to the view of .The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that .A case in point is that . 　　On the other hand, other may have a quite different view. According to them,.The most typical example is that . 　　Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but is more convincing. 　　My view 　　When asked about ,some people hold the idea that .As far as they are concerned,.But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,.The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 　　First of all,.In addition,.Last but not the least,. 　　For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe . 　　Hot issue 　　With the development of the society,with the advent of .we have to face a problem that . 　　What are the reasons for it?To start with,.Moreover,.Furthermore,. 　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is hight time that people all over China realized the importance of ;for another,the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. 　　Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

　　1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題. 　　e.g 　　[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. 在談到.....,廣大/絕大多數(shù)人的要求說.......但我覺得/觀點有點不同。 　　[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but 當(dāng)涉及到....有些人認(rèn)為.......一些人則認(rèn)為/聲稱，相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在兩個參數(shù)真理/報表，但 ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的問題/...已造成/引起公眾/流行/寬/舉世關(guān)注 　　[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. 最近，問題的問題/ ...的現(xiàn)象已成為注意的焦點。 　　[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 　　----- To be continued !! 通貨膨脹/貪污/社會不平等...又是新的和痛苦的真理，我們必須學(xué)會面對的/不斷另一個。 　　1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/id dea of .. be more visible/popular than... 歷史上從未有改變的..被明顯的，因為...在世界任何地方/中國有問題/思想的..更可見/受歡迎的程度... 　　[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/ that... 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人/大量開始/來實現(xiàn)/接受/的... 　　[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 現(xiàn)在，人們?nèi)找嬲J(rèn)識/認(rèn)識到有必要逾......現(xiàn)在，人們越來越認(rèn)識到/的重要性的認(rèn)識...... 　　[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 也許現(xiàn)在是有一個重新審視的態(tài)度/想法....... 　　1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點! 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . 知識就是力量。這就是由培根說了。這句話也有同樣的越來越多的人。 　　Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 教育是不完整的畢業(yè)。這就是一個偉大的美國哲學(xué)家的意見。現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人分享他的意見。 　　[2].......... How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . .........如何我們經(jīng)常聽到這樣的聲明/放入系統(tǒng)一樣的話/本。 　　In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .......在我們自己的日子，我們都已經(jīng)習(xí)慣聽到這樣的傳統(tǒng)抱怨，因為這....... 　　1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . 多年來，...已被視為...但是，人們正在以新面貌了。隨著越來越多... ，人....... 。 　　[2]. People used to think that ... But people now share this new. 人們曾經(jīng)以為... 但是，人們現(xiàn)在這個新的共享。 　　1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Once in , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 一旦，我閱讀/學(xué)習(xí)....的現(xiàn)象...引起市民關(guān)注 　　[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 我有一個朋友誰...如果他.... ?這樣的困境，我們常常遇到在我們的日常生活的。 　　[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be , but it still has a realistic significance now. 從前，有一位男子誰...這個故事可能是，但它仍然有現(xiàn)實意義現(xiàn)在 　　1-7 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題. 　　e.g: 　　Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... 　　But in my opinion , ...... . 應(yīng)/什么...... ?的選項...差別很大，有些...，有的...但我認(rèn)為，...... 。 　　1 　　2-1 結(jié)論性--------- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 . 　　e.g: 　　[1]. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw theconclusion that 　　[2]. In summary/In a word ， it is more valuable 　　2-2 后果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. We must call for an immediate method ， because the currentphenomenon of ， if allowed to proceed， will surely lead to the heavycost of 　　[2]. Obviously ， if we ignore/are blind to the problem ， there isevery chance that will be put in danger . 　　2-3 號召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirabletendency of 　　[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken tocorrect the tendency . 　　2-4 建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately， still there are ways. Themost popular is Another method is Still another one is 　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward thesituation. 　　2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景. 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here ， all of them make somesense， but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in awide way . 　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of ， but might behelpful/beneficial. 　　[3]. The great challenge today is There is much difficulty ，but 　　2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 -------- 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義! 　　e.g: 　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success， butthe pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but alsobenefit 　　[2]. In any case， whether it is positive or negative， one thing iscertain that it will undoubtedly 　　Nowadays many people prefer because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,.One the other hand,. 　　But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that .To make matters worse,. 　　Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain, itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society. 　　Some,others and I 　　There is no consensus among people as to the view of .The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that .A case in point is that . 　　On the other hand, other may have a quite different view. According to them,.The most typical example is that . 　　Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but is more convincing. 　　My view 　　When asked about ,some people hold the idea that .As far as they are concerned,.But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,.The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 　　First of all,.In addition,.Last but not the least,. 　　For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe . 　　Hot issue 　　With the development of the society,with the advent of .we have to face a problem that . 　　What are the reasons for it?To start with,.Moreover,.Furthermore,. 　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is hight time that people all over China realized the importance of ;for another,the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. 　　Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....