職稱英語考試理工類B級詞匯精選練習
詞匯選項
考查應試者理解在一定語境中單詞或短語意義的能力。本部分為l5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，要求應試者從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇l個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.
A sure
C surprised
B happy
D excited
2 A research center has been set up in this country.
A praised
B established
C reformed
D criticized
3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause.
A deliver
B fall
C happen
D arrive
4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.
A suffer
B accept
C receive
D endure
5 A small number of firms have stopped trading
A hotels
B shops
C restaurants
D companies
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating
B marrying
C combining
D arguing
7 He will consolidate his power.
A strengthen
B win
C abandon
D unite
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving
B exploring
C settling
D handling
9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A removed
B cured
C treated
D lessened
10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises
A gone
B derived
C done
D come
11 The food is insufficient for three people
A scarce
B short
C marginal
D inadequate
12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
A die
B disappear
C migrate
D vanish
13 But ultimately he gave in.
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C finally
D necessarily
14 It is a complicated problem.
A strange
B complex
C difficult
D unusual
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
A evaluation
B production
C efficiency
D publicity
答案解析
1 答案為A.certain和sure都有肯定的意思，替換后句法上也是一個合格的句子。
2 答案為B.set up和establish同義，都是建立的意思，可互換而不改變句子意思。
3 答案為c.happen和occur-都有發生的意思， 而且都是不及物動詞，因此可替換。
4 答案為D.bear是能承受的意思，與endure意思相同。在該句子中，endure替換。Bear不改變原來的句子的意思。
5 答案為D.firm和company都有公司的意思。此處可用companies替換firms.
6 A collaborate：合作；勾結。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在調查中跟警察合作。marry：結婚。combine：合并。argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位，他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。win：贏得。abandon：放棄。unite：聯合。
8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。lessen：減輕：變小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen藥已經起作用，癥狀減輕了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。treat：處理。
10 B deduce：推導。derive：推導。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各種防衛行為的模式來自于我們下意識的恐懼。20：去。d0：干。come：來。
11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。
12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon這個老人很快會死去。disappear：消失。migrate：遷移。vanish：消失。
13 C ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品終于在上月末運到了。certainly：當然。necessarily：必定地。
14 B complicated：復雜的。complex；復雜的。The issue is very complex，這個問題太復雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難。unusual：不尋常的。
15 A appraisal：評價。evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。
詞匯選項
考查應試者理解在一定語境中單詞或短語意義的能力。本部分為l5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，要求應試者從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇l個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.
A sure
C surprised
B happy
D excited
2 A research center has been set up in this country.
A praised
B established
C reformed
D criticized
3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause.
A deliver
B fall
C happen
D arrive
4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.
A suffer
B accept
C receive
D endure
5 A small number of firms have stopped trading
A hotels
B shops
C restaurants
D companies
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating
B marrying
C combining
D arguing
7 He will consolidate his power.
A strengthen
B win
C abandon
D unite
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving
B exploring
C settling
D handling
9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A removed
B cured
C treated
D lessened
10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises
A gone
B derived
C done
D come
11 The food is insufficient for three people
A scarce
B short
C marginal
D inadequate
12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
A die
B disappear
C migrate
D vanish
13 But ultimately he gave in.
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C finally
D necessarily
14 It is a complicated problem.
A strange
B complex
C difficult
D unusual
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
A evaluation
B production
C efficiency
D publicity
答案解析
1 答案為A.certain和sure都有肯定的意思，替換后句法上也是一個合格的句子。
2 答案為B.set up和establish同義，都是建立的意思，可互換而不改變句子意思。
3 答案為c.happen和occur-都有發生的意思， 而且都是不及物動詞，因此可替換。
4 答案為D.bear是能承受的意思，與endure意思相同。在該句子中，endure替換。Bear不改變原來的句子的意思。
5 答案為D.firm和company都有公司的意思。此處可用companies替換firms.
6 A collaborate：合作；勾結。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在調查中跟警察合作。marry：結婚。combine：合并。argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位，他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。win：贏得。abandon：放棄。unite：聯合。
8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。lessen：減輕：變小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen藥已經起作用，癥狀減輕了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。treat：處理。
10 B deduce：推導。derive：推導。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各種防衛行為的模式來自于我們下意識的恐懼。20：去。d0：干。come：來。
11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。
12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon這個老人很快會死去。disappear：消失。migrate：遷移。vanish：消失。
13 C ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品終于在上月末運到了。certainly：當然。necessarily：必定地。
14 B complicated：復雜的。complex；復雜的。The issue is very complex，這個問題太復雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難。unusual：不尋常的。
15 A appraisal：評價。evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。
