2024職稱英語綜合類精選詞匯習題及解析
1.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert
B) store
C) utilize
D) receive
2.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A) slight
B) surprising
C) sudden
D) harmful
3.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A) conventionally
B) obviously
C) especially
D) inevitably
4.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of the State.
A) a unity
B) a division
C) an embassy
D) an invitation
5.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
A) amazed
B) amounted
C) amused
D) approached
6.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A) a steady
B) a plentiful
C) an extra
D) a stable
7.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.
A) as a result of
B) considering
C) on purpose
D) whatever
8.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A) puzzling
B) difficult
C) terrifying
D) urgent
9.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A) sufficiently
B) noticeably
C) intentionally
D) absolutely
10.The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A) imprecise
B) concise
C) unpolished
D) elementary
11.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A) top of the mountain
B) bottom of that morning
C) starting point
D) site
12.The latest census is encouraging.
A) count
B) statement
C) agreement
D) estimate
13.Academic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A) borrowed
B) purchased
C) copied
D) rewritten
14.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.
A) list
B) forbid
C) handle
D) investigate
15.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A) legal
B) irresistible
C) enjoyable
D) profitable
1.「正確答案」 C
2.「正確答案」 D
「答案解析」 依構詞法：劃線詞的前部分是 damage，即damaging是動詞damage的分詞，所以推測該詞義大概是破壞的。而備選答案都是常見詞匯，其中只有harmful是破壞的，因此可以推斷harmful是答案。
3.「正確答案」 C
4.「正確答案」 B
「答案解析」 研究畫線詞：branch是常見的，其語義是分支，分部。備選答案中invitation和 division的含義分別可依據構詞法推出：invitation invite，division divide，所以答案是B.另外unity是聯合， embassy是大使館。
5.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 astonish 和amaze是近義詞，表示使驚訝，而amount經常和介詞to連用，表示總計, 等于， amuse是使愉快，approach接近，或作名詞表示方法，途徑。
6.「正確答案」 B
「答案解析」 steady 和stable是近義詞，都可表示穩定的。
7.「正確答案」 D
「答案解析」 regardless of是常見的短語，whatever的含義是不論什么。
8.「正確答案」 D
「答案解析」 crucial至關緊要的和 urgent緊急的含義最接近。
9.「正確答案」 C
「答案解析」 deliberately是 intentionally 的同義詞，表故意地。
10.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 vague是模糊的，而備選答案中： imprecise = im + precise; unpolished = un + polished ; elementary = element + ary。
11.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 summit 是山頂.
12.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 census 是人口普查，不常見。Count 的詞義與其最相近。
13.「正確答案」 C
「答案解析」 duplicate 不常見，是復制，是常見詞copy的近義詞。
14.「正確答案」 B
「答案解析」 ban不常見，是常見詞forbid禁止的近義詞。
15.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 lawful = law + ful，所以與law有關， legal是法定的.
1.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert
B) store
C) utilize
D) receive
2.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A) slight
B) surprising
C) sudden
D) harmful
3.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A) conventionally
B) obviously
C) especially
D) inevitably
4.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of the State.
A) a unity
B) a division
C) an embassy
D) an invitation
5.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
A) amazed
B) amounted
C) amused
D) approached
6.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A) a steady
B) a plentiful
C) an extra
D) a stable
7.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.
A) as a result of
B) considering
C) on purpose
D) whatever
8.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A) puzzling
B) difficult
C) terrifying
D) urgent
9.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A) sufficiently
B) noticeably
C) intentionally
D) absolutely
10.The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A) imprecise
B) concise
C) unpolished
D) elementary
11.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A) top of the mountain
B) bottom of that morning
C) starting point
D) site
12.The latest census is encouraging.
A) count
B) statement
C) agreement
D) estimate
13.Academic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A) borrowed
B) purchased
C) copied
D) rewritten
14.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.
A) list
B) forbid
C) handle
D) investigate
15.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A) legal
B) irresistible
C) enjoyable
D) profitable
1.「正確答案」 C
2.「正確答案」 D
「答案解析」 依構詞法：劃線詞的前部分是 damage，即damaging是動詞damage的分詞，所以推測該詞義大概是破壞的。而備選答案都是常見詞匯，其中只有harmful是破壞的，因此可以推斷harmful是答案。
3.「正確答案」 C
4.「正確答案」 B
「答案解析」 研究畫線詞：branch是常見的，其語義是分支，分部。備選答案中invitation和 division的含義分別可依據構詞法推出：invitation invite，division divide，所以答案是B.另外unity是聯合， embassy是大使館。
5.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 astonish 和amaze是近義詞，表示使驚訝，而amount經常和介詞to連用，表示總計, 等于， amuse是使愉快，approach接近，或作名詞表示方法，途徑。
6.「正確答案」 B
「答案解析」 steady 和stable是近義詞，都可表示穩定的。
7.「正確答案」 D
「答案解析」 regardless of是常見的短語，whatever的含義是不論什么。
8.「正確答案」 D
「答案解析」 crucial至關緊要的和 urgent緊急的含義最接近。
9.「正確答案」 C
「答案解析」 deliberately是 intentionally 的同義詞，表故意地。
10.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 vague是模糊的，而備選答案中： imprecise = im + precise; unpolished = un + polished ; elementary = element + ary。
11.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 summit 是山頂.
12.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 census 是人口普查，不常見。Count 的詞義與其最相近。
13.「正確答案」 C
「答案解析」 duplicate 不常見，是復制，是常見詞copy的近義詞。
14.「正確答案」 B
「答案解析」 ban不常見，是常見詞forbid禁止的近義詞。
15.「正確答案」 A
「答案解析」 lawful = law + ful，所以與law有關， legal是法定的.
