2024年中考英語(yǔ)詞組辨析:surprise/ surprising/ surprised
Ⅰ.surprise作名詞,意為“驚奇,詫異”。如:
① To my surprise,they lost! 使我驚奇的是他們輸了!
② He said to me in surprise, “Can’t you skate?” 他驚奇地對(duì)我說:“你不會(huì)滑冰”?
Ⅱ.surprise作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使人驚奇,使感到意外”。如:①You surprise me. 你真使我驚奇。
Ⅲ.surprising是現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞用,意為“使驚奇的,出人意料的”,常指物。如:
The surprising success makes us very happy. 這出人意料的成功使我們非常高興。
Ⅳ.surpised是過去分詞作形容詞用,指人“對(duì)。。。。。。感到驚奇”。如:
We’re surprised at your words. 對(duì)你的話我們感到詫異。
現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞表“進(jìn)行”,“主動(dòng)”的含意;而過去分詞常表“完成”,“被動(dòng)”的含意。類似的詞還有exciting/excited;interesting/intereisted,relaxed/relaxing,如:
① I was surprised at the news. 我對(duì)這消息感到吃驚。
The news is surprising. 這消息令人感到驚奇。
② We are all interested in her idea. 我們對(duì)她的想法感興趣。
She has an interesting idea. 她有一個(gè)有趣的想法。