課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.This is a photograph of our village. 這是我們村莊的一張照片。

句中of是介詞，表示“……的”。又如：

the windows of a room 房間的窗戶

2.It is between two hills. 我們的村莊坐落在一個山谷之中。

句中It指village。between是介詞，表示“在……(兩者)之間”。又如：

The man is standing between two policemen.

這個男人正站在兩名警察之間。

3.along the banks of the river, 沿著河岸。

along為介詞，表示“沿著”。

4.He is swimming across the river.他正橫渡小河。

across為介詞，表示“通過”某個平面。

5.beside a park，位于公園旁邊。

beside為介詞，表示“在……旁邊”。

語法 Grammar in use

短語動詞

短語動詞通常是指后面常跟一個介詞或副詞短語的動詞，即動詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語(特別是在非正式的、慣用的英語)中存在著一種用動詞短語代替與其同義的單個動詞的強烈趨勢。如聽到敲門聲，我們會說Come in而不會用Enter來表達。最常見的短語動詞是由英語中最短小和最簡單的動詞構(gòu)成的，這些動詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。例如：

The cats are running along the wall.

貓正沿著墻跑。

The children are jumping off the branch.

孩子們正從樹枝上跳下來。

不僅一個單個動詞可以同大量的介詞或副詞小品詞一起構(gòu)成短語動詞，而且一個短語動詞本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.go into

(1)走進;進入：

He is going into a shop.

他正走進一家商店。

(2)進入;介入：

They're going into the business world.

他們正步入商界。

2.sit on

(1)坐在……上：

The children are sitting on the grass.

孩子們正坐在草地上。

(2)

拖延;壓下：

They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible.

他們正試圖盡可能拖延時間不把這個壞消息講出去。

3.run along

(1)沿著……跑：

The dogs are running along the river banks.

狗正沿著河岸奔跑。

(2)離開;走開：

It's getting dark, we must run along.

天黑了，我們得走了。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 36

A

1 He is swimming across the river.

2 She is sitting on the grass.

3 The cat is running along the wall.

B

1 Where is the man going? He's going into the shop.

2 Where is the woman going? She's going out of the shop.

3 Where is he sitting? He's sitting beside his mother.

4 Where are they walking? They're walking across the street.

5 Where are the cats running? They're running along the wall.

6 Where are the children jumping? They're jumping off the branch.

7 Where is the man standing? He's standing between two policemen.

8 Where is she sitting? She's sitting near the tree.

9 Where is it flying? It's flying under the bridge.

10 Where is the aeroplane flying? It's flying over the bridge.

11 Where are they sitting? They're sitting on the grass.

12 Where are the man and the woman reading? They're reading in the living room.

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.This is a photograph of our village. 這是我們村莊的一張照片。

句中of是介詞，表示“……的”。又如：

the windows of a room 房間的窗戶

2.It is between two hills. 我們的村莊坐落在一個山谷之中。

句中It指village。between是介詞，表示“在……(兩者)之間”。又如：

The man is standing between two policemen.

這個男人正站在兩名警察之間。

3.along the banks of the river, 沿著河岸。

along為介詞，表示“沿著”。

4.He is swimming across the river.他正橫渡小河。

across為介詞，表示“通過”某個平面。

5.beside a park，位于公園旁邊。

beside為介詞，表示“在……旁邊”。

語法 Grammar in use

短語動詞

短語動詞通常是指后面常跟一個介詞或副詞短語的動詞，即動詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語(特別是在非正式的、慣用的英語)中存在著一種用動詞短語代替與其同義的單個動詞的強烈趨勢。如聽到敲門聲，我們會說Come in而不會用Enter來表達。最常見的短語動詞是由英語中最短小和最簡單的動詞構(gòu)成的，這些動詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。例如：

The cats are running along the wall.

貓正沿著墻跑。

The children are jumping off the branch.

孩子們正從樹枝上跳下來。

不僅一個單個動詞可以同大量的介詞或副詞小品詞一起構(gòu)成短語動詞，而且一個短語動詞本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.go into

(1)走進;進入：

He is going into a shop.

他正走進一家商店。

(2)進入;介入：

They're going into the business world.

他們正步入商界。

2.sit on

(1)坐在……上：

The children are sitting on the grass.

孩子們正坐在草地上。

(2)<口>拖延;壓下：

They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible.

他們正試圖盡可能拖延時間不把這個壞消息講出去。

3.run along

(1)沿著……跑：

The dogs are running along the river banks.

狗正沿著河岸奔跑。

(2)離開;走開：

It's getting dark, we must run along.

天黑了，我們得走了。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 36

A

1 He is swimming across the river.

2 She is sitting on the grass.

3 The cat is running along the wall.

B

1 Where is the man going? He's going into the shop.

2 Where is the woman going? She's going out of the shop.

3 Where is he sitting? He's sitting beside his mother.

4 Where are they walking? They're walking across the street.

5 Where are the cats running? They're running along the wall.

6 Where are the children jumping? They're jumping off the branch.

7 Where is the man standing? He's standing between two policemen.

8 Where is she sitting? She's sitting near the tree.

9 Where is it flying? It's flying under the bridge.

10 Where is the aeroplane flying? It's flying over the bridge.

11 Where are they sitting? They're sitting on the grass.

12 Where are the man and the woman reading? They're reading in the living room.