新概念英語教材詳解：第一冊(cè) Lesson63-64
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.play with, 玩……(東西)。
The children are playing with a toy car in the garden. 孩子們正在花園玩一輛玩具汽車。
2.make a noise, 搞出聲響。
noise是抽象名詞。抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的，前面加不定冠詞a并不意味1、2、3、4等數(shù)目，只是賦予那個(gè)名詞具體的含義，如一次、一種、一例、一番等。又如：
have a rest 休息一下
take a look at… 看一眼……
3.lean out of the window, 把身子探出窗外。
out of是介詞短語，與 in或 into相對(duì)，表示“離開”、“脫離”。
語法 Grammar in use
禁令：don't與mustn't都可用來表示禁令。用mustn't表示“禁止”或“不許可”，語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.keep v.
(1)使保持某狀態(tài);保持：
Keep the room warm. 使房間保持溫暖。
Keep the fire burning. 不要讓火熄滅了。
(2)保存;保留：
He would not be able to keep his job. 他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。
If you like it, just keep it. 你如果喜歡的話，那把它留下來吧。
(3)保守;儲(chǔ)藏：
Please keep this secret. 請(qǐng)保守這一秘密。
Would you keep my things for me while I'm away? 在我離開的這段時(shí)間里，你能為我保管一下東西嗎?
2.remain v.
(1)留下;停留：
You'd better remain at home. 你最好留在家里。
We're going to remain in Rome for another two days. 我們準(zhǔn)備再在羅馬逗留兩天。
(2)保持不變：
It will remain cold for a couple of days. 天氣還將持續(xù)冷幾天。
Most people remained silent at the meeting. 多數(shù)人在會(huì)上保持沉默。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 64
A
1 Jimmy is better now but he mustn't get up yet.
2 Jimmy has a cold and he must stay in bed.
3 Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.
4 Jimmy often reads in bed.
5 Jimmy listens to the stereo, too.
6 Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.
B
1 Don't take any aspirins!
You mustn't take any aspirins!
2 Don't take this medicine!
You mustn't take this medicine!
3 Don't call the doctor!
You mustn't call the doctor!
4 Don't play with matches!
You mustn't play with matches!
5 Don't talk in the library!
You mustn't talk in the library!
6 Don't make a noise!
You mustn't make a noise!
7 Don't drive so quickly!
You mustn't drive so quickly!
8 Don't lean out of the window!
You mustn't lean out of the window!
9 Don't break that vase!
You mustn't break that vase!
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.play with, 玩……(東西)。
The children are playing with a toy car in the garden. 孩子們正在花園玩一輛玩具汽車。
2.make a noise, 搞出聲響。
noise是抽象名詞。抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的，前面加不定冠詞a并不意味1、2、3、4等數(shù)目，只是賦予那個(gè)名詞具體的含義，如一次、一種、一例、一番等。又如：
have a rest 休息一下
take a look at… 看一眼……
3.lean out of the window, 把身子探出窗外。
out of是介詞短語，與 in或 into相對(duì)，表示“離開”、“脫離”。
禁令：don't與mustn't都可用來表示禁令。用mustn't表示“禁止”或“不許可”，語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。
1.keep v.
(1)使保持某狀態(tài);保持：
Keep the room warm. 使房間保持溫暖。
Keep the fire burning. 不要讓火熄滅了。
(2)保存;保留：
He would not be able to keep his job. 他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。
If you like it, just keep it. 你如果喜歡的話，那把它留下來吧。
(3)保守;儲(chǔ)藏：
Please keep this secret. 請(qǐng)保守這一秘密。
Would you keep my things for me while I'm away? 在我離開的這段時(shí)間里，你能為我保管一下東西嗎?
2.remain v.
(1)留下;停留：
You'd better remain at home. 你最好留在家里。
We're going to remain in Rome for another two days. 我們準(zhǔn)備再在羅馬逗留兩天。
(2)保持不變：
It will remain cold for a couple of days. 天氣還將持續(xù)冷幾天。
Most people remained silent at the meeting. 多數(shù)人在會(huì)上保持沉默。
Lesson 64
A
1 Jimmy is better now but he mustn't get up yet.
2 Jimmy has a cold and he must stay in bed.
3 Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.
4 Jimmy often reads in bed.
5 Jimmy listens to the stereo, too.
6 Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.
B
1 Don't take any aspirins!
You mustn't take any aspirins!
2 Don't take this medicine!
You mustn't take this medicine!
3 Don't call the doctor!
You mustn't call the doctor!
4 Don't play with matches!
You mustn't play with matches!
5 Don't talk in the library!
You mustn't talk in the library!
6 Don't make a noise!
You mustn't make a noise!
7 Don't drive so quickly!
You mustn't drive so quickly!
8 Don't lean out of the window!
You mustn't lean out of the window!
9 Don't break that vase!
You mustn't break that vase!
