新概念英語教材詳解：第一冊 Lesson107-108
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.be in fashion，時髦，流行。
2.Would you like…?你愿意……嗎?
這個句型常用于表示委婉的請求或提議：
Would you like to go with us? 你樂意與我們一起去嗎?
3.as well，同時，也。
通常用于句末。如：
He knows Spanish as well. 他還懂西班牙語。
too與 as well一般不用于否定句，否定句中用 either。
4.Could you…?您能……嗎?
用于表示請求，比 Can you…?更加婉轉客氣：
Could you tell me the way to the post office? 您能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎?
5.like that one，像那件那樣的。
是介詞短語，作定語，修飾dress。
語法 Grammar in use
形容詞的比較級和最高級
(1)構成
A 大多數單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成是在其原級后面加上-er和-est：
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
B 許多單音節形容詞只有一個元音字母，其末尾為一輔音字母。在比較級和最高級形式中，這個輔音字母要雙寫：
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C 許多單音節形容詞以-e結尾，如 nice。這些形容詞只需在原級形式后加-r和-st：
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容詞以-y結尾，而在-y前是一個輔音字母。這些形容詞一般有兩個音節。變為比較級和最高級時，-y要變成-i，末尾再加-er和-est：
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
E 但有少數形容詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的，必須熟記，如：
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
F 大多數較長的形容詞(即有兩個以上音節的詞)可與more連用構成其比較級形式，與most連用構成其最高級形式。
(2)用法
比較級只用于兩者之間，通常與than連用。形容詞比較級之所指如果很清楚，它也可獨立存在：
This coat is longer. 這件外衣較長。
最高級用于3者或3者以上。形容詞的最高級在使用時必須加定冠詞，并常伴有一個表示范圍的介詞短語或從句：
That girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上個子最高的學生。
詞匯學習 Word study
1.compare v.
比較，對照：
The article compares the different features of imported cars on the market. 這篇文章比較了市場上進口汽車的不同特點。
Compared to our little garden, his garden seemed like a park.
與我們的花園相比，他的花園就像是一個公園。
2.suit v.
(1)適合;適宜于：
Finding a place that suits us all is very difficult. 找到一個適合于我們所有人的地方是很困難的。
'One o'clock? That does not suit me.' “1點鐘?那個時間對我來說不合適。”
(2)相稱，相當：
He would not be suited to the job. 他不適合干那份工作。
Blue suits her. 藍色與她相配。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 108
A
1 It is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.
2 It is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.
3 He's late again today, but he was later yesterday.
4 This test is easy, but that one is easier.
5 This bookcase is large, but that one is larger.
B
1 I am older than you are.
I am the oldest in the class.
2 I am taller than you are.
I am the tallest in the class.
3 I am lazier than you are.
I am the laziest in the class.
4 I am heavier than you are.
I am the heaviest in the class.
5 I am luckier than you are.
I am the luckiest in the class.
6 I am fatter than you are.
I am the fattest in the class.
7 I am thinner than you are.
I am the thinnest in the class.
8 I am bigger than you are.
I am the biggest in the class.
C
1 But that street is cleaner.
It is the cleanest street I have ever seen.
2 But that man is older.
He is the oldest man I have ever seen.
3 But that river is longer.
It is the longest river I have ever seen.
4 But that woman is shorter.
She is the shortest woman I have ever seen.
5 But that knife is blunter.
It is the bluntest knife I have ever seen.
6 But that car is cheaper.
It is the cheapest car I have ever seen.
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.be in fashion，時髦，流行。
2.Would you like…?你愿意……嗎?
這個句型常用于表示委婉的請求或提議：
Would you like to go with us? 你樂意與我們一起去嗎?
3.as well，同時，也。
通常用于句末。如：
He knows Spanish as well. 他還懂西班牙語。
too與 as well一般不用于否定句，否定句中用 either。
4.Could you…?您能……嗎?
用于表示請求，比 Can you…?更加婉轉客氣：
Could you tell me the way to the post office? 您能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎?
5.like that one，像那件那樣的。
是介詞短語，作定語，修飾dress。
語法 Grammar in use
形容詞的比較級和最高級
(1)構成
A 大多數單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成是在其原級后面加上-er和-est：
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
B 許多單音節形容詞只有一個元音字母，其末尾為一輔音字母。在比較級和最高級形式中，這個輔音字母要雙寫：
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C 許多單音節形容詞以-e結尾，如 nice。這些形容詞只需在原級形式后加-r和-st：
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容詞以-y結尾，而在-y前是一個輔音字母。這些形容詞一般有兩個音節。變為比較級和最高級時，-y要變成-i，末尾再加-er和-est：
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
E 但有少數形容詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的，必須熟記，如：
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
F 大多數較長的形容詞(即有兩個以上音節的詞)可與more連用構成其比較級形式，與most連用構成其最高級形式。
(2)用法
比較級只用于兩者之間，通常與than連用。形容詞比較級之所指如果很清楚，它也可獨立存在：
This coat is longer. 這件外衣較長。
最高級用于3者或3者以上。形容詞的最高級在使用時必須加定冠詞，并常伴有一個表示范圍的介詞短語或從句：
That girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上個子最高的學生。
詞匯學習 Word study
1.compare v.
比較，對照：
The article compares the different features of imported cars on the market. 這篇文章比較了市場上進口汽車的不同特點。
Compared to our little garden, his garden seemed like a park.
與我們的花園相比，他的花園就像是一個公園。
2.suit v.
(1)適合;適宜于：
Finding a place that suits us all is very difficult. 找到一個適合于我們所有人的地方是很困難的。
'One o'clock? That does not suit me.' “1點鐘?那個時間對我來說不合適。”
(2)相稱，相當：
He would not be suited to the job. 他不適合干那份工作。
Blue suits her. 藍色與她相配。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 108
A
1 It is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.
2 It is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.
3 He's late again today, but he was later yesterday.
4 This test is easy, but that one is easier.
5 This bookcase is large, but that one is larger.
B
1 I am older than you are.
I am the oldest in the class.
2 I am taller than you are.
I am the tallest in the class.
3 I am lazier than you are.
I am the laziest in the class.
4 I am heavier than you are.
I am the heaviest in the class.
5 I am luckier than you are.
I am the luckiest in the class.
6 I am fatter than you are.
I am the fattest in the class.
7 I am thinner than you are.
I am the thinnest in the class.
8 I am bigger than you are.
I am the biggest in the class.
C
1 But that street is cleaner.
It is the cleanest street I have ever seen.
2 But that man is older.
He is the oldest man I have ever seen.
3 But that river is longer.
It is the longest river I have ever seen.
4 But that woman is shorter.
She is the shortest woman I have ever seen.
5 But that knife is blunter.
It is the bluntest knife I have ever seen.
6 But that car is cheaper.
It is the cheapest car I have ever seen.
