v-ing形式作賓語的口訣和用法
1. 我們學(xué)過的動(dòng)詞中只有少數(shù)用V-ing形式作賓語,這些動(dòng)詞有:advise, allow, dislike, consider, permit, imagine, keep等。
We're considering paying a visit to the Science Museum. 我們正考慮參觀科學(xué)博物館。
They only allow smoking in restricted areas. 他們只允許在指定的地點(diǎn)吸煙。
2.動(dòng)詞短語后只能接 V-ing形式作賓語的有:can't help, prefer doing A to doing B, be used to (習(xí)慣于), end up, feel like, lead to, be busy (in), be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at, give up, prevent / stop / keep ... from...等。
I have been used to living here. 我已習(xí)慣生活在這兒了。
I'm fond of collecting stamps and coins. 我喜歡集郵和收集錢幣。
I'm proud of winning the first prize in the English competition. 獲得英語競賽的第一名,我感到很自豪。
3. 中學(xué)課本中學(xué)到的有些動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但意義截然不同,這些動(dòng)詞及短語有:try, go on, stop, mean, regret, remember, forget 等。這組詞或短語后接不定式時(shí)一般表示將來還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而接動(dòng)名詞常表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作。
I remember handing in my exercise. 我記得我的練習(xí)交過了。
Remember to post the book for me on your way home. 記得在你回家的路上幫我把那本書寄走。
4. need, require, want譯作“需要”時(shí),后接V-ing形式作賓語,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于to be done。
The radio needs / requires / wants repairing / to be repaired. 收音機(jī)需要修理了。
1. 我們學(xué)過的動(dòng)詞中只有少數(shù)用V-ing形式作賓語,這些動(dòng)詞有:advise, allow, dislike, consider, permit, imagine, keep等。
We're considering paying a visit to the Science Museum. 我們正考慮參觀科學(xué)博物館。
They only allow smoking in restricted areas. 他們只允許在指定的地點(diǎn)吸煙。
2.動(dòng)詞短語后只能接 V-ing形式作賓語的有:can't help, prefer doing A to doing B, be used to (習(xí)慣于), end up, feel like, lead to, be busy (in), be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at, give up, prevent / stop / keep ... from...等。
I have been used to living here. 我已習(xí)慣生活在這兒了。
I'm fond of collecting stamps and coins. 我喜歡集郵和收集錢幣。
I'm proud of winning the first prize in the English competition. 獲得英語競賽的第一名,我感到很自豪。
3. 中學(xué)課本中學(xué)到的有些動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但意義截然不同,這些動(dòng)詞及短語有:try, go on, stop, mean, regret, remember, forget 等。這組詞或短語后接不定式時(shí)一般表示將來還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而接動(dòng)名詞常表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作。
I remember handing in my exercise. 我記得我的練習(xí)交過了。
Remember to post the book for me on your way home. 記得在你回家的路上幫我把那本書寄走。
4. need, require, want譯作“需要”時(shí),后接V-ing形式作賓語,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于to be done。
The radio needs / requires / wants repairing / to be repaired. 收音機(jī)需要修理了。