課時提升作業

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·廈門模擬)She is quite　to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.

　　A. familiarB. freshC. similarD. sensitive

　　2. You can’t see well through a telescope unless it is　correctly to your sight.

　　A. accustomed

　　B. adjusted

　　C. admitted

　　D. adopted

　　3. (2024·龍巖模擬)—You look tired!

　　—Yeah, I　since 4 p. m. .

　　A. had played B. have been playing

　　C. am playing

　　D. have been played

　　4. “You have to trust in god, 　friends and bank on education, ”the teacher said in an honest voice.

　　A. live on B. rely on

　　C. keep on

　　D. insist on

　　5. To take exercise indoors is less　than in the open air.

　　A. fortunate B. dangerous

　　C. safe

　　D. beneficial

　　6. (2024·合肥模擬)Jack, can you tell me　you are always late for school recently?

　　A. Why is it that B. When is it that

　　C. What is it that

　　D. Why it is that

　　7. (2024·六安模擬)Over fifty passengers were injured in the accident, and every　doctor was called to the scene.

　　A. convenient B. available

　　C. vacant

　　D. conscious

　　8. —How about eight o’clock tonight outside the cinema?

　　—That　me fine.

　　A. fits B. meets

　　C. satisfies

　　D. suits

　　9. (2024·宜昌模擬)His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to　.

　　A. pull in B. pull through

　　C. pull up

　　D. pull over

　　10. (2024·溫州模擬)As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and　.

　　A. faithfully B. actually

　　C. roughly

　　D. accurately

　　11. (2024·南通模擬)The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. 　we must spare no effort to solve them.

　　A. Furthermore B. Therefore

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Nevertheless

　　12. —Can you help me with the math problem, Dad??

　　—OK, let me think it over.

　　A. I’m fed up with it.

　　B. I’m stuck.

　　C. I didn’t get it.

　　D. I can’t find it.

　　13. They will have you　if you don’t pay taxes, because it is everyone’s duty to pay taxes.

　　A. arrest B. arrested

　　C. to be arrested

　　D. being arrested

　　14. I would appreciate　if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that B. this

　　C. it

　　D. you

　　15. (2024·岳陽模擬)—Oh, it’s you! I　you.

　　—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing my new glasses.

　　A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized

　　C. haven’t recognized

　　D. don’t recognize

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(A)

　　(原創)BEIJING, Oct. 1(Xinhua)—Police across China have got ready to deal with huge traffic flows along expressways during the eight-day national holiday, said the Ministry of Public Security here Monday.

　　Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday, the first day of the holiday period, said a statement on the ministry website.

　　Police have opened 743 service stations along expressways and set up to 14, 000 temporary service booths to help control traffic, the statement said.

　　In addition, more than 16, 000 ambulances have been put on standby for emergencies and accidents along busy sections, the statement said.

　　The number of travellers taking to China’s expressways totaled 85 million by 4 p. m. on Sunday, 13. 3 percent more than that of last year, according to the Ministry of Transport.

　　The surge was partially due to a new government policy. Last month the State Council announced that passenger cars with seven seats or fewer will get a free pass through toll roads, bridges and tunnels during Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Labor Day and National Day. And it officially takes effect from the National Day this year.

　　The policy, which allows free passage of passenger cars with seven seats or fewer on toll roads, bridges and tunnels, is warmly welcomed by the majority of private car owners, but some people complain that toll gates cause traffic jams during national holidays.

　　Authorities predict that around 740 million trips will be made by Chinese people during the holiday, with about 660 million trips to be made on roads and waters. The ministry called in the statement for safe driving and urged drivers to stay away from hard shoulders(隔離墩)on expressways during congestions so emergency vehicles can pass. (283W)

　　1. On the first day of the National Day holiday, the traffic along main expressways increased by　.

　　A. one fifth

　　B. two fifths

　　C. three fifths

　　D. four fifths

　　2. According to the new policy, what kind of cars can enjoy the free passage on expressways?

　　A. Cars with seven seats.

　　B. Cars with about seven seats.

　　C. Cars with no more than seven seats.

　　D. Cars with no less than seven seats.

　　3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Police have opened 14, 000 service stations along expressways.

　　B. Police have set up to 743 temporary service booths to help control traffic.

　　C. Cars can enjoy the free passage on expressways only on the eight-day national holiday.

　　D. By 4 p. m. on Oct. 1 there are more than 80 million travellers on China’s expressways.

　　4. The underlined word“congestions”in the last paragraph means“　”.

　　A. traffic jams

　　B. holidays

　　C. daytimes

　　D. nights

　　5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday.

　　B. Last month the State Council announced a new government policy.

　　C. The ministry called in the statement for safe driving during the eight-day national holiday.

　　D. To solve the huge traffic flows on expressways during the eight-day national holiday more police are sent and more measures are taken.

　　(B)

　　On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You’re nervous and that’s okay. Everyone is afraid of high school. ”I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.

　　On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn’t figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn’t think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.

　　Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.

　　Since then, I’ve been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasn’t much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.

　　It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.

　　Most important of all, be who you are, whether you’re a“fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. Don’t try to pretend to be someone you’re not. Now you know the true secrets of high school. (302W)

　　6. The main reason for the author’s fear on his first day is that　.

　　A. he was unable to work out the puzzle

　　B. his schoolmates were unfriendly to him

　　C. he was not familiar with the new surroundings

　　D. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry

　　7. From the author’s first day experience we can infer that　.

　　A. his home was far from the school

　　B. he got to school after classes began

　　C. he didn’t get any school schedule

　　D. he didn’t know the right way to class

　　8. After his first week at school, the author　.

　　A. was still not accustomed to the schedule

　　B. gradually adjusted himself to the new school

　　C. found high school not so challenging as he had imagined

　　D. ran for monitor of his class against three other students

　　9. According to the passage, the secret of the author’s success lies mainly in　.

　　A. making more friends

　　B. getting more A’s at school

　　C. being who he really is

　　D. joining in out-of-class activities

　　【語篇隨練】

　　翻譯閱讀理解B中的句子

　　1. I didn’t think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift.

　　2. Since then, I’ve been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasn’t much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 她對辦公室工作比較生疏。在必要的時候你最好給她提供一些建議。fresh沒經驗的, 不熟練的。familiar熟悉的; similar相似的; sensitive敏感的。

　　2.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 除非你把望遠鏡調節到和你視力一致, 否則, 你就會看不清楚。adjust調節。accustom使習慣于; admit承認; adopt采納。

　　3.【解析】選B。考查動詞時態。句意: ——你看上去很累! ——是的, 從下午4點到現在我一直在玩。B項時態為現在完成進行時, 表示過去發生的動作延續到現在, 并且很可能繼續下去。

　　4.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。live on靠……生活; rely on依靠; keep on繼續; insist on堅持。根據句意選B。

　　5.【解析】選D。句意: 在室內鍛煉不如在室外益處大。beneficial有益的, 符合句意。fortunate幸運的; dangerous危險的; safe安全的。

　　【變式備選】

　　Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was　, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.

　　A. preferential

　　B. artificial

　　C. confidential

　　D. beneficial

　　【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。artificial人造的, 虛偽的, 不自然的。preferential優惠的, 優先的; confidential機密的; beneficial有益的。

　　6.【解析】選D。考查強調句型的賓語從句形式。本題賓語從句部分句式為It is. . . that. . . 強調句型的特殊疑問句, 句中不缺少主語和賓語, 也不缺少時間狀語, 由句意“杰克, 你能告訴我為什么最近你老是上學遲到嗎?”可知, 賓語從句中缺少原因狀語, 且賓語從句應該用陳述語序, 故選D。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·池州模擬)—Do you still believe in love?

　　—Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love　cures our pain.

　　A. who B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　【解析】選C。考查強調句。這是一個“it is. . . that. . . ”強調結構。強調部分為“not time, money, power or whatever but love”, 里面使用了“not. . . but”結構。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 50多名乘客在事故中受傷了, 每個可以找到的醫生都被叫到了現場。available意為“可獲得的; 可購得的; 可找到的; 有空的, 有效的”。

　　8.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: ——今晚八點鐘在電影院外面如何?——那很適合我。B、C兩項不合句意; fit一般指大小、尺寸方面的適合; suit可指合乎需要、口味、興趣、條件、地位等, 所以排除A, 選D。

　　9.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 他的傷很嚴重, 但有望恢復。pull in進站; pull through恢復健康; pull up停車; pull over停靠在路邊。根據語意選B項。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·合肥模擬)The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally　.

　　A. picked up B. pulled through

　　C. got across

　　D. worked out

　　【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意: 災難奪走了他的家人, 但是憑著堅強的意志, 他最終渡過了難關。pull through渡過難關。pick up好轉, 用汽車搭載; get across通過, 使……被理解; work out鍛煉, 計算出。

　　10.【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意: 作為一名打字員, 這項工作最重要的一個方面就是快速、精確地打字。accurately精確地; faithfully忠誠地; actually實際上, 事實上; roughly粗略地。

　　11.【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。句意: 交通問題已經嚴重影響了經濟的發展, 因此, 我們應該不遺余力地來解決這些問題。therefore因此, 表順承。furthermore此外, 而且, 表遞進; meanwhile同時, 其間; nevertheless然而, 不過, 表轉折。

　　12.【解析】選B。考查交際用語。I’m fed up with it. 我受夠了。I’m stuck. 我被困住了。I didn’t get it. 我沒弄明白。I can’t find it. 我找不到。從問句Can you help me with the math problem, Dad?看出, 是“被困住了”的意思。故選B項。

　　13.【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。have sb. done中, 過去分詞表被動, 讓某人被……。這里是被捕, 所以選B。have sb. do sth. 讓某人去做某事。

　　14.【解析】選C。考查it作形式賓語。appreciate后面跟賓語從句時要用形式賓語it。類似的動詞還有like, hate等。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·漳州模擬)—It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?

　　—Yes. I love　when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?

　　A. this B. that

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　【解析】選C。考查it作形式賓語。句意: ——天氣很好, 不是嗎?——是的。我喜歡這樣的天氣。為什么我們不坐在外面吃午飯?根據句意和句子結構可知, 此處it作形式賓語, 真正的賓語是when the weather is like this。like, hate, appreciate后面經常接it作形式賓語。

　　15.【解析】選A。考查動詞時態。此處表示“我”剛才沒有認出“你”, 強調的是過去的動作, 故此處使用一般過去時。Ⅱ.