【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導考點針對練:必修3 unit2《Healthy eating》
必修3 unit 2 Healthy eating
1.(2024·天津高考)You are working too hard.You’d better keep a______between work and relaxation.A.promiseB.lead
C.balance
D.diary
解析:本題四個選項都為常見名詞。A項promise意為“承諾,諾言”;B項lead意為“帶頭;領先的地位”;C項balance意為“平衡,均衡”;D項diary意為“日記”。根據本題句意“你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之間的平衡”可知,答案為C項。keep a balance是固定搭配,意為“保持平衡”。keep a promise意為“遵守諾言”。解答此題需要抓住句中的關鍵信息too hard,從而準確理解句子含義。
答案: C
3.(2024·福建高考)China
has been pushing the reform of public hospitals______all its citizens.
A.in charge of
B.for the purpose ofC.in honor of
D.for the benefit of
解析:A項為“掌管,負責”;B項為“為了……目的”;C項為“為了紀念……”;D項為“為了……的利益”。根據題干句意“為了所有公民的利益,中國一直在推動公立醫院的改革。”可知D項意思最符合。
答案:D
4.(2011·北京高考)—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah,it ______ us a whole week to get there.
A.takes
B.has taken
C.took
D.was taking
解析:考查動詞的時態。句意:——那肯定是一次很長的旅程。——是的,我們花了整整一周的時間才到達那里。must have done用來表示對過去肯定事實的推測,由此判斷語境指過去,故排除A項;B項為現在完成時,強調對現在造成的結果或影響,屬于現在時態范疇,故排除;D項為過去進行時,表示過去正在進行的動作,不符合語境,也應排除。題干只是在陳述過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時,故選C項。
答案:C
5.(2024·紹興檢測)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already______for a meal to be cooked.
A.laid
B.laying
C.to lay
D.being laid解析:考查with結構,a dining table與動詞lay之間是被動關系,因此用過去分詞表示被動。句意:客廳既干凈又整齊,要做的飯菜擺好了一張飯桌。
答案:A
答案:C
7.(2024·龍巖模擬)—Are you content with her lecture?
—Far from that. It______.
A.may have been good
B.couldn’t have been worse
C.can’ t be better
D.must be better
解析:由far from“一點也不”可知選B項,couldn’t have been worse再差不過了,差得不能再差了。句意:——你對她的演講滿意嗎?——一點也不滿意。演講再差不過了。
答案:B
8.—Excuse me,sir,where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ______ you to your room.
A.show
B.shows
C.to show
D.showing
解析:句意:——勞駕,301房間在哪里?——稍等一下,我讓鮑勃領你去。此處要選的是賓補。在使役動詞have sb.后作賓補的四個備選項中可能是不帶to的不定式,也可能是現在分詞,而have sb.v.-ing表示使某人一直做某事,故排除D項而選A項。
答案:A
9.His wife persuaded him to ______on smoking.
A.cut in
B.cut off
C.cut down
D.cut across
解析:句意:他的妻子說服了他少吸煙。cut down“減少,削減”,符合題意。cut in“插嘴;強行超車”;cut off“切斷”;cut across“橫越,抄近路,走捷徑”。
答案:C
10.Because of the small size of this primary school,it only admits a ______number of children.
A.limited
B.minimum
C.certain
D.confined
解析:句意:因為這個小學的規模小,只能接收一定量的孩子。limited“有限的”;minimum“最低的,最小的”;certain“確定的”;confined“被限制的,狹窄的”。
答案:A
11.I suggest you ______your doctor______your stomachache.
A.consulting;about
B.consult;with
C.consulting;with
D.consult;about
解析:suggest 后從句用虛擬語氣,謂語用動詞原形,排除A、C兩項;第二空意為“關于”,用about。
答案:D
13.I don’t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.
A.get away with
B.get away from
C.get out of
D.get behind with
解析:句意:我不知道他是如何在考試中作弊卻逃脫懲罰的。get away with干壞事而逃脫懲罰。
答案:B
[交際用語]
14.—You hate Lee,don’t you?
—______.I just think he’s a bit annoying.That’s all.
A.Not exactly
B.Really
C.Not a little
D.Not at all
解析:句意:——你討厭Lee,是嗎?——也不能這么說。我只是覺得他有點煩人,僅此而已。由答語中I just think he’s a bit annoying可知,答話人認為對方說的話不太準確。Not a little非常,Not at all一點也不,均不符合題意,故選A項。答案:A
必修3 unit 2 Healthy eating
1.(2024·天津高考)You are working too hard.You’d better keep a______between work and relaxation.A.promiseB.lead
C.balance
D.diary
解析:本題四個選項都為常見名詞。A項promise意為“承諾,諾言”;B項lead意為“帶頭;領先的地位”;C項balance意為“平衡,均衡”;D項diary意為“日記”。根據本題句意“你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之間的平衡”可知,答案為C項。keep a balance是固定搭配,意為“保持平衡”。keep a promise意為“遵守諾言”。解答此題需要抓住句中的關鍵信息too hard,從而準確理解句子含義。
答案: C
3.(2024·福建高考)China
has been pushing the reform of public hospitals______all its citizens.
A.in charge of
B.for the purpose ofC.in honor of
D.for the benefit of
解析:A項為“掌管,負責”;B項為“為了……目的”;C項為“為了紀念……”;D項為“為了……的利益”。根據題干句意“為了所有公民的利益,中國一直在推動公立醫院的改革?!笨芍狣項意思最符合。
答案:D
4.(2011·北京高考)—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah,it ______ us a whole week to get there.
A.takes
B.has taken
C.took
D.was taking
解析:考查動詞的時態。句意:——那肯定是一次很長的旅程。——是的,我們花了整整一周的時間才到達那里。must have done用來表示對過去肯定事實的推測,由此判斷語境指過去,故排除A項;B項為現在完成時,強調對現在造成的結果或影響,屬于現在時態范疇,故排除;D項為過去進行時,表示過去正在進行的動作,不符合語境,也應排除。題干只是在陳述過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時,故選C項。
答案:C
5.(2024·紹興檢測)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already______for a meal to be cooked.
A.laid
B.laying
C.to lay
D.being laid解析:考查with結構,a dining table與動詞lay之間是被動關系,因此用過去分詞表示被動。句意:客廳既干凈又整齊,要做的飯菜擺好了一張飯桌。
答案:A
答案:C
7.(2024·龍巖模擬)—Are you content with her lecture?
—Far from that. It______.
A.may have been good
B.couldn’t have been worse
C.can’ t be better
D.must be better
解析:由far from“一點也不”可知選B項,couldn’t have been worse再差不過了,差得不能再差了。句意:——你對她的演講滿意嗎?——一點也不滿意。演講再差不過了。
答案:B
8.—Excuse me,sir,where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ______ you to your room.
A.show
B.shows
C.to show
D.showing
解析:句意:——勞駕,301房間在哪里?——稍等一下,我讓鮑勃領你去。此處要選的是賓補。在使役動詞have sb.后作賓補的四個備選項中可能是不帶to的不定式,也可能是現在分詞,而have sb.v.-ing表示使某人一直做某事,故排除D項而選A項。
答案:A
9.His wife persuaded him to ______on smoking.
A.cut in
B.cut off
C.cut down
D.cut across
解析:句意:他的妻子說服了他少吸煙。cut down“減少,削減”,符合題意。cut in“插嘴;強行超車”;cut off“切斷”;cut across“橫越,抄近路,走捷徑”。
答案:C
10.Because of the small size of this primary school,it only admits a ______number of children.
A.limited
B.minimum
C.certain
D.confined
解析:句意:因為這個小學的規模小,只能接收一定量的孩子。limited“有限的”;minimum“最低的,最小的”;certain“確定的”;confined“被限制的,狹窄的”。
答案:A
11.I suggest you ______your doctor______your stomachache.
A.consulting;about
B.consult;with
C.consulting;with
D.consult;about
解析:suggest 后從句用虛擬語氣,謂語用動詞原形,排除A、C兩項;第二空意為“關于”,用about。
答案:D
13.I don’t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.
A.get away with
B.get away from
C.get out of
D.get behind with
解析:句意:我不知道他是如何在考試中作弊卻逃脫懲罰的。get away with干壞事而逃脫懲罰。
答案:B
[交際用語]
14.—You hate Lee,don’t you?
—______.I just think he’s a bit annoying.That’s all.
A.Not exactly
B.Really
C.Not a little
D.Not at all
解析:句意:——你討厭Lee,是嗎?——也不能這么說。我只是覺得他有點煩人,僅此而已。由答語中I just think he’s a bit annoying可知,答話人認為對方說的話不太準確。Not a little非常,Not at all一點也不,均不符合題意,故選A項。答案:A