貴陽市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓(xùn)練（35）附答案

　　課時作業(yè)(三十五)　[選修7　Unit 5 Travelling abroad]45分鐘)閱讀理解[2024·北京卷] I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself.“What could be causing everyone to act this way？”

　　Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task.This was the first real task I received in my new school.It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America.I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice：flip(擲) a coin.Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.

　　Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost.Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington，the man who started the American Revolution.”The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?

　　Obviously, my grade was awful.Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around.I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade.I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation.I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade.Justice is sweet!

　　16．What did the author's classmates think about his report?

　　A．Controversial.

　　B．Ridiculous.

　　C．Boring.

　　D．Puzzling.

　　17．Why was the author confused about the task?

　　A．He was unfamiliar with American history.

　　B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin.

　　C．He forgot his teacher's instruction.

　　D．He was new at the school.

　　18．The underlined word “burning” in Para.3 probably means ________．

　　A．a(chǎn)nnoyed

　　　B．a(chǎn)shamed

　　　C．ready

　　D．eagerthe author turned things around ________．

　　A．by redoing his task

　　B．through his own efforts

　　C．with the help of his grandfather

　　D．under the guidance of his headmaster

　　B

　　Ma Weidu is the founder and curator(館長) of Guanfu Museum，which is the first private museum in China.With mainly Chinese artifacts on exhibition，the museum was founded on Jan.18，1997.It was not well-known by the public until 2008.，2008，Ma Weidu was invited to be the guest in the flagship CCTV program ，he introduced Chinese artifacts and their underlying historical，cultural significance.，Ma Weidu initiated Beijing Guanfu Cultural Foundation.Creating a cultural foundation had been Ma's dream for many years.Beijing Guanfu Cultural Foundation is committed to spreading Chinese traditional culture，funding the development of Guanfu Museum，heritage research and conservation projects，building a platform for public culture，promoting and guiding the public in the spirit of “charity & culture sponsorship(贊助)”．，Zhangwanfen，Dashanzi，Chaoyang District，Beijing.But due to the city planning，it has to move.Guanfu Museum，which has experienced relocation for three times，is now looking for a new place.According to Mr.Ma，it should be ，000～30，000 square meters.，which of the following is true? was built in 2008.

　　B．Ma Weidu was invited to lecture by Guanfu Museum.

　　C．The public were attracted by Chinese artifacts on exhibition.

　　D．Guanfu Museum，the first private museum in China was founded sixteen years ago.Guanfu Museum，according to the city government, ________e of this passage should be “________”．

　　A．Ma and His Museum

　　B．Museums

　　C．Culture Relics

　　D．Chinese Culture

　　Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)和睦的家庭有利于孩子的個性發(fā)展和家人的身心健康。請你根據(jù)表格中的信息和自How we can build up a harmonious family 為題用英語寫一篇短文。

　　主要特征 　充滿溫暖、愛心和歡笑； 相互關(guān)愛、尊重和理解

　　主要益處 　生長在和睦家庭環(huán)境中的孩子會樂觀向上；　生活在和睦家庭中的父母會健康快樂

　　父母該怎么做 　言行舉止上做好表率； 充分尊重、信任孩子； 經(jīng)常與孩子溝通交流

　　你該怎么做 ……注意：1.對所有要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。ical and mental health.________________________________________________________________________

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　　參考答案

　　課時作業(yè)(三十五)本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者作為一個外來移民初到新學(xué)校時由于不了解美國歷史而成為同學(xué)們的笑料，此后作者通16．B　推理判斷題。由文章第一段第一句中的“…only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.”可知同學(xué)們認(rèn)為作者的報告是可笑的(ridiculous)，所以選B。controversial有爭議的；boring令人厭煩的；puzzling令人困惑的，三者都不合文意。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country，I had never heard of that name before.”可知作者對美國歷史不了解，因而作者不知如何完成老師的作業(yè)，所以選A。　詞義猜測題。由文章第一句同學(xué)們都笑作者以及第三段中“I was totally lost.”可推知，作者是急著想知道自己究竟哪兒eager“急切的，渴望的”符合題意。annoyed生氣的，煩惱的；羞愧的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，情愿的。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Consequently，I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.”可知作者通過自己的努力扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面，故選B。觀復(fù)博物館是中國第一家私立博物館，該博物館20．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，觀復(fù)博物館建于1997年，距今已有16年了。21．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“But due to the city planning，it has to move.”可知，觀復(fù)博物館需要搬遷到新的地方。　標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了馬未都和他所創(chuàng)建的觀復(fù)博物A項作為本文的標(biāo)題最合適。： harmonious family

　　A harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health. A harmonious family is always full of warmth, love and laughter. Parents and children love and show concern for each other. They also respect and understand each other. If a child grows up in a harmonious family, he is more likely to be cheerful and optimistic. Otherwise, he may be miserable and pessimistic. Meanwhile, parents in a harmonious family are sure to live happily and more healthily.

　　Since a harmonious family plays a very important role in our life, it is up to every family member to contribute to the building of such a family. First of all, parents should be a role model for their children and pay more attention to their own words and behavior. Besides, they must trust their children and often communicate with them.

　　As children of the family, we should also respect and understand our parents, and try to share their burdens. If we do so, our home will always be harmonious.

　　課后閱讀--------A skeleton in the cupboard? “家丑”

　　We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years. The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. The terrible secret is called ‘a(chǎn) skeleton in the cupboard’. At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. The reader's hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands.

　　It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction. To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard. The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very proud of the fact. George studied medicine in his youth. Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories. I once spent an uncomfortable weekend which I shall never forget at his house. George showed me to the guest-room which, he said, was rarely used. He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang one of the two suits I had brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes. The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me. Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George. This was worse than ‘a(chǎn) terrible secret’; this was a real skeleton! But George was unsympathetic. ‘Oh, that,’ he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend. ‘That's Sebastian. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time. ’

　　在小說中，我們經(jīng)常讀到一個表面上受人尊重的人物或家族，卻有著某種多年不為人所知的駭人聽聞的秘密。英語中有一個生動的說法來形容這種情況。驚人的秘密被稱作“柜中骷髏”。在小說的某個戲劇性時刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出來，接著便是某人的聲譽掃地。當(dāng)讀者讀到小說最后幾頁了解到書中女主人公，那位一向待大家很好的可愛的老婦人年輕時一連毒死了她的5個丈夫時，不禁會毛骨悚然。

　　這種事發(fā)生在小說中是無可非議的。盡管我們?nèi)巳硕加懈鞣N大小秘密，連最親密的朋友都不愿讓他們知道，但我們當(dāng)中極少有人有柜中骷髏。我所認(rèn)識的唯一的在柜中藏骷髏的人便是喬治·卡爾頓，他甚至引以為自豪。喬治年輕時學(xué)過醫(yī)，然而，他后來沒當(dāng)上醫(yī)生，卻成了一位成功的偵探小說作家。有一次，我在他家里度周末，過得很不愉快。這事我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。喬治把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)客房，說這間房間很少使用。他讓我打開行裝后下樓吃飯。我將襯衫、內(nèi)衣放進(jìn)兩個空抽屜里，然后我想把隨身帶來的兩套西服中的一套掛到大衣柜里去。我打開柜門，站在柜門前一下子驚呆了。一具骷髏懸掛在眼前，由于柜門突然打開，它也隨之輕微搖晃起來，讓我覺得它好像馬上要跳出柜門朝我撲過來似的。我扔下西服沖下樓去告訴喬治。這是比“駭人聽聞的秘密”更加驚人的東西，這是一具真正的骷髏啊！但喬治卻無動于衷。“噢，是它呀！他笑著說道，儼然在談?wù)撘晃焕吓笥选！澳鞘侨退沟侔病Ｄ阃宋乙郧笆菍W(xué)醫(yī)的了。”

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　　閱讀理解

　　Children’s books or children’s literature are very hard to define and categorise，because there is no set genre for children to enjoy.All in all they can be categorised into six major classes，namely early childhood picture books，traditional literature，fiction，non-fiction，biography and poetry.

　　Children have unique taste and interest.Although Harry Potter may be an all-time favourite book for children all over the globe，they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it comes to bedtime.The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.

　　There are many writers who popularised the children’s literature or children’s books through their brilliant works.John Amos Comenius is the author of Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children.Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundation of fairy tales.Perrault’s stories include Little Red Riding Hood，Cinderella，Sleeping Beauty and so on.Hans Christian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales，such as The Snow Queen，The Little Mermaid and The Emperor’s New Clothes.

　　Many children’s books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium，like Alice in Wonderland，the BFG series and the Harry Potter series.These series collected a huge amount of money when released worldwide in cinema halls.All these movies based on popular children’s books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audience.

　　Children’s books are in demand all over the world and more and more writers and authors are coming up with some new books.The potential market is immense because children are more into reading in this era than previous and they are enjoying it to the fullest.

　　16．Before going to sleep children like to enjoy________.

　　A．fairy tales

　　B．non-fiction

　　C．funny booksD．traditional literature

　　17．All the following books are fairy tales except________.

　　A．The Snow QueenB．The Gruffalo

　　C．Little Red Riding HoodD．Cinderella

　　18．Which of the following is NOT true about the films based on children’s books?

　　A．Adults seem not to like them at all.B．They bring in a lot of money.

　　C．They are very popular with children.D．They are shown around the world.

　　19．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.

　　A．more famous books would be published in future

　　B．children would like to read children’s books more

　　C．more people are eager to be writers and authors

　　D．the economy is developing faster and faster

　　20．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

　　A．There Are Six Kinds of Children’ s Books

　　B．Some Writers Are Well-known in the World

　　C．Many Films Are Based on Children’s Books

　　D．Children’s Books and Literature Are Very Popular

　　Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)

　　假如你是一名高三學(xué)生，經(jīng)常為看電視的事跟媽媽鬧意見，今天你跟媽媽達(dá)成一致。請根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容，以“An Argument”為題為《英語廣場》寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。

　　母親 兒子

　　高三學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重， 看電視浪費時間 學(xué)習(xí)一天很疲勞，看電視可以放松一下

　　兒子自制力差，看電視會影響視力 看電視也可以增長知識，了解國際國內(nèi)大事，緊跟時代

　　平時不準(zhǔn)我看電視，但在周末允許我看資訊、體育或科普類節(jié)目

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　　16.C

　　17.B

　　18.A

　　19.B

　　20.D

　　參考范文I am a Senior 3 student.I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.My mother holds the view that students in Senior 3,heavily burdened with their studies,are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.But I really can’t accept her ideas.I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a day’s hard work.Not only can it set my mind at rest,but it can broaden my horizons.Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends,and the programs should be limited to news,entertainment,sports or science.