02024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語篇微寫作強(qiáng)化系列Test31精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Mr.Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he __1__ his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.He always __2__ his success to it.

　　At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.D.degree，__3__ to return to the homeland，starting a company.Before leaving，he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the __5__customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for __6__.Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax，and he worried about paying __7__ for his watch.So when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a __8__ fake(假貨)．When he was __9__ of his “smarts”，immediately，in the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，__10__ cost nearly 100,000，into pieces __11__ hearing Glen’s words.Glen was __12__.Before he understood why，he was taken to the office to be examined __13__.For many times of entry-exit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box，and __15__ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods，he would be __17__ according to law! Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

　　After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too.He said that this made a deep __18__ on him，because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__，which he would remember as the __20__ of his success forever.

　　1．A.set up

　　B．took up

　　C．went up

　　D．picked up

　　答案　A

　　解析　set up a company建立公司。

　　2．A.honors

　　B．mentions

　　C．brings

　　D．owes

　　答案　D

　　解析　owe...to...把……歸功于……。

　　3．A.decided

　　B．refused

　　C．objected

　　D．a(chǎn)sked

　　答案　A

　　解析　從最后一段可知作者回到自己的國家，所以用decided。

　　4．A.books

　　B．things

　　C．savings

　　D．pounds

　　答案　C

　　解析　savings積蓄，從后面的“made through years of work after school and the scholarships”可知用的是積蓄和獎學(xué)金。

　　5．A.ordinary

　　B．routine

　　C．regular

　　D．common

　　答案　B

　　解析　the routine customs check常規(guī)的海關(guān)檢查。

　　6．A.look

　　B．inspection

　　C．test

　　D．experiment

　　答案　B

　　解析　inspection檢查，視察。此處指海關(guān)檢查。

　　7．A.one

　　B．it

　　C．them

　　D．these

　　答案　B

　　解析　此處用it代替前文所說的稅收。

　　8．A priceless

　　B．useful

　　C．worthless

　　D．valuable

　　答案　C

　　解析　從fake可知是不值錢的，所以用worthless。

　　9．A.afraid

　　B．proud

　　C．a(chǎn)shamed

　　D．hard

　　答案　B

　　解析　這兒指作者為自己的小聰明感到自豪，所以用proud。

　　10．A.that

　　B．what

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．which

　　答案　D

　　解析　后面的定語從句缺少關(guān)系代詞作主語，代替先行詞the watch。

　　11．A.on

　　B．a(chǎn)t

　　C．who

　　D．in

　　答案　A

　　解析　on hearing一聽到……就……。

　　12．A.disappointed

　　B．delighted

　　C．a(chǎn)mazed

　　D．satisfied

　　答案　C

　　解析　看到自己的手表被摔了感到震驚，所以用amazed。

　　13．A.strictly

　　B．quietly

　　C．quickly

　　D．curiously

　　答案　A

　　解析　此處指被嚴(yán)格檢查。strictly嚴(yán)格地。

　　14．A.conditions

　　B．experiences

　　C．experiments

　　D．chances

　　答案　B

　　解析　此處指從許多次的進(jìn)出口安檢經(jīng)歷可知，所以用experiences。

　　15．A.stopped

　　B．hoped

　　C．warned

　　D．urged

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者被警告以后每次出入境都要接受檢查，所以用warn。

　　16．A.came out

　　B．found out

　　C．sent out

　　D．set out

　　答案　B

　　解析　此處指被查明或被發(fā)現(xiàn)。come out出版，出來； find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；send out送，寄出；set out出發(fā)，著手做。

　　17．A.hit

　　B．blamed

　　C．praised

　　D．charged

　　答案　D

　　解析　從后面的according to law可知是被控告。 charge指控。

　　18．A.expression

　　B．idea

　　C．thought

　　D．impression

　　答案　D

　　解析　make a deep

　　impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象。

　　19．A.honesty

　　B．lies

　　C．goods

　　D．bravery

　　答案　A

　　解析　從上文作者因?yàn)槿鲋e而得到教訓(xùn)可知作者意識到誠實(shí)的價(jià)值，所以用honesty。

　　20．A.secret

　　B．lesson

　　C．choice

　　D．belief

　　答案　A

　　解析　此處指誠實(shí)是成功的秘密。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

　　“Have a nice day.Next！” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words came out in the same tone(腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure.They_are_spoken_at_me，not_to_me.Obviously，the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.

　　The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh，you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry，but have a nice day.”

　　The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you，you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.

　　Although the use of the expression is insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way，it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere，it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

　　1．How does the author understand Maxie’s words?

　　A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.

　　B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.

　　C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.

　　D．Maxie really worries about the author’s security.

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據(jù)“I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．The salesgirl is rude.

　　B．The salesgirl is bored.

　　C．The salesgirl cares about me.

　　D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.

　　答案　D

　　解析　劃線句的前一句說明售貨員用公式化的腔調(diào)，可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　3．By saying “Have a nice day”，a stranger may ________.

　　A．try to be polite to you

　　B．express respect to you

　　C．give his blessing to you

　　D．share his pleasure with you

　　答案　A

　　解析　第四段和最后一段“pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much”表明說這句話只是出于禮貌。

　　4．According to the last paragraph，people say“Have a nice day” ________.

　　A．sincerely

　　B．a(chǎn)s thanks

　　C．a(chǎn)s a habit

　　D．encouragingly

　　答案　C

　　解析　最后一段的“meaningless social custom at times”表明說這些話是社會習(xí)俗，最接近的就是C項(xiàng)——習(xí)慣。

　　5．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom

　　B．Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture

　　C．Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting

　　D．Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation

　　答案　A

　　解析　這篇文章的最后一段告訴讀者：不管說have a nice day是否真誠，但總要說。

　　Ⅲ.微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．我們語文老師在上課時滑了一下摔倒了。

　　2．她的右腿斷了。

　　3．她堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)工作。

　　4．我們很受感動。

　　提示：盡量使用高級表達(dá)：it作形式主語以及并列句式的運(yùn)用。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Our Chinese teacher slipped and fell in class，and it turned out that her right leg was broken.She continued her work and we were deeply moved.

　　1．pretend v．假裝　pretend to do...假裝做……　pretend to be doing...假裝正在做……　pretend to have done...假裝做了……

　　2．have...in mind記住……　bear/keep...in mind記住……　read one’s mind讀出某人的心思　on one’s mind在某人的心頭　make up one’s mind下定決心

　　3．speaking of 說到；談及　so to speak可以說　nothing to speak of不值一提　speak ill of說……的壞話　speak highly of高度評價(jià)

　　4．a(chǎn)t an end結(jié)束　bring...to an end結(jié)束……　come to an end結(jié)束　make ends meet使收支相抵

　　5．When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.

　　句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句中含有一個賓語從句she sincerely...，在該從句中又包含一個what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語。

　　完形填空題的得分策略

　　1．重視語境關(guān)系

　　在解題過程中，考生不可忽略語境關(guān)系，不能只根據(jù)空格處內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，而應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確把握上下文的語境。

　　2．把握文章大意，注重整體理解

　　解答完形填空題時，考生首先應(yīng)該把握文章的大意，對文章進(jìn)行整體把握，避免做過題后才猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)與文章的大意沖突或矛盾。如本節(jié)完形填空中的第3空At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.D.degree，__3__ to return to the homeland，starting a company.

　　A．decided

　　B．refused

　　C．objected

　　D．a(chǎn)sked

　　如果僅從這一句話來看，很難確定正確答案是哪一個，答案提示出現(xiàn)在最后一段“After returning to the homeland...”，可知作者回到了自己的國家，故用decided。因此做完形填空題時，要從整體上對文章進(jìn)行把握，一個空格暫時無把握可以先放過去，有時答案提示出現(xiàn)在文章的末尾，故不要急于作答。

　　02024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語篇微寫作強(qiáng)化系列Test31精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Mr.Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he __1__ his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.He always __2__ his success to it.

　　At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.D.degree，__3__ to return to the homeland，starting a company.Before leaving，he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the __5__customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for __6__.Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax，and he worried about paying __7__ for his watch.So when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a __8__ fake(假貨)．When he was __9__ of his “smarts”，immediately，in the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，__10__ cost nearly 100,000，into pieces __11__ hearing Glen’s words.Glen was __12__.Before he understood why，he was taken to the office to be examined __13__.For many times of entry-exit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box，and __15__ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods，he would be __17__ according to law! Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

　　After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too.He said that this made a deep __18__ on him，because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__，which he would remember as the __20__ of his success forever.

　　1．A.set up

　　B．took up

　　C．went up

　　D．picked up

　　答案　A

　　解析　set up a company建立公司。

　　2．A.honors

　　B．mentions

　　C．brings

　　D．owes

　　答案　D

　　解析　owe...to...把……歸功于……。

　　3．A.decided

　　B．refused

　　C．objected

　　D．a(chǎn)sked

　　答案　A

　　解析　從最后一段可知作者回到自己的國家，所以用decided。

　　4．A.books

　　B．things

　　C．savings

　　D．pounds

　　答案　C

　　解析　savings積蓄，從后面的“made through years of work after school and the scholarships”可知用的是積蓄和獎學(xué)金。

　　5．A.ordinary

　　B．routine

　　C．regular

　　D．common

　　答案　B

　　解析　the routine customs check常規(guī)的海關(guān)檢查。

　　6．A.look

　　B．inspection

　　C．test

　　D．experiment

　　答案　B

　　解析　inspection檢查，視察。此處指海關(guān)檢查。

　　7．A.one

　　B．it

　　C．them

　　D．these

　　答案　B

　　解析　此處用it代替前文所說的稅收。

　　8．A priceless

　　B．useful

　　C．worthless

　　D．valuable

　　答案　C

　　解析　從fake可知是不值錢的，所以用worthless。

　　9．A.afraid

　　B．proud

　　C．a(chǎn)shamed

　　D．hard

　　答案　B

　　解析　這兒指作者為自己的小聰明感到自豪，所以用proud。

　　10．A.that

　　B．what

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．which

　　答案　D

　　解析　后面的定語從句缺少關(guān)系代詞作主語，代替先行詞the watch。

　　11．A.on

　　B．a(chǎn)t

　　C．who

　　D．in

　　答案　A

　　解析　on hearing一聽到……就……。

　　12．A.disappointed

　　B．delighted

　　C．a(chǎn)mazed

　　D．satisfied

　　答案　C

　　解析　看到自己的手表被摔了感到震驚，所以用amazed。

　　13．A.strictly

　　B．quietly

　　C．quickly

　　D．curiously

　　答案　A

　　解析　此處指被嚴(yán)格檢查。strictly嚴(yán)格地。

　　14．A.conditions

　　B．experiences

　　C．experiments

　　D．chances

　　答案　B

　　解析　此處指從許多次的進(jìn)出口安檢經(jīng)歷可知，所以用experiences。

　　15．A.stopped

　　B．hoped

　　C．warned

　　D．urged

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者被警告以后每次出入境都要接受檢查，所以用warn。

　　16．A.came out

　　B．found out

　　C．sent out

　　D．set out

　　答案　B

　　解析　此處指被查明或被發(fā)現(xiàn)。come out出版，出來； find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；send out送，寄出；set out出發(fā)，著手做。

　　17．A.hit

　　B．blamed

　　C．praised

　　D．charged

　　答案　D

　　解析　從后面的according to law可知是被控告。 charge指控。

　　18．A.expression

　　B．idea

　　C．thought

　　D．impression

　　答案　D

　　解析　make a deep

　　impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象。

　　19．A.honesty

　　B．lies

　　C．goods

　　D．bravery

　　答案　A

　　解析　從上文作者因?yàn)槿鲋e而得到教訓(xùn)可知作者意識到誠實(shí)的價(jià)值，所以用honesty。

　　20．A.secret

　　B．lesson

　　C．choice

　　D．belief

　　答案　A

　　解析　此處指誠實(shí)是成功的秘密。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

　　“Have a nice day.Next！” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words came out in the same tone(腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure.They_are_spoken_at_me，not_to_me.Obviously，the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.

　　The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh，you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry，but have a nice day.”

　　The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you，you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.

　　Although the use of the expression is insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way，it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere，it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

　　1．How does the author understand Maxie’s words?

　　A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.

　　B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.

　　C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.

　　D．Maxie really worries about the author’s security.

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據(jù)“I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．The salesgirl is rude.

　　B．The salesgirl is bored.

　　C．The salesgirl cares about me.

　　D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.

　　答案　D

　　解析　劃線句的前一句說明售貨員用公式化的腔調(diào)，可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　3．By saying “Have a nice day”，a stranger may ________.

　　A．try to be polite to you

　　B．express respect to you

　　C．give his blessing to you

　　D．share his pleasure with you

　　答案　A

　　解析　第四段和最后一段“pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much”表明說這句話只是出于禮貌。

　　4．According to the last paragraph，people say“Have a nice day” ________.

　　A．sincerely

　　B．a(chǎn)s thanks

　　C．a(chǎn)s a habit

　　D．encouragingly

　　答案　C

　　解析　最后一段的“meaningless social custom at times”表明說這些話是社會習(xí)俗，最接近的就是C項(xiàng)——習(xí)慣。

　　5．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom

　　B．Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture

　　C．Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting

　　D．Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation

　　答案　A

　　解析　這篇文章的最后一段告訴讀者：不管說have a nice day是否真誠，但總要說。

　　Ⅲ.微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．我們語文老師在上課時滑了一下摔倒了。

　　2．她的右腿斷了。

　　3．她堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)工作。

　　4．我們很受感動。

　　提示：盡量使用高級表達(dá)：it作形式主語以及并列句式的運(yùn)用。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Our Chinese teacher slipped and fell in class，and it turned out that her right leg was broken.She continued her work and we were deeply moved.

　　1．pretend v．假裝　pretend to do...假裝做……　pretend to be doing...假裝正在做……　pretend to have done...假裝做了……

　　2．have...in mind記住……　bear/keep...in mind記住……　read one’s mind讀出某人的心思　on one’s mind在某人的心頭　make up one’s mind下定決心

　　3．speaking of 說到；談及　so to speak可以說　nothing to speak of不值一提　speak ill of說……的壞話　speak highly of高度評價(jià)

　　4．a(chǎn)t an end結(jié)束　bring...to an end結(jié)束……　come to an end結(jié)束　make ends meet使收支相抵

　　5．When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.

　　句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句中含有一個賓語從句she sincerely...，在該從句中又包含一個what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語。

　　完形填空題的得分策略

　　1．重視語境關(guān)系

　　在解題過程中，考生不可忽略語境關(guān)系，不能只根據(jù)空格處內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，而應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確把握上下文的語境。

　　2．把握文章大意，注重整體理解

　　解答完形填空題時，考生首先應(yīng)該把握文章的大意，對文章進(jìn)行整體把握，避免做過題后才猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)與文章的大意沖突或矛盾。如本節(jié)完形填空中的第3空At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.D.degree，__3__ to return to the homeland，starting a company.

　　A．decided

　　B．refused

　　C．objected

　　D．a(chǎn)sked

　　如果僅從這一句話來看，很難確定正確答案是哪一個，答案提示出現(xiàn)在最后一段“After returning to the homeland...”，可知作者回到了自己的國家，故用decided。因此做完形填空題時，要從整體上對文章進(jìn)行把握，一個空格暫時無把握可以先放過去，有時答案提示出現(xiàn)在文章的末尾，故不要急于作答。