北京市2024高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)手冊(cè)（31）附詳細(xì)解析

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十一)　[選修7　Unit 1 Living well](限時(shí)：35分鐘)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(改編自浙江省余杭十四中考試)

　　When we read books we seem to

　　21 a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very??22??. Some stories are told???23 ?they were true. Real people 24 live in a normal world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not???25 . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be???26??for us.

　　27

　　there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only imagined. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we??28??seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than??29?. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way _30_ living. When we read or write something ,we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our??31 ???--which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds.

　　Both realism and fantasy(幻想) ?32 ??the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read???33??realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we???34 ?that we are real and they are 35 . It sounds strange, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and??36 ?about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by?pretending?that _37_we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too.

　　Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our??38 ?when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose???39

　　in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel??40 we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.

　　21.?? A. arrive B. enter C. come D. get

　　22.?? A. possibleB. easy?????

　　C. new???????

　　D. different

　　23.?? A. that???????? B. what?????

　　C. whether???? D. as if

　　24.?? A. who B. whom?????

　　C. where D. which

　　25.?? A. realistic?

　　B. reasonableC. moral????

　　D. instructive

　　26.?? A. difficult?

　　B. impossible? C. important?? D. necessary

　　27.?? A. Otherwise

　　B. But C. While D. Furthermore

　　28.?? A. do? B. make??????? C. have??????? D. are

　　29.?? A. lessons? B. dreams????

　　C. experience? D. magic

　　30.?? A. with B. to C. for D. of

　　31.?? A. knowledge B. skill?????? C. words?????? D. grammar

　　32.?? A. make? B. get???????? C. use???????? D. have

　　33.?? A. a newspaper?B. something?? C. everything? D. a story

　　34.?? A. find?????????B. learn?????? C. know??????? D. hope

　　35.?? A. too??????????B. not???????? C. all???????? D. so

　　36.?? A. talk?????????B. learn?????? C. read??????? D. think

　　37.?? A. that B. what C. which D. when

　　38.?? A. mind?????????B. life??????? C. world?????? D. society

　　39.?? A. heart????????B. time??????? C. money?????? D. ourselves

　　40.?? A. what?????????B. how???????? C. when??????? D. why

　　第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 21-25. BDDAA

　　26-30.BBADD

　　31-35.ACBCB

　　36-40. DBADC

　　****************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空ies ________ access ________ social services.

　　A．gain; in

　　B．gaining; toto

　　D．gaining; of________in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

　　A. have conducted

　　B. have been conducted

　　C. had conducted

　　D. had been conducted

　　3．Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has ________ to all his business e-mails.

　　A. power

　　B. account

　　C. way

　　D. access

　　4．PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.________， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate. need

　　B．In case________prepared.

　　A．readily

　　B．a(chǎn)ctively

　　C．fully

　　D．a(chǎn)ttentively

　　6．Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt________among the local people.

　　A．out of order

　　B．out of place

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of the question

　　7．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have________right from wrong.

　　A．distinguished

　　B．distinguishing

　　C．to distinguish

　　D．to be distinguished

　　8．I am extremely________at the way he always stares at me in the office.

　　A．troubled

　　B．worried

　　C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

　　D．a(chǎn)nxious

　　9．Some forms of algae have ________to grow on ice.

　　A．a(chǎn)dopted

　　B．a(chǎn)dapted

　　C．a(chǎn)dvocated

　　　D．a(chǎn)ddicted________by such a small boy.

　　A．to be made fun of

　　B．to made fun of

　　C．to made fun

　　D．making fun of

　　11．________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.]

　　C．As far as

　　D．As well as________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　13．—You've got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?！Mine isn't ________________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.________！完形填空 college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__16__，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__17__，“It's difficult to get into the company.Don't__18__uch for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“__19__，there will be hope！”，only three could__20__，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__21____22__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__23__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__24__w.

　　One morning，my son__25____26__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__27____28__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son's__29__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__30____31__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”．__32__” came in that way.That is: don't forget to say “thank you” to those who even__33__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__34__for others' work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__35__A.interrupted

　　B．promised As soon as

　　C．Even if

　　D．As long as

　　20．A.enter

　　B．survive

　　C．change

　　D．judge

　　21．A.move

　　B．go

　　C．fit

　　D．stay

　　22．A.passed

　　B．earned

　　C．left

　　D．started

　　23．A.challenging

　　B．simple

　　C．perfect

　　D．secret

　　24．A.course

　　B．plan

　　C．a(chǎn)nswer

　　D．resultworked on

　　27．A.gift

　　B．note

　　C．text

　　D．rule

　　28．A.Ridiculously

　　B．Actually

　　C．Cleverly

　　D．Sadly

　　29．A.reply

　　B．question

　　C．reason

　　D．beliefwent

　　32．A.hope

　　B．dream

　　C．plan

　　D．a(chǎn)im

　　33．A.cheat

　　B．hate

　　C．dislike

　　D．disappoint

　　34．A.pity

　　B．doubt

　　C．respect

　　D．desire閱讀理解1980, John Lennon — an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band the Beatles — was shot dead outside his New York apartment.

　　In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的) men on the planet. Some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.

　　The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.

　　In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women's rights and the Vietnam War.

　　Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon's second-wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.

　　Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Lennon and his fellow Paul McCartney were the Beatles' song-writing team.

　　After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs，Imagine, became a humanist anthem(頌歌)．y survived his death and continued till this day.In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in US-based Rolling Stone magazine.

　　Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.

　　In an auction(拍賣) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for ￡ 350，000.a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for ￡ 9，500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.(共鳴) with the young people of today?e to show that Lennon has ________．

　　A．lasting appeal

　　B．a(chǎn) long history

　　C．exciting records

　　D．great success

　　37．Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?

　　A． It was founded in the 1960s in London.

　　B．It had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.

　　C．It was commercially successful.

　　D. Many of today's young people believe its ideals.

　　38．Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of ________．

　　A．the tension between Britain and America

　　B．his wife's political activity

　　C．his struggle for women's rights

　　D．his opposition to the war in Vietnam

　　39．We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us ________．

　　A．why Lennon and his music are still popular with today's young people

　　B．why Lennon and his music spoil today's generations of young people

　　C．that today's generations of young people don't like Lennon's songs

　　D．that today's generations of young people like Lennon's songs better

　　Ⅳ.[2024·福建卷] 短文填詞___ _____ case you don't get it. You don't perform at the school concert 41.b________ others might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can 42. l________ to a lot of suffering. The key to 43. o________ this problem is to believe in yourself. This might be 44. ________(容易)said than done, but there are many ________ to help you do this. Talk about your problem with a friend or look 46. ________ advice on the Internet. Imagine yourself being 47. ________(成功)and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the 48. ________ important thing is: believe you can do it.When you've 49. ________ (學(xué)會(huì))to do that, you are well on your way.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十一)　have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困難”和access to sth.“(使用或見(jiàn)到……的)機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利”都是固定用法。　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。before the Second World War是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。access 接觸，使用。句意：羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書(shū)，所以她有權(quán)閱讀他的商務(wù)郵件。power力量；account賬號(hào)； way方法。　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in other words換句話說(shuō)。句意：體育將要成為高中畢業(yè)考試的一門(mén)課程，換句話說(shuō)，要想高中畢業(yè)，你得身體強(qiáng)壯、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，馬上。　考查副詞詞義辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充readily樂(lè)意地；actively積極地；attentively 注意地，留意地。　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這個(gè)城市里住了好幾年，約翰遜先生在當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)中不再感到別扭了。out of place“不適宜；不得體”，作表語(yǔ)用，符合句意。out of order發(fā)生故障，出毛病；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。7．B　考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是have trouble (in)doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。　be annoyed at…“對(duì)生氣的，惱火的”。句意：他在辦公室老是盯著我看，我對(duì)此很是生氣。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些藻類已經(jīng)適應(yīng)在冰上生長(zhǎng)。adopt 采用，收養(yǎng)；adapt 適應(yīng)，改編； advocate提倡；addict使上癮。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。　考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：克萊爾認(rèn)為被這樣一個(gè)小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案為A。　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。as good as意為“和……一樣好，幾乎等于”；as long as意為“和……一樣長(zhǎng)；只要”；as far as意為“遠(yuǎn)到”；as well as意為“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核輻射的危險(xiǎn)外，還有嚴(yán)重的食物、衣物、燃料等幾乎所有物品的短缺問(wèn)題。故D項(xiàng)　句意：女主人用從村莊買來(lái)的僅僅幾樣?xùn)|西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是only a few supplies，第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞supplies。　考查比較句式。語(yǔ)意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃結(jié)實(shí)，題干中含有“not as/so＋形容詞＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“前者不如后者……”因此空缺處用as。可把題干還原為：Mine isn't as/so strong as yours.　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了驗(yàn)證這個(gè)理論”。　考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。從雙方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，故用Good luck！Congratulations用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；Cheer up“振奮點(diǎn)”，用于鼓勵(lì)、安慰對(duì)方；Best wishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，作者一開(kāi)始對(duì)于兒子應(yīng)聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。16．A　根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計(jì)劃只雇用一個(gè)人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，能應(yīng)付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，參與應(yīng)聘的有20人，從中只錄取1人，interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應(yīng)，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽(tīng)懂”。“reminded”符合語(yǔ)境。　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者提醒兒子不要抱太大希望，以免沒(méi)被雇用后會(huì)失望。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“expect”表示“期望，預(yù)期，預(yù)料”，符合語(yǔ)境。　句意：兒子笑著說(shuō)：“只要我盡力就有希望。”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從as if用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處表示的是一種條件。　根據(jù)下文“entered the final”可知，在20名應(yīng)聘人當(dāng)中，只有3人能夠進(jìn)入最后一輪。enter表示“進(jìn)入”，故答案選A。　根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，兒子進(jìn)入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)。go有“進(jìn)行”之意B。　作者的兒子通過(guò)了第一輪面試，進(jìn)入到最后一輪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“passed”。　句意：出乎意料，最后一輪面試出奇地簡(jiǎn)單，就是回家等待面試結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；simple表示“簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知result 意為“結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。B　根據(jù)下文“The three men received the same text…”可知，應(yīng)選received。　句意：在我還沒(méi)想出該說(shuō)什么來(lái)安慰?jī)鹤訒r(shí)……　figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“從事，拿起，占據(jù)”；set off表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”。由此可知figured out”。　根據(jù)上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格處應(yīng)該選“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。　ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實(shí)際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，實(shí)際上，第一份通知也是面試測(cè)試的一部分，B項(xiàng)符合文意。　根據(jù)下文I asked my son…they replied.”可知，在參加最后一輪面試的三個(gè)人當(dāng)中，只有作者兒子的答復(fù)令公司滿意。reply表示“回答，答復(fù)”，符合文意。　根據(jù)下文“My son told me that one…silent，one said‘good-bye’and he said‘thank you’．”可知此處指作者問(wèn)兒子他們是如何答復(fù)公司的，故答案選C。　keep silent為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“保持沉默”，符合語(yǔ)境。A　只有那時(shí)，作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼應(yīng)。 　句意：不要忘記對(duì)即使是令你失望的那些人說(shuō)聲謝謝。cheat表示“欺騙，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。　句意：說(shuō)聲謝謝能顯示你對(duì)別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫，同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C項(xiàng)符合文意。　作者認(rèn)為，尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合文意。甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的靈魂人物之一約翰·列儂遭槍擊身亡，但是他的輝煌成就不可否認(rèn)，他的深遠(yuǎn)影響讓人贊嘆。　主旨大意題。雖然他被謀殺了，但是結(jié)合他生前的成就以及死后的影響可知他擁有持久的魅力。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前半部分的內(nèi)容可知甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的商業(yè)運(yùn)作極其成功。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知他在美國(guó)之所以被尼克松總統(tǒng)驅(qū)逐，是因?yàn)樗磳?duì)在越南的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。　推理判斷題。文章最后一段以問(wèn)句的形式吸引讀者注意，結(jié)合上文提到的他的成就以及影響不.40. in　41. because　42. lead　43. overcoming　44. easier　46. for　47. successful　48. most　49. learned/learnt

　　課后閱讀-----Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 沒(méi)有東西可賣也沒(méi)有東西可買

　　It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

　　Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?

　　據(jù)說(shuō)每個(gè)人都靠出售某種東西來(lái)維持生活。根據(jù)這種說(shuō)法，教師靠賣知識(shí)為生，哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生。雖然物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值可以用金錢來(lái)衡量，但要估算別人為我們?yōu)樗峁┑姆?wù)的價(jià)值卻是極其困難的。有時(shí)，我們?yōu)榱送炀壬敢飧冻鑫覀兯加械囊磺小５驮谕饪拼蠓蚪o我們提供了這種服務(wù)后，我們卻可能為所支付的昂貴的費(fèi)用而抱怨。社會(huì)上的情況就是如此，技術(shù)是必須付錢去買的，就像在商店里要花錢買商品一樣。人人都有東西可以出售。

　　在這條普遍的規(guī)律前面，好像只有流浪漢是個(gè)例外，乞丐出售的幾乎是他本人，以引起過(guò)路人的憐憫。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他們既不出售任何東西，也不需要從別人那兒得到任何東西，在追求獨(dú)立自由的同時(shí)，他們并不犧牲為人的尊嚴(yán)。游浪漢可能會(huì)向你討錢，但他從來(lái)不要你可憐他。他是故意在選擇過(guò)那種生活的，并完全清楚以這種方式生活的后果。他可能從不知道下頓飯有無(wú)著落，但他不像有人那樣被千萬(wàn)樁愁事所折磨。他幾乎沒(méi)有什么財(cái)產(chǎn)，這使他能夠輕松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡覺(jué)，他比我們中許多人都離大自然近得多。為了生存，他可能會(huì)去打獵、乞討，偶爾偷上一兩回；確實(shí)需要的時(shí)候，他甚至可能干一點(diǎn)兒活，但他決不會(huì)犧牲自由。說(shuō)起流浪漢，我們常常帶有輕蔑并把他們與乞丐歸為一類。但是，我們中有多少人能夠坦率地說(shuō)我們對(duì)流浪漢的簡(jiǎn)樸生活與無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的境況不感到有些羨慕呢？