2024屆高考英語第一輪復習課時練習題6
課時作業(六) [必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics](限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單________they belonged，for________；that
B．what；this；whose
D．where；which，there is no point ________hange his mind.
A．argued
B．arguing
C．to argue
D．for arguing
3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.
A．avoided
B．escaped
C．missed
D．survived
4．Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health________lasted
5．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.Tower ________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.
A．has designed
B．had designed
C．is designed
D．was designed
7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.
A．is decorated
B．was decorated
C．is being decorated
D．was being decorated
8．The toddler who miraculously ________ a fall from her 10th-floor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.
A．is survived; is
B．are survived; areis
D．being survived; are[2024·江蘇卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.excellent. It's worth ________．
A．listening to
B．being listened to
C．listening of
D．to be listened to
12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________cking
B．stuck，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.D．in return
14．In the 1990's，many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island ________—So you gave her your phone?
—________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A．My pleasure
B．Not exactly
C．No wonder
D．All right
Ⅱ.完形填空 The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__，like ants，as smart but __19__drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book，which is based __20__，__21__er，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from __22__ by Sept.1.
The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__(后續內容，請見下頁。)what
C．which
D．whosestrong
20．A.in
B．on
C．at
D．for
21．A.came up
B．came on
C．came along
D．came out
22．A.fired
B．interviewed
C．employed
D．trained
23．A.much
B．little
C．some
D．more
graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25____26__ of the book is several so-called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27____28__ or medium-sized businesses，__29__，000 __30__：the rent in these communities is only ，a small __31__，has around 3，000 __32__agers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33____34__ as five- or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.
24．A.wondering
B．realizing
C．studying
D．confusing
25．A.seldom
B．well
C．always
D．never
26．A.environment
B．setting
C．range
D．coverage
27．A.deal
B．plentyD．paying
30．A.expensive
B．comfortable
C．cheap
D．convenient
31．A.city
B．town
C．community
D．village
32．A.original
B．youngbuildings
D．restaurants閱讀理解
A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flour-mill associations said.
New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.
In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.
“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.～2010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters.the major summer-sown grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季風) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.
36．The purpose of the passage is ________．
A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave
B．to record the highest temperature in India
C．to report the deaths in the heatwave
D．to inform people of a drop of rice output
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃.
B．Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.
C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009～2010.________”．
A．dropped
B．damaged
C．blown
D．followedheatwave swept India with a great loss.
D．A slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave.
課時作業(六) 第一個空考查belong的用法，belong為不及where引導地點狀語從句；第二個空考查定語從句，which引導定語從句，作介詞for的賓語。 考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒有意義”。 考查動詞辨析。語境表達“機上沒有人幸免于難”，故選擇survive “存活”。avoid 避開；escape 逃脫；miss 錯過。 語境表達“他的健康狀況仍remain。prove 證明是；maintain 維持；last 持續。 考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意為“沒有必要做某事”。 考查動詞的時態和語態。design的動作應該是被動，所以排除主動的A項和B項。design的動作發生在過去，所以排除C選項。 考查動詞的時態。句中前半句中的could 并非是過去時態，因此at the moment這一時間狀語可確定時態應該用現在進行時。 考查動詞的時態。第一空表示“(過去某個時間)幸存下來”，故用一般過去時；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復中”，所以用現在進行時。 考查特殊句式。根據前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。 考查動詞短語辨析。take apart拆卸，拆開；build up逐漸獲得，逐漸建立；set off出發，動身；deal with處理，對付。 考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，為固定用法，doing主動表示被動，且介詞to要帶上。 考查系表結構。remain是系動詞，后面要接形容詞構成系表結構。stuck是stick的過去分詞所轉換的形容詞，故B正確。remain stuck滯留。 考查介詞短語辨析。in all 共計；in fact實際上；in short 簡而言之 ；in return 以……作為回報。根據句意選擇D項。 考查介詞短語辨析。in search of尋找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀念； in honour of 為了紀念。句意：在二十世紀九十年代，許多受過 考查情景交際。A項意為“別客氣；沒什么”；B項意為“不完全是”；C項意為“難怪”；D項意為“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的電話給了她？——不完全是。她說當她自己能買時就還給我。全國各地許多大學生畢業之后涌向北京找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？《蟻族》一書向讀者展現了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。 由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蟻族》是一本描繪了北漂大學畢業生生活的書。 who引導定語從句修飾some young people，who作從句的主語。 《蟻族》把大學生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”，符合語境。 這些北漂大學畢業生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體，他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”，符合語境。 這本書是根據對北京約600位低收入大學畢業生歷時兩年的采訪寫成的。be based on意為“以……為基礎(或根據)”。 這本書是9月中旬出版的。come out意為“出版”，符合語境。 由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611萬大學畢業74%的畢業生找到了工作。 由下一句“……這些找到了工作的大學畢業生當中，有多少生活過得幸福”可推知，上述統計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業生的真實處境。 Lian一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學畢業生當中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語境。 Lian希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現他們生活的窗戶，他們的故事很少有人知道。 這本書以北京市郊的幾個大學畢業生聚居村為背景。setting表示“(戲劇、小說等的)背景”，符合語境。 那里有許多大學畢業生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數名詞的復數，故D項正確。deal的用法為a great/good deal of，表示“許多”，修飾不可數名詞；plenty不與冠詞連用，plenty of表示“許多”；a large amount of表示“許多”，修飾不可數名詞。 由下文可推知，這些大學畢業生多數在中小企業工作。故答案為A。 每月掙不到2000塊錢。 由冒號后面的內容可知，他們住在一起是因為這樣花錢少。 由下文“has around 3，000 ______可知，唐家嶺是一個小村莊。 由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外來人口已超過5萬人，故大約3，000人應是本地的村民。original意為“原來的，起初的”，與語境相符。 由上下文可知，5萬多外來人口多數是全國各地高校的畢業生。graduate from意為“畢業于”。 這些學生住的都是當地農民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學生住的地A 多達七八十人共用一間衛生間和廚房。share“共用，合用”，符合語境，故選A。一場罕見的熱浪席卷了印度，給其造成了巨大損失。 作者意圖題。本文是一篇資訊報道，第一段第一句點明了文章的中心話題，根據本句內容可知文章的目的是報道一條關于熱浪席卷印度的資訊。 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的開頭部分可知印度的小麥喜獲豐收；最后一段的開頭14.2%的損失，由此可推知印度的大米產量在下降。 詞義猜測題。大米是印度最主要的夏季種植的農作物，去年受37年來最嚴重的季風的“毀壞”，產量下降14.2%。故選B項。 主旨大意題。本文是一篇資訊報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據該段內容可知文章主要講的是一場嚴重的熱浪席卷印度后對其造成的巨大損失。
課時作業(六) [必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics](限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單________they belonged，for________；that
B．what；this；whose
D．where；which，there is no point ________hange his mind.
A．argued
B．arguing
C．to argue
D．for arguing
3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.
A．avoided
B．escaped
C．missed
D．survived
4．Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health________lasted
5．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.Tower ________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.
A．has designed
B．had designed
C．is designed
D．was designed
7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.
A．is decorated
B．was decorated
C．is being decorated
D．was being decorated
8．The toddler who miraculously ________ a fall from her 10th-floor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.
A．is survived; is
B．are survived; areis
D．being survived; are[2024·江蘇卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.excellent. It's worth ________．
A．listening to
B．being listened to
C．listening of
D．to be listened to
12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________cking
B．stuck，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.D．in return
14．In the 1990's，many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island ________—So you gave her your phone?
—________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A．My pleasure
B．Not exactly
C．No wonder
D．All right
Ⅱ.完形填空 The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__，like ants，as smart but __19__drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book，which is based __20__，__21__er，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from __22__ by Sept.1.
The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__(后續內容，請見下頁。)what
C．which
D．whosestrong
20．A.in
B．on
C．at
D．for
21．A.came up
B．came on
C．came along
D．came out
22．A.fired
B．interviewed
C．employed
D．trained
23．A.much
B．little
C．some
D．more
graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25____26__ of the book is several so-called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27____28__ or medium-sized businesses，__29__，000 __30__：the rent in these communities is only ，a small __31__，has around 3，000 __32__agers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33____34__ as five- or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.
24．A.wondering
B．realizing
C．studying
D．confusing
25．A.seldom
B．well
C．always
D．never
26．A.environment
B．setting
C．range
D．coverage
27．A.deal
B．plentyD．paying
30．A.expensive
B．comfortable
C．cheap
D．convenient
31．A.city
B．town
C．community
D．village
32．A.original
B．youngbuildings
D．restaurants閱讀理解
A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flour-mill associations said.
New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.
In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.
“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.～2010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters.the major summer-sown grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季風) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.
36．The purpose of the passage is ________．
A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave
B．to record the highest temperature in India
C．to report the deaths in the heatwave
D．to inform people of a drop of rice output
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃.
B．Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.
C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009～2010.________”．
A．dropped
B．damaged
C．blown
D．followedheatwave swept India with a great loss.
D．A slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave.
課時作業(六) 第一個空考查belong的用法，belong為不及where引導地點狀語從句；第二個空考查定語從句，which引導定語從句，作介詞for的賓語。 考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒有意義”。 考查動詞辨析。語境表達“機上沒有人幸免于難”，故選擇survive “存活”。avoid 避開；escape 逃脫；miss 錯過。 語境表達“他的健康狀況仍remain。prove 證明是；maintain 維持；last 持續。 考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意為“沒有必要做某事”。 考查動詞的時態和語態。design的動作應該是被動，所以排除主動的A項和B項。design的動作發生在過去，所以排除C選項。 考查動詞的時態。句中前半句中的could 并非是過去時態，因此at the moment這一時間狀語可確定時態應該用現在進行時。 考查動詞的時態。第一空表示“(過去某個時間)幸存下來”，故用一般過去時；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復中”，所以用現在進行時。 考查特殊句式。根據前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。 考查動詞短語辨析。take apart拆卸，拆開；build up逐漸獲得，逐漸建立；set off出發，動身；deal with處理，對付。 考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，為固定用法，doing主動表示被動，且介詞to要帶上。 考查系表結構。remain是系動詞，后面要接形容詞構成系表結構。stuck是stick的過去分詞所轉換的形容詞，故B正確。remain stuck滯留。 考查介詞短語辨析。in all 共計；in fact實際上；in short 簡而言之 ；in return 以……作為回報。根據句意選擇D項。 考查介詞短語辨析。in search of尋找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀念； in honour of 為了紀念。句意：在二十世紀九十年代，許多受過 考查情景交際。A項意為“別客氣；沒什么”；B項意為“不完全是”；C項意為“難怪”；D項意為“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的電話給了她？——不完全是。她說當她自己能買時就還給我。全國各地許多大學生畢業之后涌向北京找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？《蟻族》一書向讀者展現了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。 由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蟻族》是一本描繪了北漂大學畢業生生活的書。 who引導定語從句修飾some young people，who作從句的主語。 《蟻族》把大學生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”，符合語境。 這些北漂大學畢業生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體，他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”，符合語境。 這本書是根據對北京約600位低收入大學畢業生歷時兩年的采訪寫成的。be based on意為“以……為基礎(或根據)”。 這本書是9月中旬出版的。come out意為“出版”，符合語境。 由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611萬大學畢業74%的畢業生找到了工作。 由下一句“……這些找到了工作的大學畢業生當中，有多少生活過得幸福”可推知，上述統計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業生的真實處境。 Lian一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學畢業生當中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語境。 Lian希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現他們生活的窗戶，他們的故事很少有人知道。 這本書以北京市郊的幾個大學畢業生聚居村為背景。setting表示“(戲劇、小說等的)背景”，符合語境。 那里有許多大學畢業生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數名詞的復數，故D項正確。deal的用法為a great/good deal of，表示“許多”，修飾不可數名詞；plenty不與冠詞連用，plenty of表示“許多”；a large amount of表示“許多”，修飾不可數名詞。 由下文可推知，這些大學畢業生多數在中小企業工作。故答案為A。 每月掙不到2000塊錢。 由冒號后面的內容可知，他們住在一起是因為這樣花錢少。 由下文“has around 3，000 ______可知，唐家嶺是一個小村莊。 由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外來人口已超過5萬人，故大約3，000人應是本地的村民。original意為“原來的，起初的”，與語境相符。 由上下文可知，5萬多外來人口多數是全國各地高校的畢業生。graduate from意為“畢業于”。 這些學生住的都是當地農民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學生住的地A 多達七八十人共用一間衛生間和廚房。share“共用，合用”，符合語境，故選A。一場罕見的熱浪席卷了印度，給其造成了巨大損失。 作者意圖題。本文是一篇資訊報道，第一段第一句點明了文章的中心話題，根據本句內容可知文章的目的是報道一條關于熱浪席卷印度的資訊。 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的開頭部分可知印度的小麥喜獲豐收；最后一段的開頭14.2%的損失，由此可推知印度的大米產量在下降。 詞義猜測題。大米是印度最主要的夏季種植的農作物，去年受37年來最嚴重的季風的“毀壞”，產量下降14.2%。故選B項。 主旨大意題。本文是一篇資訊報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據該段內容可知文章主要講的是一場嚴重的熱浪席卷印度后對其造成的巨大損失。
