【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課時作業:Unit 6 A卷 Word版含解析
Unit 6 A卷
一、單項填空
1.He insisted on going abroad to have further study______his parents’objection.
A.by means ofB.in favour of
C.regardless of
D.for the purpose of
2.I can’t ______what he said to what he did.
A.relate
B.fix
C.affect
D.share
3.The worldwide financial crisis set people______why so many banks and companies are left ______down one by one.
A.thinking;closing
B.thinking;to be closed
C.to think;closing
D.to think;closed
4.In front of our school stands an old town,______to 300 years ago.
A.dating back
B.looking back
C.making up
D.taking on
5.If you have a problem in completing the task,you must tell us about it ______so that we can do what we can to help you.
A.in addition
B.in particular
C.in detail
D.in general
6.What he has in mind is beyond ______.No one can tell what he will do next.
A.imagination
B.control
C.description
D.belief
7.(2024安陽調研)After a long discussion about theadvantages
and disadvantages of the plan,they finally came to a(n)______that it was practical.
A.decision
B.opinion
C.conclusion
D.impression
8.The beautiful cities and villages in the area were all ______ by the terrible earthquake and you even
couldn’t see a building in good condition.
A.ruined
B.polluted
C.damaged
D.broken
9.Would you like to ______a gray one if you are not satisfied with this?You may look better in gray.
A.try on
B.try out
C.put on
D.put up
10.He thought the painting was of little ______,so he let me have it for only ten pounds.
A.cost
B.value
C.price
D.expense
11.Henry proved himself a true gentleman and beauty of his ______was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A.temper
B.behavior
C.character
D.talent
12.The first time he had a dinner with some high officials,he felt ______uneasy.
A.a sort of
B.sort of
C.of a sort
D.all sorts of
13.Until the start of the Industrial Revolution,mankind was poor,hungry,and constantly at the ______of disease and natural disasters.
A.power
B.limit
C.control
D.mercy
14.All the people in the hall______to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.
A.held their breath
B.drew a deep breath
C.took a breath
D.got their breath again
15.(2024合肥模擬) The young man beat his neighbour on the back and ______his neighbour hit him in the face.
A.in return
B.in turn
C.in order
D.in need
二、完形填空
(2024淮南模擬)“Dr.Papaderos,what is the meaning of life?”
The__1__laughter followed,and people stirred to go.
Papaderos held up his hand and __2__the room and stared at me,asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes __3__I was.
“I will answer your question.”
Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket,he __4__into it and brought out a very small round__5__.
And what he said __6__like this:
“When I was a small child,during the war,we were very poor and lived __7__in a remote village.One day,on the road,I found the broken pieces of a mirror from a wrecked German motorcycle.I tried to find all the pieces and put them together,but it was not __8__,so I kept only the largest piece.I made it round.I began to play with it as a __9__,interested by the __10__that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would__11__shine.It became a game for me to get light into the most __12__places I could find—in deep holes and dark closets.
I kept the little mirror,and,__13__I went about my growing up,I would take it out in idle moments and continue the __14__of the game.As I became a man,I__15__to understand that this was not just a child’s game but a metaphor(隱喻)for what I might do __16__my life.I came to understand that I am not the light or the __17__of light.But light—truth,understanding,knowledge—is there,and it will shine in many dark places __18__I reflect it.
I am a fragment(碎片)of a mirror whose whole design and shape I do not know.__19__,with what I have I can reflect light into the black places in the __20__of men.This is the meaning of my life.”
1.A.commonB.usual
C.ordinary
D.general
2.A.cheered
B.stopped
C.stilled
D.cleaned
3.A.that
B.what
C.where
D.whether
4.A.fished
B.stepped
C.dipped
D.slipped
5.A.coin
B.toy
C.mirror
D.present
6.A.came
B.sounded
C.read
D.went
7.A.hopefully
B.peacefully
C.hopelessly
D.plainly
8.A.possible
B.difficult
C.easy
D.reasonable
9.A.child
B.treasure
C.tool
D.toy
10.A.case
B.truth
C.fact
D.result
11.A.always
B.seldom
C.still
D.never
12.A.unavailable
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.inaccessible
13.A.as
B.before
C.after
D.while
14.A.difficulty
B.challenge
C.content
D.rule
15.A.grew
B.tended
C.used
D.failed
16.A.for
B.to
C.about
D.with
17.A.player
B.resource
C.origin
D.source
18.A.if only
B.only if
C.as far as
D.now that
19.A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Besides
20.A.hearts
B.souls
C.eyes
D.brains
三、閱讀理解
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
is one of the most loved children’s books of all time,and many adults enjoy it as well.It tells the story of a young girl named Alice,who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland.She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense.The popularity of the book comes from its imagination,interesting story,and art work.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll.In fact,Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name.His real name was Charles Dodgson.One day,he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family.To keep them entertained on the ride,he told them a story in which Alice,the middle child,was the main character.They enjoyed the story very much.
Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present.Later,he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald.George read it to his children and they loved it.George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story.Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words.It was first printed in 1866,with art work by John Tenniel,under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.The book was an immediate success.
One of its first fans was Queen Victoria.She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works.She was surprised to find that they included many works on math.In fact,Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician.This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.
Since the story was first printed,it has kept selling up to the present day.It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it.The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus.
1.The passage is mainly about______.
A.Charles’ family life
B.a girl’s adventurous experiences
C.a magical world called Wonderland
D.the birth of a book and its lasting influences
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer published his works under his real name.
B.The character Alice originated from George’s children.
C.John contributed partly to the popularity of the book.
D.Charles offered a copy to George for advice.
3.We can learn from the passage that______.
A.Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles’ writings
B.Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing
C.Charles had all his works translated into fifty languages
D.The Matrix was based on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
4.Which of the following is the right order of the passage?
a.Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present.
b.Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames.
c.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1886.
d.More parts were added to the story by Charles.
e.The book won a large number of fans.
A.c-b-a-d-e
B.c-a-b-e-d
C.b-a-d-c-e
D.b-a-c-e-d
課時作業(十一)
Unit 6 A卷
一、單項填空
1.解析:句意:他堅持要出國深造,不顧他父母的反對。by means of用,依靠;in favour of 喜歡;regardless of不管,不顧;for the purpose of為了……目的。
答案:C
2.解析:句意:我不能將他所說的與所做的聯系到一起。relate...to意為“將……聯系起來”。
答案:A
3.解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。set/leave sb./sth.doing 讓/使某人/某物做某事。句意:全球金融危機讓人們思考為什么這么多的銀行和公司一個接一個關門了。
答案:A
4.解析:句意:我們學校前面是一個古老的城鎮,這個城鎮可追溯到300年前。date back to追溯到;look back回顧,回頭看;make up組成;編造;take on 呈現,承擔。
答案:A
5.解析:考查介詞短語辨析。根據句意分析可知表示“詳細地”。
答案:C
6.解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:他心中所想的超乎人的想象,沒人能說出他下一步要做什么。imagination想象;control控制;description描寫;belief信仰。
答案:A
7.解析:句意:對這個計劃的優點和缺點進行了很長時間的討論之后,他們最終認為這個計劃是切實可行的。decision“決定”;opinion“意見,觀點”;impression“印象”。
答案:C
8.解析:句意:這個地區美麗的城市和村莊都被那場大地震毀壞了,你甚至看不到一幢完好的建筑物。根據后半句可知此處是“毀滅”之意,故選A項;pollute 污染;damage 指“部分損壞”,但還可以修復;break 弄破,中斷。
答案:A
9.解析:句意:如果你不滿意這件,您想試一下灰色的那件嗎?您穿灰色的也許更好。try out 試驗;put on 穿戴;put up 舉起,張貼,建立;try on 試穿,符合句意。
答案:A
10.解析:句意:他認為這幅畫沒有價值,因此他讓我以十英鎊買了它。value價值,符合句意。
答案:B
11.解析:句意:亨利證明了自己是個真正的紳士,在和別人一起工作時最能看出他的好品性。temper“脾氣,性情 ”;behavior“行為,態度”;character“品質,特性”;talent“才能,天才”。
答案:C
12.解析:句意:他第一次與高級官員進餐的時候,他感到有些不自在。sort of 有點,表示程度。
答案:B
13.解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:一直到工業革命開始,人類仍然貧窮、饑餓,常常受到疾病和自然災難的擺布。at the mercy of 任憑……的擺布;完全受……的支配。
答案:D
15.解析:考查介詞短語的區別。句意:這個年輕人打了他鄰居的后背,反過來他的鄰居又打了他的臉。in turn “反過來,依次”,符合句意。in return“作為回報”;in order “秩序良好”;in need“需要”。
答案:B
二、完形填空
解題導語:黑暗似乎能夠吞噬光明,但是卻改變不了人類對于光明的向往。鏡子容易破碎,但是破碎的鏡片依然能反射陽光。生命的意義就是盡自己所能來反射光明,雖然微弱,也能驅走黑暗。
1.解析:句意:問題通常會引來人們的笑聲。common“常見的,共同的”;usual“通常的”;ordinary“普通的”;general“一般的”。
答案:B
2.解析:Papaderos舉手示意,讓教室里的人安靜下來。
答案:C
3.解析:接著,他注視著我,用眼神詢問我是不是認真的,并從我的眼神中得到了肯定的答案。that引導賓語從句。
答案:A
4.解析:fish作動詞意為“捕魚;釣魚;摸出;掏”。本句句意:他從褲子后袋里掏出錢包,在這個皮夾子里摸索著……。
答案:A
5.解析:根據下文可知是拿出一面很小的圓鏡子。
答案:C
6.解析:句意:接著,他說了下面一段話。go是“發生,進行”的意思。
答案:D
7.解析:句意:“我小時候,家里很窮,我們絕望地生活在一個偏僻的小村莊……”。hopelessly“絕望地,毫無希望地”。