(北師大版)2024屆高考英語一輪復習精選導學案語法強化系列專題3 形容詞和副詞
形容詞和副詞
1.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A.normal
B.usual
C.regular
D.common
解析考查形容詞的辨析。normal意為“正常的,正規的”;usual表示“慣常的,通常的”;regular意為“有規律的”;common表示“普通的,共同的”。句意:一趟開往天津機場的新班車兩個月前開始運營。依句意可知開往天津機場的新班車是按規定時間運營的,即“有規律的”,故選regular。
答案C
2.Believe it or not,swimming is________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A.a way as good
B.as a good way
C.as a way good
D.as good a way
解析:考查固定短語。as...as表示“和……一樣”,固定表達方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。
答案:D
3.David got a higher grade in the final exam,for,you see,he made ________ mistakes.
A.few
B.fewer
Clittle
D.less
mistakes,且根據題干意思是否定,由前一分句中的higher可知所填詞用比較級,因此選B。
答案:B
4.—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes,________ !It couldn't be ________ .
A.relatively;better
B.approximatelyworse
C.absolutely;better
D.fortunatelyworse
解析:本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運用。relatively 相對地,比較地;approximately 大約;absolutely 當然是,絕對正確;fortunately 幸運地。根據語境知,第十一屆全運會絕對是一個成功的盛會,沒有比它更好的了,故C項正確。
答案:C
5.He is the only man ________ here after the earthquake.
A.living
B.alive
C.live
D.lively
解析alive, live, living都有“活的,有生命的”意思,與dead意義相反。alive為表語形容詞,作定語時要置于名詞后;而live和living通常只作前置定語。lively意為“活潑的”,不符合句意。
答案B
6.I've always been very ________ about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.
A.curious
B.concerned
C.cautious
D.confused
解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:把我的地址和QQ號給陌生人我總是很謹慎。curious “好奇的;求知欲強的”;concerned “擔心的;憂慮的;關注的”;cautious “謹慎的;小心的”;confused “困惑的”。
答案:C
7My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.enthusiastic
B.energetic
Ctalkative
D.sensitive
hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知這里表示“精力充沛的”,故選B項。enthusiastic熱情的;talkative 健談的;sensitive 敏感的。
答案:B
8.Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.
A.average
B.unusual
Csplendid
D.popular
average 表示“一般的,平常的”;unusual 表示“異乎尋常的”;splendid 表示“極好的,壯麗的”;popular 則表示“流行的”。根據語意,此處表示“智力一般的學生在改進學習習慣之后也能變得很出色”,所以選A項。
答案:A
9.Young people go to college with the expectation that________ educated people get a higher pay.
A.good
B.better
Cbest
D.the best
——得到更好教育的人會得到更高的工資報酬。所以本題應該選擇B項。
答案:B
10.The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________ to each student.
A.available
B.affordable
Chelpful
D.acceptable
be available to意為“可享受的,可得到的,可使用的”。be helpful to對……有幫助的,有益的,有用的;affordable付得起的,不太昂貴的;acceptable可接受的,合意的,可承受的,可忍受的。語境暗示學生多,電腦少,因此應是不夠用。
答案:A
11.Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers,traffic tools are still________ needed during the “May Day” holidays.
A.eagerly
B.badly
Cequally
D.slightly
eagerly 熱切地;badly很,非常;equally 平等地;slightly略微,稍微。只有B項符合語意。
答案:B
12.When you study the local map,you'll find this town is________ .
A.twice the size of that one
B.twice as a large town as that
C.twice as larger as that one
D.twice as larger a town as that
解析:句意:當你研究當地的地圖時,你會發現這座城鎮是那個的兩倍大。倍數的表達方式:A is +倍數+the+名詞(如size/length)+of B;B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤;C、D項中as后應用形容詞原級。
答案:A
13.—Do you like cats?
—Of course.They mean ________ a kind of pet to their masters.
A.better than
B.more than
C.no more than
D.not more than
解析 根據語境可知,應選more than表示“不僅僅”的意思,相當于not only。后半句句意:貓不僅僅是一種寵物。其余選項不符合語境,no more than意為“僅僅,只不過”;not more than意為“不比……多,少于”;better than意為“比……更好”。
答案 B
14Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week,but I'll let you know once it is________ .
A.possible
B.probable
Cavailable
D.punctual
available 可得到的;probable 可能的;punctual 準時的。
答案:C
15.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is________ only on foot.
A.acceptable
B.adequate
Caccessible
D.appropriate
accessible 表示“可進入的,可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的;adequate 適當的,充分的;appropriate 合適的,適當的。
答案:C
形容詞和副詞
1.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A.normal
B.usual
C.regular
D.common
解析考查形容詞的辨析。normal意為“正常的,正規的”;usual表示“慣常的,通常的”;regular意為“有規律的”;common表示“普通的,共同的”。句意:一趟開往天津機場的新班車兩個月前開始運營。依句意可知開往天津機場的新班車是按規定時間運營的,即“有規律的”,故選regular。
答案C
2.Believe it or not,swimming is________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A.a way as good
B.as a good way
C.as a way good
D.as good a way
解析:考查固定短語。as...as表示“和……一樣”,固定表達方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。
答案:D
3.David got a higher grade in the final exam,for,you see,he made ________ mistakes.
A.few
B.fewer
Clittle
D.less
mistakes,且根據題干意思是否定,由前一分句中的higher可知所填詞用比較級,因此選B。
答案:B
4.—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes,________ !It couldn't be ________ .
A.relatively;better
B.approximatelyworse
C.absolutely;better
D.fortunatelyworse
解析:本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運用。relatively 相對地,比較地;approximately 大約;absolutely 當然是,絕對正確;fortunately 幸運地。根據語境知,第十一屆全運會絕對是一個成功的盛會,沒有比它更好的了,故C項正確。
答案:C
5.He is the only man ________ here after the earthquake.
A.living
B.alive
C.live
D.lively
解析alive, live, living都有“活的,有生命的”意思,與dead意義相反。alive為表語形容詞,作定語時要置于名詞后;而live和living通常只作前置定語。lively意為“活潑的”,不符合句意。
答案B
6.I've always been very ________ about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.
A.curious
B.concerned
C.cautious
D.confused
解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:把我的地址和QQ號給陌生人我總是很謹慎。curious “好奇的;求知欲強的”;concerned “擔心的;憂慮的;關注的”;cautious “謹慎的;小心的”;confused “困惑的”。
答案:C
7My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.enthusiastic
B.energetic
Ctalkative
D.sensitive
hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知這里表示“精力充沛的”,故選B項。enthusiastic熱情的;talkative 健談的;sensitive 敏感的。
答案:B
8.Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.
A.average
B.unusual
Csplendid
D.popular
average 表示“一般的,平常的”;unusual 表示“異乎尋常的”;splendid 表示“極好的,壯麗的”;popular 則表示“流行的”。根據語意,此處表示“智力一般的學生在改進學習習慣之后也能變得很出色”,所以選A項。
答案:A
9.Young people go to college with the expectation that________ educated people get a higher pay.
A.good
B.better
Cbest
D.the best
——得到更好教育的人會得到更高的工資報酬。所以本題應該選擇B項。
答案:B
10.The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________ to each student.
A.available
B.affordable
Chelpful
D.acceptable
be available to意為“可享受的,可得到的,可使用的”。be helpful to對……有幫助的,有益的,有用的;affordable付得起的,不太昂貴的;acceptable可接受的,合意的,可承受的,可忍受的。語境暗示學生多,電腦少,因此應是不夠用。
答案:A
11.Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers,traffic tools are still________ needed during the “May Day” holidays.
A.eagerly
B.badly
Cequally
D.slightly
eagerly 熱切地;badly很,非常;equally 平等地;slightly略微,稍微。只有B項符合語意。
答案:B
12.When you study the local map,you'll find this town is________ .
A.twice the size of that one
B.twice as a large town as that
C.twice as larger as that one
D.twice as larger a town as that
解析:句意:當你研究當地的地圖時,你會發現這座城鎮是那個的兩倍大。倍數的表達方式:A is +倍數+the+名詞(如size/length)+of B;B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤;C、D項中as后應用形容詞原級。
答案:A
13.—Do you like cats?
—Of course.They mean ________ a kind of pet to their masters.
A.better than
B.more than
C.no more than
D.not more than
解析 根據語境可知,應選more than表示“不僅僅”的意思,相當于not only。后半句句意:貓不僅僅是一種寵物。其余選項不符合語境,no more than意為“僅僅,只不過”;not more than意為“不比……多,少于”;better than意為“比……更好”。
答案 B
14Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week,but I'll let you know once it is________ .
A.possible
B.probable
Cavailable
D.punctual
available 可得到的;probable 可能的;punctual 準時的。
答案:C
15.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is________ only on foot.
A.acceptable
B.adequate
Caccessible
D.appropriate
accessible 表示“可進入的,可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的;adequate 適當的,充分的;appropriate 合適的,適當的。
答案:C