2024屆高考英語一輪復習 語篇微寫作強化系列Test3精選導學案 北師大版

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to do well at school.On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job，they may have indirect value.Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

　　Your school may have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing，which you can use in your work.You may be good at metal work or cookery(烹飪) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.

　　If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer，think what you gained from it.If nothing else，you may have learned how to get to work on time，to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example.Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

　　Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle(運用) tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

　　1．Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?

　　A．The importance of doing well at school.

　　B．Using school performance to help to choose a career.

　　C．The importance of being good at all subjects.

　　D．The indirect value of schoolwork.

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據對第一段整體的寫作意圖的理解可知選B項，可參照第一句“What should you think about in trying to find your career？”。

　　2．The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ________.

　　A．a waste of time that could have been spent on study

　　B．useful for his future work

　　C．a good way to earn extra money

　　D．a good way to find out his weak points

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據第三段最后一句“Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.”可知選B項。

　　3．According to the passage，if a student’s school record is not good，he ________.

　　A．will be a complete failure in his future work

　　B．will not be able to find a suitable job

　　C．will regret not having worked harder at school

　　D．may do well in his future work

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據最后一段“Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.”可知選D項。

　　4．Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?

　　A．Mathematics.

　　B．English.

　　C．Technical drawing.

　　D．History.

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據第一段“ Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.”可知選D項。

　　5．The whole passage centers on ________.

　　A．choosing a career according to what one is skilled in

　　B．acquiring knowledge by working hard at school

　　C．finding one’s strong and weak points

　　D．developing one’s abilities useful in school work

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據對文章寫作思路和對文章的整體理解，可知文章圍繞“根據人的專長來選擇未來的職業”這一主題。

　　B

　　Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto.But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t，strictly speaking，even adults?

　　They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival，tomorrow，in a setting any director might envy：Lincoln Center.Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards，the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers，except for the age of the participants：about 8 to 18.

　　“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids，” said Cori Gardner，managing director of Wingspan Arts，a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington，Virginia.“We want to make this a national event，” Ms.Gardner added.

　　The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B．B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.“A lot of the material is really mature，” Ms.Gardner said，talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project，a media arts and leadership-training group.“The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.

　　The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures.

　　6．Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival ________.

　　A．is organized by a middle school

　　B．is as famous as the Toronto Festival

　　C．shows films made by children

　　D．offers awards to film school students

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據第三段第一句“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids.”可知展出的影片都是孩子們拍攝的。

　　7．Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

　　A．It helps young filmmakers to make money.

　　B．It provides arts projects for young people.

　　C．It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.

　　D．It’s a national organization for young people.

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據第三段“Wingspan Arts，a nonprofit organization offering...”可知該組織的性質。

　　8．The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

　　A．short trousers

　　B．short kids

　　C．short films

　　D．short stories

　　答案　C

　　解析　分析第四段第一句話“The nine shorts to be shown...”要展出的九部shorts，這里應該指的是短片(short films)。

　　9．Movies to be shown in the festival ________.

　　A．cover different subjects

　　B．focus on kids’ life

　　C．are produced by Global Action Project

　　D．are directed by Ms.Gardner

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據第四段第一句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B．B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.”可知影片的類型豐富多樣，包含多個主題類型。

　　10．At the end of this film festival，there will be ________.

　　A．various awards

　　B．“red carpet” interviews

　　C．an open reception

　　D．a concert at Lincoln Center

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據最后一段“The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.”可知藝術節結束后會有an open reception。

　　Ⅱ.微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．我學英語的技巧如下。

　　2．經常參加英語角，盡量多表達自己的觀點。

　　3．記日記很有益處。

　　4．上英語網站，對提高英語很重要。

　　(素材來源于2024·山東·寫作)

　　提示：盡量使用高級表達：as follows；last but not least；of＋抽象名詞等。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　My English learning skills are as follows：First，regularly take part in the English corner and express myself as much as possible.Second，it is of great benefit to keep diaries.Last but not least，surfing on an English website is of vital importance to improve my English.

　　1．range n．系列；范圍v.處在……范圍；排列　a range of一系列　within range在范圍內；在射程內　out of range在范圍外　range from...to...在……和……之間排列/變化

　　2．handle v．處理；操縱n.把手　handle with care小心處理　sb.cannot handle sth.某人無法處理某事物

　　3．at the heart of在……中心　from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地　lose heart失去信心　lose one’s heart to喜歡；愛上　put one’s heart into全神貫注于

　　4．Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.

　　該句是由連詞but連接的并列句，在but后一分句中包含一個由if引導的條件狀語從句，主句為you_will_have_learned_to_remember_facts_and_details。

　　5．It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.

　　本句是兩個不定式的比較，可改寫為To_face_any_weaknesses_is_bitter_than_to_pretend_they_do_not_exist.，it為形式主語，代替不定式to_face_any_weaknesses，在后一不定式中包含一個省去連詞that的賓語從句they_do_not_exist。

　　學會一種單詞記憶法

　　2．聯想記憶：(1)音與形的聯想，即根據讀音規則記憶單詞。(2)形與義的聯想，如：eye 把兩個e看成兩個眼。banana 把a看成一個個的香蕉。bird 把b和d看成兩個翅膀。(3)象聲詞，聯想實際的聲音，如：gong 鑼 coo 咕咕聲。

　　高考英語閱讀題型特征、解題思路及解題技巧

　　[題型特征]

　　1．A選項與原文一致，其他三個選項都有與原文不一致的地方。

　　2．四個選項都沒有錯誤，但是A選項比其他選項更好些。

　　3．四個選項都與原文不完全一致，但是A選項相對好些

　　高考的簡單題中，情況1不少；但高考難題中，情況2和3比較多。

　　[解題思路]

　　1. 不要試圖從原文去“得到”答案，而是按照標準化試題的固有規律，采用選項比較，找相對最好的答案。

　　2．原文的作用：能很容易地告訴你哪個選項是肯定不對的——與原文一點關系都沒有的選項肯定不對，要排除掉；能告訴你哪些選項可能正確——部分意思與原文沾邊的選項，留下來比較；原文很難告訴你哪一個選項就肯定是正確答案，除非是極簡單的個別題目或者你的英語能力超級高。

　　3．答案是比出來的，不是從原文中去得出來的：對比留下的選項中哪個相對最好，而不是對比每個選項與原文是否完全一致。

　　[解題技巧]

　　考場上快速選出答案是最重要的，這里說一下考試中較多出現的，就是所有選項與原文都沾邊的情況。

　　英語閱讀選項比較原則掌握這3個原則，基本可以將英語閱讀拿下！

　　1．英語main idea(文章觀點)題型大多可用下面兩個原則：

　　(1)比較原則(A推B原則)：如果A選項能夠證明B選項成立，那么證明B比A好，以次類推，直接得出答案。注意：該原則只能用在選項有共同點，且待選選項都與原文沾邊，但是較難排除的情況。

　　(2)虛實原則：答案中描述的范圍越大，表達的越虛幻，則更加正確，所謂選項虛就是它不特定指什么條件，而是放在哪都說得通，從而無從挑出毛病。因為

　　英語表述中越實在，哪怕和原文語句一致，也只能表示他描述的越片面。[有時A推B原則符合虛實原則。]如A篇第5題，B、C、D三項都是文章中的細節，不具備概括意義，不能用作文章的主題。

　　2．如果幾個選項都對應原文不同內容，不適合以上原則，則看題目問什么，注意維持客觀性。

　　3．若有兩個選項意思相反，必有一個正確(兩個相反選項合起來的內容就是包含全部內容)。

　　2024屆高考英語一輪復習 語篇微寫作強化系列Test3精選導學案 北師大版

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to do well at school.On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job，they may have indirect value.Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

　　Your school may have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing，which you can use in your work.You may be good at metal work or cookery(烹飪) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.

　　If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer，think what you gained from it.If nothing else，you may have learned how to get to work on time，to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example.Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

　　Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle(運用) tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

　　1．Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?

　　A．The importance of doing well at school.

　　B．Using school performance to help to choose a career.

　　C．The importance of being good at all subjects.

　　D．The indirect value of schoolwork.

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據對第一段整體的寫作意圖的理解可知選B項，可參照第一句“What should you think about in trying to find your career？”。

　　2．The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ________.

　　A．a waste of time that could have been spent on study

　　B．useful for his future work

　　C．a good way to earn extra money

　　D．a good way to find out his weak points

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據第三段最后一句“Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.”可知選B項。

　　3．According to the passage，if a student’s school record is not good，he ________.

　　A．will be a complete failure in his future work

　　B．will not be able to find a suitable job

　　C．will regret not having worked harder at school

　　D．may do well in his future work

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據最后一段“Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.”可知選D項。

　　4．Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?

　　A．Mathematics.

　　B．English.

　　C．Technical drawing.

　　D．History.

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據第一段“ Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.”可知選D項。

　　5．The whole passage centers on ________.

　　A．choosing a career according to what one is skilled in

　　B．acquiring knowledge by working hard at school

　　C．finding one’s strong and weak points

　　D．developing one’s abilities useful in school work

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據對文章寫作思路和對文章的整體理解，可知文章圍繞“根據人的專長來選擇未來的職業”這一主題。

　　B

　　Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto.But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t，strictly speaking，even adults?

　　They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival，tomorrow，in a setting any director might envy：Lincoln Center.Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards，the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers，except for the age of the participants：about 8 to 18.

　　“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids，” said Cori Gardner，managing director of Wingspan Arts，a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington，Virginia.“We want to make this a national event，” Ms.Gardner added.

　　The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B．B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.“A lot of the material is really mature，” Ms.Gardner said，talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project，a media arts and leadership-training group.“The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.

　　The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures.

　　6．Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival ________.

　　A．is organized by a middle school

　　B．is as famous as the Toronto Festival

　　C．shows films made by children

　　D．offers awards to film school students

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據第三段第一句“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids.”可知展出的影片都是孩子們拍攝的。

　　7．Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

　　A．It helps young filmmakers to make money.

　　B．It provides arts projects for young people.

　　C．It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.

　　D．It’s a national organization for young people.

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據第三段“Wingspan Arts，a nonprofit organization offering...”可知該組織的性質。

　　8．The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

　　A．short trousers

　　B．short kids

　　C．short films

　　D．short stories

　　答案　C

　　解析　分析第四段第一句話“The nine shorts to be shown...”要展出的九部shorts，這里應該指的是短片(short films)。

　　9．Movies to be shown in the festival ________.

　　A．cover different subjects

　　B．focus on kids’ life

　　C．are produced by Global Action Project

　　D．are directed by Ms.Gardner

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據第四段第一句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B．B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.”可知影片的類型豐富多樣，包含多個主題類型。

　　10．At the end of this film festival，there will be ________.

　　A．various awards

　　B．“red carpet” interviews

　　C．an open reception

　　D．a concert at Lincoln Center

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據最后一段“The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.”可知藝術節結束后會有an open reception。

　　Ⅱ.微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．我學英語的技巧如下。

　　2．經常參加英語角，盡量多表達自己的觀點。

　　3．記日記很有益處。

　　4．上英語網站，對提高英語很重要。

　　(素材來源于2024·山東·寫作)

　　提示：盡量使用高級表達：as follows；last but not least；of＋抽象名詞等。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　My English learning skills are as follows：First，regularly take part in the English corner and express myself as much as possible.Second，it is of great benefit to keep diaries.Last but not least，surfing on an English website is of vital importance to improve my English.

　　1．range n．系列；范圍v.處在……范圍；排列　a range of一系列　within range在范圍內；在射程內　out of range在范圍外　range from...to...在……和……之間排列/變化

　　2．handle v．處理；操縱n.把手　handle with care小心處理　sb.cannot handle sth.某人無法處理某事物

　　3．at the heart of在……中心　from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地　lose heart失去信心　lose one’s heart to喜歡；愛上　put one’s heart into全神貫注于

　　4．Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.

　　該句是由連詞but連接的并列句，在but后一分句中包含一個由if引導的條件狀語從句，主句為you_will_have_learned_to_remember_facts_and_details。

　　5．It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.

　　本句是兩個不定式的比較，可改寫為To_face_any_weaknesses_is_bitter_than_to_pretend_they_do_not_exist.，it為形式主語，代替不定式to_face_any_weaknesses，在后一不定式中包含一個省去連詞that的賓語從句they_do_not_exist。

　　學會一種單詞記憶法

　　2．聯想記憶：(1)音與形的聯想，即根據讀音規則記憶單詞。(2)形與義的聯想，如：eye 把兩個e看成兩個眼。banana 把a看成一個個的香蕉。bird 把b和d看成兩個翅膀。(3)象聲詞，聯想實際的聲音，如：gong 鑼 coo 咕咕聲。

　　高考英語閱讀題型特征、解題思路及解題技巧

　　[題型特征]

　　1．A選項與原文一致，其他三個選項都有與原文不一致的地方。

　　2．四個選項都沒有錯誤，但是A選項比其他選項更好些。

　　3．四個選項都與原文不完全一致，但是A選項相對好些

　　高考的簡單題中，情況1不少；但高考難題中，情況2和3比較多。

　　[解題思路]

　　1. 不要試圖從原文去“得到”答案，而是按照標準化試題的固有規律，采用選項比較，找相對最好的答案。

　　2．原文的作用：能很容易地告訴你哪個選項是肯定不對的——與原文一點關系都沒有的選項肯定不對，要排除掉；能告訴你哪些選項可能正確——部分意思與原文沾邊的選項，留下來比較；原文很難告訴你哪一個選項就肯定是正確答案，除非是極簡單的個別題目或者你的英語能力超級高。

　　3．答案是比出來的，不是從原文中去得出來的：對比留下的選項中哪個相對最好，而不是對比每個選項與原文是否完全一致。

　　[解題技巧]

　　考場上快速選出答案是最重要的，這里說一下考試中較多出現的，就是所有選項與原文都沾邊的情況。

　　英語閱讀選項比較原則掌握這3個原則，基本可以將英語閱讀拿下！

　　1．英語main idea(文章觀點)題型大多可用下面兩個原則：

　　(1)比較原則(A推B原則)：如果A選項能夠證明B選項成立，那么證明B比A好，以次類推，直接得出答案。注意：該原則只能用在選項有共同點，且待選選項都與原文沾邊，但是較難排除的情況。

　　(2)虛實原則：答案中描述的范圍越大，表達的越虛幻，則更加正確，所謂選項虛就是它不特定指什么條件，而是放在哪都說得通，從而無從挑出毛病。因為

　　英語表述中越實在，哪怕和原文語句一致，也只能表示他描述的越片面。[有時A推B原則符合虛實原則。]如A篇第5題，B、C、D三項都是文章中的細節，不具備概括意義，不能用作文章的主題。

　　2．如果幾個選項都對應原文不同內容，不適合以上原則，則看題目問什么，注意維持客觀性。

　　3．若有兩個選項意思相反，必有一個正確(兩個相反選項合起來的內容就是包含全部內容)。