選修7　Unit 4　Sharing

　　要 點 梳 理

　　高效梳理·知識備考

　　●重點單詞

　　1．fortnight n2．muddy adj.mud n．泥巴，3．concept n4．relevant adj.5．remote adj.6．adjust vi. & vt.(使)適合 7．participate vi.participation n．參加，participant n．參與者

　　8．otherwise conj. adv.用別的方法；其他方面 9．privilege n10．astronaut n11．catalogue n12．donate vt.donation n．捐贈→donator n．捐贈者 13．voluntary adj.volunteer n. & vi.自愿者，，

　　14．purchase vt. & n15．anniversary n(日) 16．click vi. & vt.()發出咔嗒聲 n．咔嗒聲 17．political adj.politics n．政治 18．distribute vt.distribution n．分布狀態；分配，

　　19．security n20．operate vi.vt.操作→operation n．手術，operator n．操作人員

　　●重點短語

　　1．hear from2．(be) dying to...

　　3．the other day

　　4．be relevant to...

　　5．participate in

　　6．dry out

　　()完全變干；干透 7．dry up

　　(、)干涸 8．in need

　　9．get through

　　，10．come across

　　11．stick out

　　12．share sth. with sb.

　　13．to be honest

　　14．die down

　　，15．die out

　　，

　　●重點句型

　　1．To be honest,_I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.說實話，，。2．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. ，。

　　3．There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.，。4．She was dying to see him again but what if he didn‘t want to see her? ，

　　●高考范文

　　(2008·北京) 假設你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華， Our Spring Outing的英文稿件。，。60。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　[范文] Our Spring Outing

　　Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.

　　The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non－recycling bin respectively.

　　We were tired but happy.

　　考 點 探 究

　　互動探究·能力備考

　?、?詞匯短語過關

　　1．relevant adj. 有關的；切題的 relevance n. 關聯，貼切，中肯 irrelevant adj. 無關的；不切題的

　　be relevant to 與……有關 a relevant suggestion/question/point 相關的提議/問 題/觀點

　　[即學即練1](1)These theories ______ directly ____________ the practice. 這些理論與實踐是有直接關系的。(2)Do you have the ______________ experience? 你有相關的經驗嗎？

　　are

　　relevant to　

　　relevant

　　2．adjust vt. vi. 適應 adjustable adj. 可調節的 adjustment n. 調節；調整 adjust sth. 整理/整頓/安排某物/某事 adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使適應新環境等

　　[即學即練2](1)She ____________ the seat ______ the height of her child.她調節坐椅以適合她孩子的身高。(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to ___________ the dark.幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才適應了黑暗。

　　to

　　adjust to

　　(3)You will quickly __________________ the student life.你很快就會適應學生生活的。

　　3．participate vi. participation n. 參與 participant n. 參加者；參與者 participate in sth. 參與(某活動) participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事

　　[即學即練3](1)She actively ___________________ politics. 她積極參與政治活動。(2)All the _____________ in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機會發言。(3)Union leaders called for the active __________________ of all members in the day of protest. 工會領袖們號召在抗議那天全體會員積極參加。

　　participants

　　participation

　　4．otherwise adv. 用別的方法；其他方面；否則，不然 conj.否則，不然 adj. 另外的，不那樣的

　　otherwise 做連詞，， or或 or else。otherwise 可與虛擬語氣連用。and otherwise 等等 or otherwise 或其他方面；或沒有；否則

　　[即學即練4](1)He is slow, but _______________ he is a good worker. 他雖慢，。(2)Listen to your parents; ___________________ you will regret. 聽你父母的話，。

　　otherwise

　　(3)You reminded me; otherwise I __________________. 你提醒了我，。(4)We insure against all damage, accidental ____________. 我們的保險包括一切意外或其他損失。

　　or otherwise

　　5．donate vt. 捐贈；贈送 donation n. 捐款，贈送，捐贈(物)

　　donate sth. to sb./sth. 向……捐贈某物 donate sth. to do sth. 為了做某事而捐贈某物 make a donation to charity 向慈善事業捐贈 collect donations (for) (為……)募捐 receive a donation 收到捐贈

　　[即學即練5](1)He ___________ a large sum ___________ relief organizations.他向救濟組織捐了巨款。(2)_____________________ is glorious. 獻血光榮。(3)The work of the charity is funded by _________________________. 這家慈善機構工作所需要的資金是人們自愿捐贈的。

　　to

　　Donating blood

　　voluntary donations

　　6．distribute vt.distribution n．分發，分配，分布狀態 distributive adj.分發的，分配的，分布的 distributor n．分發者 distribute sth. to/among sb.向某人分發某物 distribute sth. over...把……撒在(涂在)……上

　　[即學即練6](1)Please ____________ these pictures ______ the children.請把這些圖片分給孩子們。(2)The head of the department ______________ the prizes ______________ the winners.系主任為優勝者發了獎。

　　to

　　distributed

　　among

　　(3)The army _______________ itself ______ the whole area. 這支軍隊分布在全區。

　　over

　　7．operate v. operation n. 手術；運轉；操作 operator n. 操作者；接線員 operate a machine 操作/操縱機器 operate a shop 開/經營商店 operate on sb. 給某人動手術 come into operation 起作用；開始生效 put...into operation 實施 perform an operation on sb. 為某人實施手術

　　[即學即練7](1)This machine doesn‘t ________________. 這臺機器運轉得不好。(2)He ____________________ the boy’s leg. 他給這個男孩的腿部做了手術。(3)They planned to _________ a drinking club. 他們計劃經營一個飲酒俱樂部。

　　operated on

　　operate

　　8．be dying to do sth. for sth. 渴望；迫切想要 be anxious to do sth./for sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth. be thirsty for be keen to do sth.想要……，

　　[即學即練8](1)I‘m __________________ what happened.我很想知道發生了什么事。(2)My daughter __________________ a piano. 我女兒渴望得到一架鋼琴。

　　is dying for

　　9．in need according to the need 根據需要 at sb.’s need 在某人困難時 in need of 需要 the need for 對……的需要 satisfy one‘s needs 滿足某人的需求 There is no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事

　　[即學即練9](1)A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。(2)Deeds are better than words when people are ____________ help. 當有人需要救助的時候，。

　　in need of

　　(3)The doctor told me I was __________________ a good rest.醫生對我說，。

　?、?重點句型詳解

　　1．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.

　　“do/does/did＋動詞原形”可構成強調句。，，。do。，，，。

　　He did come here yesterday.他昨天確實來這里了。We do often go to school by bus. 我們確實經常乘公交車去上學。Kate does like this game.凱特確實喜歡這個游戲。Do finish your homework on time. 一定要按時完成作業。

　　[1]　Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they ______ faster than in the 1920s. A．were moving B．did move C．had moved

　　Dwould move

　　答案：B

　　解析：did 強調動詞 move 表示“確實開得比那時快”。

　　2．She was dying to see him again but what_if he didn’t want to see her?

　　what if“如果……將會怎樣；即使……又有什么關系”，，What shall we/I do if...? what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb. do (某人該怎么辦)或 what does it matter (有什么要緊) 或 what would happen (將會如何)的省略。

　　拓展：(1)What for? “為什么？”相當于 Why? —We‘ll hold a party this weekend. 我們要在這個周末開一個聚會。 —What for? 為什么呢？ (2)So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么關系？ —He says he doesn’t like you. 他說他不喜歡你。 —So what? 那有什么關系呢？

　　(3)what about...……怎么樣；……怎么辦 What about inviting him here? 邀請他來這兒怎么樣？ (4)guess what 告訴你一個消息/情況 Guess what! The boss is getting married. 告訴你個消息！老板要結婚了。 (5)What‘s up? 相當于 What’s the matter? What‘s up? She is weeping over there. 怎么了？她正在那邊兒哭呢。 (6)Now what？下一步會怎樣？下一步怎么辦？

　　[即境活用2]　______we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better? A．What about

　　BWhat if C．What for

　　DHow come

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意為：“如果我們把沙發挪到那邊兒，你覺得怎么樣？”What if...？“如果……怎么樣？”

　　易 錯 點 撥

　　自我完善·誤區備考

　　1.participate/attend/join/join in/take part in (1)participate正式用詞，特指參加團體活動，暗示以一個積極的角色參加。 (2)attend參加會議或學術活動等，側重于到場，出席。 (3)join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團體或游戲、活動等，側重于“成為其中一員”。

　　(4)join in指參加比賽或活動等，并且指加入已在進行的動作。 (5)take part in側重參加某項群眾性、集體性的事業、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發揮一定的作用。

　　[應用1]　(1)He ____________ the Party in 1980.他于1980年入黨。(2)Would you like to ____________ our chess match? 你樂意加入我們的棋類比賽嗎？ (3)How many countries and regions _________________ the last Olympic Games? 有多少國家和地區參加了上屆奧運會？

　　joined

　　join in

　　took part in

　　(4)We want to encourage students to ____________________ fully _______ the running of the class.我們想鼓勵學生參與班級管理工作。(5)He has an important meeting to ____________.他有個重要的會議要參加。

　　in

　　attend

　　2. what if/what about/what’s like/so what/what‘s more [應用2]　(1)____________ some settings could endanger children？如果一些裝置可能對孩子們構成危險，(2)I know Sally is your best friend. ____________？我知道薩莉是你最好的朋友。

　　What if　

　　So what　

　　(3)______________ the new captain ______？新來的船長是個怎樣的人？ (4)____________ going to Singapore for our holiday this year？今年我們去新加坡度假怎么樣？ (5)We invited a new speaker and, ____________， he is happy to come.，，。

　　’s

　　like

　　What about

　　what’s more

　　高 效 作 業

　　自我測評·技能備考

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．His nationality is not r_________ to whether he is a lawyer.2．Today is the couple's wedding a________________.

　　3．She s___________ out her foot and tripped him over.

　　4．The medicine began to o__________ at once.

　　5．Come at once, o___________ you'll be late.

　　6．The hut was dark inside, so it took time for our eyes to _____________(適應)．

　　relevant　

　　anniversary

　　stuck

　　operate

　　otherwise

　　adjust

　　7．The girls complained that the ______________() of prizes was unfair.

　　8．They ____________ () life at the expense of honour.

　　9．She actively _____________ () in local politics.

　　10．Last year he ____________ ()$1 000 to the cancer research.

　　distribution　

　　purchased

　　participates

　　donated

　?、?.單項選擇

　　1．China‘s economic development has made ______ rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made ______ great contribution to this progress. A．/; a B．the; / C．a; a

　　D/; /

　　答案：A

　　解析：本題主要考查兩個固定短語。make progress意為“進步”，中間不加任何冠詞；make a contribution to 意為“作出貢獻”，中間要加不定冠詞。

　　2．The bank has ______ some property on which to construct a new building. A．paid

　　Bpurchased C．invested

　　Dapproached

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意為“銀行已經購下了一些地產，要在那兒建一座新樓”。pay money for sth. 付錢買某東西；invest 投資；approach 走近，靠近。

　　3．He soon______himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since. A．arranged

　　Badjusted C．admitted

　　Davoided

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意為“他很快適應了這種生活方式，自此以后快樂地生活”。arrange“安排”；admit“承認”；avoid“避免”，均不合題意。adjust有“適應”的意思。

　　4．An awful accident ______， however, occur the other day. A．does

　　Bdid C．has to

　　Dhad to

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意：然而那一天確實出了可怕的事故。此處用 “did＋動詞原形”表強調。

　　5．______to know the exam result, we all gathered at the door of the teachers’ office. A．Interested

　　BCurious C．Dying

　　DAttracted

　　答案：C

　　解析：be dying to do sth. “渴望做某事”，dying 在句中做狀語。curious 好奇的；interested 搭配in；attracted 搭配 by。

　　6．The professor reminded me of what I would ______have forgotten. A．therefore

　　Bhowever C．otherwise

　　Dwhenever

　　答案：C

　　解析：therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否則”；whenever“任何時候”。句意為：“教授提醒了我，否則我就忘了?！?/p>

　　7．(2010·)It ______ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault; answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame. A．cares

　　Bdepends C．matters

　　Dremains

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。matter要緊，關系重大。語意：道歉者是負全部責任還是部分責任無關緊要……care小心，注意；depend依靠，依賴；remain保持。