2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練:Module 1 My First Day at Senior High外研版必修1
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
.單詞拼寫
1.A person who is ________ (尷尬的)feels shy, ashamed about something.
2.The program ________ (包含) all aspects of health and safety at work.
3.Experience in voluntary work will often ________ (使印象深刻)a potential employer.
4.Don't take that ________ (態(tài)度)to me, young man!
5.The ________ (說明)of the medicine are written in English, German and Japanese.
6.Their last CD sold an ________ (令人吃驚的) 2 million copies.
7.Do be ________ (熱心的)about your work.
8.His anger soon ________ (消失) after he heard what his son said.
9.Anna felt ________ (厭煩的)after doing the same work for 3 years.
10.Pat refused to give her any ________ (信息)about Sarah.
答案:1.embarrassed 2.covers 3.impress 4.attitude 5.instructions 6.amazing 7.enthusiastic 8.disappeared 9.bored 10.information
.完成句子
1.學(xué)生們盼著過周末呢。
The students are ____________________
the weekend.
2.他們請(qǐng)他走人,也就是說,他被解雇了。
They asked him to leave—________ he was fired.
3.他絕不是個(gè)傻子。
He is ____________________a fool.
4.這次調(diào)查結(jié)果可分為三大類。
The results of the survey can __________________ three main categories.
5.我們相信她是不會(huì)到這里來的。
We __________________ that she ________ here.
6.如果他去那兒,我也去。
If he goes there, ________.
答案:1.looking forward to 2.in other words 3.far from 4.be divided into 5.don't believe; will come 6.so will I
.單項(xiàng)填空
1.The young lady has a ________for helping disabled people.
A.correction B.knowledge
C.reputation
D.description
答案:C 句意:這個(gè)年輕女士有一個(gè)幫助殘疾人的好名聲。correction改正;knowledge知識(shí);reputation名聲;description描述;have a reputation for 有……的好名聲。
2.Would you like to ________ us? We are going to ________ the school's 20th anniversary celebration.
A.join in; take part in
B.join in; join
C.take part in; join
D.join; take part in
答案:D join表示加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織;join sb.表示加入某人,和某人一起干某事;take part in指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)。第一個(gè)空表示加入我們,應(yīng)用join;第二個(gè)空表示參加周年慶典,應(yīng)用take part in。
3.Owning a private car is ________ a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.
A.instead of
B.but for
C.far from
D.a(chǎn)ccording to
答案:C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:現(xiàn)在對(duì)于中國(guó)的一些農(nóng)民來說,擁有一輛私家車遠(yuǎn)不是夢(mèng)想了。instead of代替;but for 要不是,如果沒有;far from遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;according to 根據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
4.From his ________ look, I could see that he didn't believe what I said.
A.a(chǎn)mazing B.a(chǎn)maze
C.a(chǎn)mazed
D.a(chǎn)mazement
答案:C 考查詞義辨析。句意:從他吃驚的表情我看得出他不相信我所說的話。amazing“令人吃驚的,令人驚訝的”;amaze“使吃驚”,是動(dòng)詞,形式不符;amazement“吃驚,驚訝”,是名詞,形式不符合題意要求;amazed意為“吃驚的;驚訝的”。
當(dāng)被修飾的名詞是face,smile,look等能表現(xiàn)人情感的名詞時(shí),通常用-ed形式的形容詞,故選C。
5.You should give clear ________ for every step of the experiment.
A.instructions
B.direction
C.a(chǎn)dvice
D.teach
答案:A 句意:試驗(yàn)的每一步都應(yīng)給出明確的說明。instruction“指示,說明”,常用復(fù)數(shù),符合題意。direction也可表示“指示,說明”,但也常用復(fù)數(shù);advice“建議”;teach是動(dòng)詞。
6.(2024·福州模擬)—Will $200 ________ the cost of the damage?
—I am afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A.do
B.go
C.a(chǎn)fford
D.cover
答案:D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:——200美元夠支付毀壞的費(fèi)用嗎?——恐怕不夠。我至少還需要100美元。cover在此表示“夠……的費(fèi)用,足夠支付”。
7.(2024·雙鴨山模擬)Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as ________ of a new motorcycle.
A.one
B.this
C.it
D.that
答案:D 考查代詞。此處that指代the price。that表示指代時(shí),后面有定語(yǔ)修飾。one指代可數(shù)名詞,it指代前面提到的物。
8.(2024·煙臺(tái)模擬)When there is research to be done, ________ the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.
A.divide
B.separate
C.part
D.a(chǎn)bandon
答案:A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:要做研究時(shí),把這個(gè)論題分成幾部分,這樣可以很詳細(xì)地研究這個(gè)問題。divide分,divide...into...把……分成;separate分開,與from連用;part分手,分開;abandon放棄。根據(jù)句意以及空后面的into可知選A。
9.They look forward ________ a chance to receive further education.
A.of getting
B.in getting
C.to get
D.to getting
答案:D 考查look forward to的用法。to為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。句意:他們渴望得到一次機(jī)會(huì),能夠得到進(jìn)一步的教育。
10.Jack is good, hard-working and intelligent. ________, I can't speak too highly of him.
A.In a word
B.As a result
C.In other words
D.Above all
答案:A 句意:杰克善良、勤勞、聰明。總之,我怎么夸他都不為過。in a word“總之”,符合句意。as a result“結(jié)果”;in other words“換句話說”;above all“最重要的是”。
11.(2024·衡水中學(xué)高三一模)The sights of Nanchang never fail to ________ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.
A.impress
B.inform
C.convince
D.a(chǎn)ddict
答案:A 詞義辨析。impress感動(dòng);inform通知;convince使信服;addict使上癮;句意為:“南昌的景色總能打動(dòng)國(guó)外游客,讓他們沉浸于城市的美景中。”由句意可知選A。
12.(2024·江蘇啟東模擬)________ and angry, Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.
A.Disappointed
B.Disappointing
C.Being disappointed
D.To be disappointing
答案:A 句意:Mary既失望又生氣,便開始大聲哭起來,然后跑出了房間。disappointed and angry作狀語(yǔ),disappointed在此表示主語(yǔ)Mary的感覺。
13.The town offers entertainments of a kind, but they are ________ like what you'll find in the city.
A.something
B.everything
C.a(chǎn)nything
D.nothing
答案:D 考查不定代詞。句意:鎮(zhèn)上有些所謂的娛樂,但與城里的截然不同。nothing like一點(diǎn)也不像。
14.We were absolutely amazed ________ his attitude ________ our appeal.
A.a(chǎn)t; of
B.with; of
C.with; on
D.a(chǎn)t; to
答案:D 考查介詞。be amazed at/with...對(duì)……感到吃驚;attitude to/towards對(duì)……的態(tài)度。
15.(2024·周口市高三第四次月考)—Will you go to Qingdao for a holiday?
—If you go, ________.
A.so do I
B.so will I
C.so I do
D.so I will
答案:B “so+ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“另外的人或事也……”。句意為:“如果你去,我也去。”
.完形填空
Preparing for Tomorrow
Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms. Shelton believed in readiness. Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the
__1__. They quickly protested that the words were not on their __2__
and they couldn't learn them.
Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these
__3__. She said that she would teach them something that should be given. Ms. Shelton
__4__
by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to __5__, maybe even, be president someday,and she wanted to prepare them for that day.
Ms. Shelton spoke those words many years ago.
__6__
did
she
know
that
someday
one
of
her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them __7__.She believed that if they were well prepared, they could
__8__
high goals.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are __9__ to see.” If that's true, then it is also__10__that they only become what they are prepared to become. And many things in life is just about getting ready.
“I want to be doing something more
__11__
with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to me. He __12__
what he was doing was just not that important. Other people have said things to me such as, “I only
__13__I had a meaningful relationship. I'd really like to get a better job,but I just don't see
__14__.”
You fill in the blanks. What is it you would like to
__15__that isn't happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet __16__ .Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you __17__.
Think of today as another chance to __18__
yourself for that exciting future you are looking for. Today
is not wasted. If you desire more from
__19__, then
you can use today as training. For you will experience only what you are prepared to
__20__. Something wonderful can happen. And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.
1.A. desk
B. wall
C. chalkboard
D. door
答案:C 結(jié)合前后的“Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms. Shelton”和“began writing words”可知老師在教室里,應(yīng)該是在黑板(chalkboard)上寫字。
2.A. duty
B. desk
C. mind
D. level
答案:D 由前面的“Sixth-grade schoolteacher”及“writing words of eighth-grade”可知這些詞超出了他們的水平。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.A. words
B. grammars
C. pronunciations D. sentences
答案:A 根據(jù)第一段中的“writing words of eighth-grade”可知此處表示老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生們能夠并且將學(xué)會(huì)這些單詞。
4.A. startedB. ended
C. warned
D. reminded
答案:B 結(jié)合上下文可知此處是老師總結(jié)性的話,即老師最后說……故選end。
5.A. greatnessB. wealth
C. honor
D. failure
答案:A 從后面的“maybe even be president someday”可知此處指將來某一天這個(gè)班的某一個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)成為偉大的人物(greatness)。wealth財(cái)富;honor榮譽(yù);failure失敗,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
6.A. SeldomB. Little
C. Hardly D. Totally
答案:B 從后面的“did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them”可知當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)老師并沒有意識(shí)到自己的話對(duì)學(xué)生的影響,其中有一個(gè)學(xué)生杰克遜很認(rèn)真地對(duì)待了她說的話。seldom很少,不常,表示否定意義,指頻率,可以排除;little不多,稍微;hardly幾乎不;totally全部地;只有l(wèi)ittle 符合語(yǔ)境。
7.A. nervouslyB. eagerly
C. seriously D. simply
答案:C take sth. seriously認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事,是固定搭配。
8.A. keep
B. have
C. set D. achieve
答案:D 根據(jù)前面的“She believed that if they were well prepared”可知她認(rèn)為學(xué)生們只要做好準(zhǔn)備,就一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)(achieve)他們的目標(biāo)。keep保持;have擁有;set使處于。
9.A. preparedB. forced
C. attracted D. tempted
答案:A 根據(jù)后一句中的“they only become what they are prepared to become”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。
10.A. proper B. exact
C. legal
D. true
答案:D 根據(jù)前面的“if that's true, then it is also”以及空格后面的“that they only become what they are prepared to become.”可知,此處指他們僅會(huì)成為準(zhǔn)備成為的那樣的人,這一點(diǎn)也是真實(shí)的(true)。proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模籩xact精確的;legal合法的,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
11.A. difficultB. significant
C. pleasant D. interesting
答案:B 根據(jù)后面的“He __12__ what he was doing was just not that important.”可知此處表示他想做一些比現(xiàn)在所做的更加有意義的事情,所以選B項(xiàng)。
12.A. boastedB. behaved
C. felt
D. looked
答案:C 他認(rèn)為自己現(xiàn)在從事的事情不重要。feel認(rèn)為,符合語(yǔ)境。
13.A. wish
B. expect
C. hope
D. imagine
答案:A 前面的“want to”和后面的“I'd really like to”都是說明一些人的愿望。從這個(gè)空后面的had可知此處是一種虛擬的形式,所以不用hope,應(yīng)用wish。
14.A. what
B. when
C. why D. how
答案:D 根據(jù)前面的“I'd really like to get a better job”可知此人想獲得一份好的工作,但是不知道怎樣獲得。
15.A. survive B. happen
C. gain D. win
答案:B 由后面的“that isn't happening”可知B正確。survive幸存;gain獲得;win贏得,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
16.A. adventurous
B. active
C. ready D. intelligent
答案:C 由后句“Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的;active積極的;intelligent聰明的。
17.A. concernB. arrange
C. adore
D. desire
答案:D 由下一段的“If you desire more from __19__”可知選D項(xiàng)。
18.A. prepareB. enjoy