Unit 2　Wish you were here

　　1．____________ n.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷→____________ adj.冒險(xiǎn)的

　　2．____________ vt.& vi.安排→____________ n.安排

　　3．____________ n.航班；空中航行→____________ vt.& vi.航行，飛行

　　4．____________ adj.塵土飛揚(yáng)的，滿是灰塵的→____________ n.塵埃，塵土

　　5．____________ adj.明亮的；鮮艷的→____________ adv.明亮地

　　6．____________ adj.不舒服的，不自在的→____________ adj.舒服的→____________ vt.安慰，使舒適

　　7．____________ n.保護(hù)→____________ vt.保護(hù)→____________ adj.保護(hù)的

　　8．____________ n.前進(jìn)，預(yù)先　vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→____________ adj.先進(jìn)的

　　9．____________ n.防御；保護(hù)→____________ vt.保護(hù)；防御

　　10．____________ adj.讓人疲勞的，累人的→____________ adj.感到疲倦的→____________ vt.使……疲倦

　　11．____________ adj.非洲的 n.非洲人→____________ n.非洲

　　12．____________ n.美；美景；美人→____________ adj.美麗的→____________ vt.美化→____________ adv.優(yōu)美地

　　13．____________ adv.官方地，正式地→____________ adj.官方的，正式的

　　14．____________ vt.宣布，宣稱→____________ n.宣布

　　15．____________ vt.反射（聲、光、熱等），反映→____________ n.反映，反射

　　16．____________ adj.無限的，無休止的→____________ vt.結(jié)束

　　17．____________ adj.平和的，溫和的，溫暖的→____________ adv.平和地，溫和地

　　1．Her parents are busy a________ for her wedding ceremony.

　　2．The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the a________.

　　3．He w________ in to see me as if he had nothing else to do.

　　4．Everyone was silent as he a________ the winner of the competition.

　　5．She put on dark glasses as a p________ against the strong light.

　　6．Could you give me a ______（大概的）idea when you'll be back?

　　7．I'll book you on a direct ______（航班）to London.

　　8．Her sad looks ______（反映）the thought passing through her mind.

　　9．I have ______（安排）that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.

　　10．Many kings in ancient Egypt believed they could live ______（永遠(yuǎn)）.

　　1．take a flight to 乘飛機(jī)前往

　　2．in the ____________ 在黑暗中

　　3．in ____________ 萬一

　　4．fall ____________ 跌入

　　5．in ____________ 提前，預(yù)先

　　6．up ____________ 靠近地

　　7．be ____________ 就要做；正要做

　　8．____________ a fire 生火

　　9．fall ____________ 倒塌

　　10．in ____________ 沉默

　　11．____________ up 醒來

　　12．____________ flights 定期航班

　　13．be ____________ with 覆蓋著

　　14．a(chǎn)t a ____________ 茫然不知所措

　　15．in ____________ with與……和睦相處

　　16．be ____________厭倦（某人）做某事

　　1．Since we'll be walking for almost two weeks，I'll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.

　　既然我們要步行大約兩周時(shí)間，我需要事先買個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的背包來裝食品和水。

　　句型提煉：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椋热弧薄?/p>

　　2．In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.

　　住在這個(gè)完美世界里的人們知道如何永葆青春。

　　句型提煉：本句是倒裝句。狀語提前，句子要采用完全倒裝形式，常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ive，stand，lie，exist等。

　　3．Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for the local people.

　　大自然為香格里拉提供了無盡的自然寶藏，使得該地區(qū)成為當(dāng)?shù)厝说臉穲@。

　　句型提煉：making the land a happy home for the local people作結(jié)果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示由前面的情況所造成的結(jié)果，而不定式則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

　　4．The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.

　　天氣變化如此快以至于人們說，你在一天內(nèi)可以體驗(yàn)四季的變化。

　　句型提煉：so...that...“如此……以至于”，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。如果引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞往往含有can/could，may/might等。

　　1．supply n.供給，補(bǔ)給　vt.提供

　　a supply of/supplies of... ……的供應(yīng)品

　　supply sb.with sth.向某人供應(yīng)某物

　　supply sth.to sb.向某人供應(yīng)某物

　　The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.

　　大腦需要連續(xù)不斷的供血。

　　Our farm supplies the market with fruit and vegetables.

　　我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)為市場(chǎng)提供水果和蔬菜。

　　We supply power to the three nearby towns.

　　我們對(duì)附近的三個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)提供電力。

　　They are engaged in the supply of small parts for replacement.

　　他們從事提供備用小零件的工作。

　　易混辨析supply，provide與offer

　　這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“供給”或“裝備”之意。

　　（1）supply意為“供給，補(bǔ)充，彌補(bǔ)”，著重表示替換或補(bǔ)足所需之物以及彌補(bǔ)缺陷，滿足要求的意思；還可作名詞，意為“供給，物資；存貨”。常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“向某人提供某物”。

　　（2）provide意為“供給，提供，裝備；準(zhǔn)備”。強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見，并通過儲(chǔ)存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事作準(zhǔn)備，以便在需要時(shí)提供所需物品。常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“為某人提供某物”。

　　（3）offer是常用詞，意為“提出，提供，呈現(xiàn)”，表示向別人提供可接受也可拒絕的事物，如幫助、服務(wù)或物品，可能是對(duì)方要求也可能是自己主動(dòng)提出的。常用于offer to help sb.（主動(dòng)幫助某人），offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.（提供某人某物）等結(jié)構(gòu)中。offer還有“出價(jià)（買）賣”的意思。

　　The electric power company supplies electricity to these residents.

　　電力公司為這些住戶供電。

　　These books will provide us with all the information we need.

　　這些書將提供給我們所需要的所有信息。

　　He offered his seat to me.

　　他把他的座位讓給了我。

　　反饋1.1They've ______ us ￡150 000 for the house.Shall we take it?

　　A．provided　B．supplied

　　C．shown

　　D．offered

　　反饋1.2The sentence“The villagers provided the soldiers ______ food.” means “The villagers provided food ______ the soldiers.”

　　A．with；with

　　B．for；for

　　C．with；for

　　D．for；with

　　反饋1.3______ great help，I could get rid of all the difficulties and succeeded.

　　A．Offered

　　B．Having offered

　　C．Being supplied

　　D．Having supplied

　　反饋1.4When ______ help，one often says “Thank you.”or “It's kind of you.”

　　A．offering

　　B．to offer

　　C．to be offered

　　D．offered

　　反饋1.5After her son gave his life for the country，Sally was provided ______ enough necessities.

　　A．with

　　B．forC．on

　　D．/

　　反饋1.6根據(jù)句子意思填介詞或用offer，provide，supply的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1）The project is designed to ______ young people ______ more jobs.

　　2）He ______ to lend me some books.

　　3）TV ______ a lot of entertainments to us.

　　2．view n. 觀點(diǎn)；見解；看法；視野；景色v.視作；認(rèn)為；觀看

　　（1）in one's view 某人認(rèn)為

　　take the view that 持……的觀點(diǎn)

　　have a good/wonderful view of 看得非常清楚

　　be in view 在視野中

　　come into view 出現(xiàn)在視野中

　　in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于

　　（2）view...as...把……看作……

　　view...from...從……看……

　　①Victory is in view.勝利在望。

　　②She tried to write out her views.

　　她試著把自己的想法寫下來。

　　易混辨析scenery，scene，view，landscape與sight

　　這一組名詞都有“景色”的意思。

　　scenery風(fēng)景，景色，舞臺(tái)布景，強(qiáng)調(diào)從美的角度看，某個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的總體外貌。

　　scene指從遠(yuǎn)處看到的某一具體景色、景象，也可以指人物的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)面；（犯罪的）地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；（戲劇的）一場(chǎng)。

　　view 指從某一特定的地點(diǎn)看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的風(fēng)景。尤其指由高處眺望到的景色。

　　landscape 指自然的風(fēng)景；景色；風(fēng)景畫。

　　sight指某一地區(qū)值得觀賞的具有特色的人文景觀、風(fēng)景名勝等。

　　反饋2.1If you stand here，you'll get a better ______ of the river.

　　A．sight

　　B．view

　　C．scene

　　D．scenery

　　反饋2.2There's no ______ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

　　A．view

　　B．scene

　　C．sight

　　D．look

　　反饋2.3______ as one of the most talented artists in European history，Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother's assistance.

　　A．Thinking

　　B．Said

　　C．Viewed

　　D．Considering

　　反饋2.4

　　1）他對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法眾所周知。

　　His ______ ______ the question were well-known.

　　2）依我看，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

　　______ ______ ______ it was a waste of time.

　　3．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏；使陷入，使專心

　　（1）be buried alive 被活埋

　　bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋頭于……；專心于……

　　bury sth.in...使某物陷入……

　　（2）be buried in 主語往往是人，說明人所處的狀態(tài)，并不表被動(dòng)，類似的還有：

　　be lost in... 陷入

　　be caught in... 被困于

　　be devoted to... 致力于

　　be absorbed in...專心于

　　be occupied in... 忙于

　　①The enemy buried him alive.敵人將他活埋了。

　　②He buried his face in his hands and wept.他雙手掩面而泣。

　　③She always has her head buried in a book.她總是埋頭讀書。

　　反饋3.1______ in heavy school work，many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies.

　　A．Buried

　　B．Having buried

　　C．Being buried

　　D．To be buried

　　反饋3.2Every time I went to visit Mr Hu，I found him ______ in his research.

　　A．bury

　　B．having buried

　　C．buried

　　D．burying

　　反饋3.3翻譯句子

　　吉姆總是埋頭于工作。________________________________________________________________________

　　4．in case 假使，以防

　　case n.箱子；案件；情況　in this case 這樣的話

　　in that case 那樣的話

　　in case of 如果，假使

　　in no case 決不

　　as is often the case 事情常常是這樣的

　　①He thought he had already solved the problem，but that was not the case.

　　他以為他已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題，可是實(shí)際情況并非如此。

　　②The case was tried last Wednesday.

　　上星期三審判了該案件。

　　③His new TV came in a big packing case.

　　他新購的電視機(jī)是裝在一只大的包裝箱內(nèi)運(yùn)來的。

　　④Is it the case that you have lost all your money?

　　你的錢全都丟了，是真的嗎？

　　⑤In that case，we'd better hold a discussion about the problem.

　　那樣的話，我們最好對(duì)這一問題展開討論。

　　⑥You should finish your composition before school is over in any case.

　　無論如何，你必須在放學(xué)前完成作文。

　　⑦In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.

　　教室里決對(duì)不允許吸煙。

　　反饋4.1（2024·湖南長沙一中月考）Once again he failed to hand in his project in time，______ he had been given enough time to do it.

　　A．in case

　　B．a(chǎn)s though

　　C．so that

　　D．even though

　　反饋4.2I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some ______.

　　A．a(chǎn)t last

　　B．in case

　　C．once again

　　D．in time

　　反饋4.3—I'm afraid Mr Wood can't see you until 4 o'clock.

　　—Oh，______ I won't wait.

　　A．no doubt

　　B．a(chǎn)fter all

　　C．in that case

　　D．in this way

　　5．look forward to（doing）sth.盼望（做）某事

　　I'm looking forward to your coming.我正盼著你的到來。

　　She's been looking forward to a reply from you.她一直在等你的回復(fù)。

　　反饋5The day I've been looking forward to ______ finally.

　　A．coming

　　B．had come

　　C．come

　　D．has come

　　6．We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood!

　　我們將在村子里和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裢　⒊院群退麄円粯樱ㄅＱ?/p>

　　whatever pron.&adj.無論什么，無論何事

　　whatever兼有連接詞和關(guān)系詞的作用，既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句時(shí)，意思是“凡是……的事物（＝anything that）”。當(dāng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以和no matter what互換。no matter what只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　whatever在這類從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。

　　Whatever you say，I shall believe you.

　　無論你說什么，我都相信你。

　　Whatever your argument（is），I shall hold to my decision.

　　不管你有什么理由，我都堅(jiān)持我的決定。

　　He does whatever she asks him to do.

　　她讓他做什么，他就做什么。

　　反饋6.1Throughout the world ______ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge，creation and inventions.

　　A．whoever

　　B．whatever

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　反饋6.2If we work hard，we can overcome ______ difficulty we meet.

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．whatever

　　D．however