* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ④Enter your user name and password. _____________________________________________

　　⑤上大學是我的夢想。 Entrance ___________________________ is my dream.

　　⑥她再次試圖加入該俱樂部被拒絕了。 She was refused another try for her __________the club.

　　【答案】 ①entered for　 ②enter the building ③他們開始討論。 ④輸入你的用戶名和密碼。 ⑤into college　 ⑥entry/entrance into 9. entertain v. ①[I/T]使歡樂，使娛樂 ②[I/T]招待，款待 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①他給我們說笑話，讓我們高興。 He ____________________________ his jokes.

　　②我們經常招待朋友吃飯。 We often entertain ____________________________.

　　③The next entertainment is a ballet.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①entertained us with　 ②our friends to dinner ③下個節目是芭蕾。 10. equal adj. ①(權利、機會)平等的，均等的 ②相等的，同樣的 ③能勝任的，能對付的 v．[T][equal(l)ing; equal(l)ed, equal(l)ed] ①等于 ②比得上，敵得過 n．[C]同等的人或物 【練習】

　　完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇 ①她認為她能勝任這個工作。 She feels ____________________________ the job.

　　②她的能力比得上他。

　　She is equal ________ him ________ ability. ＝She ____________________________ him in ability. ③She equalled the record with a time of 27.69 seconds. _____________________________________________ ④Increased population equals increased demand. _____________________________________________ ⑤你相信男女平等嗎？ Do you believe in________ men and women? ⑥They are of ________ height, but I think Mary ________ the task.

　　A. equally; is equal

　　B. equal; is equal to

　　C. equal; equal

　　D. equally; is equalled 【解析】 ①equal to (doing)　 ②to; in; equals ③她以27.69秒的成績平了該項記錄。

　　④人口的增加等同于需求的增加。 ⑤equality between ⑥B　句意：他們身高相同，但我認為瑪麗勝任這項任務。 11. equip v．[T]裝備，配備 【練習】完成句子 ①他們花了很多錢為學校配備新電腦。 They spent a lot of money ________ the school ________ new computers.

　　②這些教室安裝了攝像頭。 The classrooms ____________________ video cameras.

　　③他具有豐富的教學經驗。 He _________________________________ much experience in teaching.

　　④旅行者為長途旅行準備行裝。 The traveler _______________________ a long journey.

　　【答案】 ①equipping; with　 ②are equipped with　 ③is equipped with　 ④equipped himself for 【練習】 用equip和furnish的適當形式填空 ⑤They ________ their room with new curtains. ⑥The soldiers were ________ with the latest weapons. 【答案】 ⑤furnished　 ⑥equipped 12. escape v. ①[I]逃跑，逃離，逃脫 ②[T]避免，避開 ③[T]被遺忘，被忽略 n．[C/U]逃跑，逃離，逃脫 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①他從監獄逃跑了。 He _________________________________ the prison.

　　②罪犯逃到鄉下。 The criminals ____________________ the countryside.

　　③他逃避了懲罰。 He escaped punishment.

　　＝He escaped ________________________________.

　　④His name escapes me. ＝ His name escapes my memory.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①escaped from　 ②escaped to　 ③being punished ④我記不得他的名字了。 13. even though/even if 即使，盡管(引導讓步狀語從句) 【練習】完成句子 ①即使他知道這個秘密，也不會說出來。 Even if _____________________________, he'll not let out the secret.

　　②即使受到邀請我也不會參加他的宴會。 I won't attend his party even though _____________.

　　【答案】 ①he knows it　 ②(I'm) invited to 14. evidence n. ①[U]證據，證明 【練習】完成句子 ①沒有確鑿的證據證明外星人劫持了他。 There is really no ___________________ aliens took him.

　　②有些跡象表明經濟正在好轉。 ________________________ the economy is improving.

　　③顯然，他不能勝任那個工作。 __________________________ he is not equal to the job. 【答案】 ①hard evidence that　 ②Some evidence shows (that)　 ③It is evident that 15. example n. ①[C]例子，實例[同instance] ②[C]榜樣，模范[同model] 【練習】完成句子 ①為了說明問題，我們舉游泳為例。 To illustrate this, we ________________________.

　　②她的勤奮為我們樹立了榜樣。 Her diligence has ____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①take swimming for example　 ②set us an example 【練習】 用 for example, such as 填空 ③I like drinks ________ tea and coffee.

　　④I have many hobbies, ________， fishing.

　　⑤You can buy fruit here — oranges and bananas， ________. 【答案】 ③such as　 ④for example　 ⑤for example 16. experience n. ①[U]經驗 ②[C]經歷 v．[T]經歷[同go through] 【練習】 完成句子/單項選擇 ①我認為我從未體驗過真正的難處。 I ________ think I've ever ________ real sorrow.

　　②他教學經驗豐富。 He is a teacher with much experience. ＝ He has ___________________________. ＝He ____________________________ teaching.

　　③He got through ________， which contributed to her ________ in his job.

　　A. much experience; experiences B. many experiences; experience C. much experience; experience D. many experiences; experiences 【解析】 ①don‘t; experienced　

　　②much experience in teaching; is experienced in

　　③B　句意：他閱歷豐富，這為他的工作提供了經驗。 17. explain v．[I/T]解釋，說明 【練習】完成句子/改錯 ①老師給我們解釋了這道難題。 The teacher ____________________________.

　　②請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。 Please explain ______________________ and how to do it.

　　③[改錯]He explained us how the machine was used. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①explained this problem to us　 ②to me where to begin　 ③在us前加to。 * * * 2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-E 1. earn v.

　　①[T]賺得，掙得 ②[T]獲得，贏得 【練習】

　　完成句子 ①他每個月賺500美元。 He ___________________________ a month.

　　②他靠賣菜謀生。 He ________________________ by selling vegetables.

　　③他因誠實獲得了我們的敬重。 His honesty ___________________________ us. 【答案】 ①earns 500 dollars　 ②earns his living　 ③earns respect from 2. effect n. [C/U]影響，效果，結果 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①老師的話對他有很大的作用。 The teacher's words _________________________ him. ②這藥片對病人沒有任何作用。 The pill ____________________________ the patient.

　　③Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

　　A. of; at

　　B. by; in

　　C. of; on

　　D. on; at ④The story, which ________ me, ________ my sister deeply. A. had no effect in; affected B. had not an effect on; effected C. had no effect on; affected D. had not an effect in; effected 【解析】 ①have a great effect on　 ②has no effect on ③C　be convinced of 相信……；the effect on sth. 對于……的影響。

　　④C　have no effect on sb./sth. 表示“對某人/某物沒有影響”；動詞affect表示“影響”，相當于“have an effect on sb./sth.”；而effect作“影響”用時為名詞，不能作謂語。 3. effort n．[C/U]努力，盡力 【練習】完成句子 ①他努力完成了他的工作。 He ___________________________ his work.

　　②要不遺余力防止類似事故再次發生。 No effort should _________________________ such an accident occurring again.

　　【答案】 ①made an effort/efforts to finish　 ②be spared to prevent 4. embarrass v．[T]使尷尬，使窘迫，使為難 embarrass sb. with sth. 某事讓某人感到尷尬/難堪/為難 【練習】

　　完成句子/英譯漢 ①不要問隱私讓他們感到尷尬。 Don't ________________________ personal questions.

　　②他對自己成績差時常感到難為情。 He______________________________ his poor grades.

　　③I was too embarrassed to say anything.

　　_____________________________________________

　　【答案】 ①embarrass them with ②was often embarrassed about ③我窘得說不出話來。 5. employ v. ①[T](長期)雇用[同hire; take on] ②[T]使用，利用[同make use of] n．[U] 雇用 【練習】完成句子 ①他在一家銀行任職。 He ___________________________ a bank.

　　②警方為了驅散群眾，不得不使用武力。 The police had to _________________________ break up the crowd.

　　③她正忙于澆花園。 She ___________________________ the garden.

　　【答案】 ①is employed in　 ②employ force to　 ③is employed in watering 6. encourage v．[T]鼓勵，激勵[反discourage] 【練習】英譯漢/單項選擇 ①He encouraged me to make another attempt. _____________________________________________ ②He discouraged me from making another attempt.

　　_____________________________________________ ③All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.

　　A. encourages

　　B. encourage C. is encouraged

　　D. are encouraged 【解析】 ①他鼓勵我再嘗試一次。

　　②他勸我不要再嘗試了。

　　③D　句意：除了經理，所有的員工都被鼓勵在家里上網進行工作。本題考查主謂一致和被動語態。主語帶except, as well as, together with, rather than, along with, including, in addition to等詞組時，謂語不受它們影響，仍由主語決定單復數。 7. end v．[I/T]結束，終止 n．[C]末尾，終點；結束[同beginning; start] 【練習】完成句子 ①比賽打成了平局。 The match ____________________________ a tie.

　　②晚會以一首優美的歌曲告終。 The party _______________________ a beautiful song.

　　③他們終于結束了爭論。 At last they ended their argument.

　　＝ At last they __________________________.

　　④會議開到傍晚才結束。 The meeting __________________ late in the afternoon.

　　【答案】 ①ended in　 ②ended (up) with　 ③brought their argument to an end/put an end to their argument ④came to an end　

　　【練習】 完成句子 ⑤我們打算這個月底去。 We ____________ to go _______________________.

　　⑥到上個月底為止，我們完成了這工作。 _____________________ last month, we ____the work.

　　⑦到這個月底，我們將完成這工作。 _________________________, we ________the work.

　　⑧他本來不想說這件事，后來還是說了。 He didn't want to say it, but he said it

　　_________________________________________. 【答案】 ⑤are planning; at the end of the month　 ⑥By the end of; had finished　 ⑦By the end of this month; will have finished　 ⑧in the end 8. enter v. ①[I/T]進入 ②[I/T]入學，參加，加入 ③(計算機)輸入 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①據說他已報名參加這次比賽。 It is said that he has ______________________ the race. ②我看見他進了那棟大樓，但沒有看見他出來。 I saw him ____________, but didn't see him come out. ③They entered into a discussion. _____________________________________________ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ④Enter your user name and password. _____________________________________________

　　⑤上大學是我的夢想。 Entrance ___________________________ is my dream.

　　⑥她再次試圖加入該俱樂部被拒絕了。 She was refused another try for her __________the club.

　　【答案】 ①entered for　 ②enter the building ③他們開始討論。 ④輸入你的用戶名和密碼。 ⑤into college　 ⑥entry/entrance into 9. entertain v. ①[I/T]使歡樂，使娛樂 ②[I/T]招待，款待 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①他給我們說笑話，讓我們高興。 He ____________________________ his jokes.

　　②我們經常招待朋友吃飯。 We often entertain ____________________________.

　　③The next entertainment is a ballet.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①entertained us with　 ②our friends to dinner ③下個節目是芭蕾。 10. equal adj. ①(權利、機會)平等的，均等的 ②相等的，同樣的 ③能勝任的，能對付的 v．[T][equal(l)ing; equal(l)ed, equal(l)ed] ①等于 ②比得上，敵得過 n．[C]同等的人或物 【練習】

　　完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇 ①她認為她能勝任這個工作。 She feels ____________________________ the job.

　　②她的能力比得上他。

　　She is equal ________ him ________ ability. ＝She ____________________________ him in ability. ③She equalled the record with a time of 27.69 seconds. _____________________________________________ ④Increased population equals increased demand. _____________________________________________ ⑤你相信男女平等嗎？ Do you believe in________ men and women? ⑥They are of ________ height, but I think Mary ________ the task.

　　A. equally; is equal

　　B. equal; is equal to

　　C. equal; equal

　　D. equally; is equalled 【解析】 ①equal to (doing)　 ②to; in; equals ③她以27.69秒的成績平了該項記錄。

　　④人口的增加等同于需求的增加。 ⑤equality between ⑥B　句意：他們身高相同，但我認為瑪麗勝任這項任務。 11. equip v．[T]裝備，配備 【練習】完成句子 ①他們花了很多錢為學校配備新電腦。 They spent a lot of money ________ the school ________ new computers.

　　②這些教室安裝了攝像頭。 The classrooms ____________________ video cameras.

　　③他具有豐富的教學經驗。 He _________________________________ much experience in teaching.

　　④旅行者為長途旅行準備行裝。 The traveler _______________________ a long journey.

　　【答案】 ①equipping; with　 ②are equipped with　 ③is equipped with　 ④equipped himself for 【練習】 用equip和furnish的適當形式填空 ⑤They ________ their room with new curtains. ⑥The soldiers were ________ with the latest weapons. 【答案】 ⑤furnished　 ⑥equipped 12. escape v. ①[I]逃跑，逃離，逃脫 ②[T]避免，避開 ③[T]被遺忘，被忽略 n．[C/U]逃跑，逃離，逃脫 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①他從監獄逃跑了。 He _________________________________ the prison.

　　②罪犯逃到鄉下。 The criminals ____________________ the countryside.

　　③他逃避了懲罰。 He escaped punishment.

　　＝He escaped ________________________________.

　　④His name escapes me. ＝ His name escapes my memory.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①escaped from　 ②escaped to　 ③being punished ④我記不得他的名字了。 13. even though/even if 即使，盡管(引導讓步狀語從句) 【練習】完成句子 ①即使他知道這個秘密，也不會說出來。 Even if _____________________________, he'll not let out the secret.

　　②即使受到邀請我也不會參加他的宴會。 I won't attend his party even though _____________.

　　【答案】 ①he knows it　 ②(I'm) invited to 14. evidence n. ①[U]證據，證明 【練習】完成句子 ①沒有確鑿的證據證明外星人劫持了他。 There is really no ___________________ aliens took him.

　　②有些跡象表明經濟正在好轉。 ________________________ the economy is improving.

　　③顯然，他不能勝任那個工作。 __________________________ he is not equal to the job. 【答案】 ①hard evidence that　 ②Some evidence shows (that)　 ③It is evident that 15. example n. ①[C]例子，實例[同instance] ②[C]榜樣，模范[同model] 【練習】完成句子 ①為了說明問題，我們舉游泳為例。 To illustrate this, we ________________________.

　　②她的勤奮為我們樹立了榜樣。 Her diligence has ____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①take swimming for example　 ②set us an example 【練習】 用 for example, such as 填空 ③I like drinks ________ tea and coffee.

　　④I have many hobbies, ________， fishing.

　　⑤You can buy fruit here — oranges and bananas， ________. 【答案】 ③such as　 ④for example　 ⑤for example 16. experience n. ①[U]經驗 ②[C]經歷 v．[T]經歷[同go through] 【練習】 完成句子/單項選擇 ①我認為我從未體驗過真正的難處。 I ________ think I've ever ________ real sorrow.

　　②他教學經驗豐富。 He is a teacher with much experience. ＝ He has ___________________________. ＝He ____________________________ teaching.

　　③He got through ________， which contributed to her ________ in his job.

　　A. much experience; experiences B. many experiences; experience C. much experience; experience D. many experiences; experiences 【解析】 ①don‘t; experienced　

　　②much experience in teaching; is experienced in

　　③B　句意：他閱歷豐富，這為他的工作提供了經驗。 17. explain v．[I/T]解釋，說明 【練習】完成句子/改錯 ①老師給我們解釋了這道難題。 The teacher ____________________________.

　　②請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。 Please explain ______________________ and how to do it.

　　③[改錯]He explained us how the machine was used. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①explained this problem to us　 ②to me where to begin　 ③在us前加to。 * * * 2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-E 1. earn v.

　　①[T]賺得，掙得 ②[T]獲得，贏得 【練習】

　　完成句子 ①他每個月賺500美元。 He ___________________________ a month.

　　②他靠賣菜謀生。 He ________________________ by selling vegetables.

　　③他因誠實獲得了我們的敬重。 His honesty ___________________________ us. 【答案】 ①earns 500 dollars　 ②earns his living　 ③earns respect from 2. effect n. [C/U]影響，效果，結果 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①老師的話對他有很大的作用。 The teacher's words _________________________ him. ②這藥片對病人沒有任何作用。 The pill ____________________________ the patient.

　　③Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

　　A. of; at

　　B. by; in

　　C. of; on

　　D. on; at ④The story, which ________ me, ________ my sister deeply. A. had no effect in; affected B. had not an effect on; effected C. had no effect on; affected D. had not an effect in; effected 【解析】 ①have a great effect on　 ②has no effect on ③C　be convinced of 相信……；the effect on sth. 對于……的影響。

　　④C　have no effect on sb./sth. 表示“對某人/某物沒有影響”；動詞affect表示“影響”，相當于“have an effect on sb./sth.”；而effect作“影響”用時為名詞，不能作謂語。 3. effort n．[C/U]努力，盡力 【練習】完成句子 ①他努力完成了他的工作。 He ___________________________ his work.

　　②要不遺余力防止類似事故再次發生。 No effort should _________________________ such an accident occurring again.

　　【答案】 ①made an effort/efforts to finish　 ②be spared to prevent 4. embarrass v．[T]使尷尬，使窘迫，使為難 embarrass sb. with sth. 某事讓某人感到尷尬/難堪/為難 【練習】

　　完成句子/英譯漢 ①不要問隱私讓他們感到尷尬。 Don't ________________________ personal questions.

　　②他對自己成績差時常感到難為情。 He______________________________ his poor grades.

　　③I was too embarrassed to say anything.

　　_____________________________________________

　　【答案】 ①embarrass them with ②was often embarrassed about ③我窘得說不出話來。 5. employ v. ①[T](長期)雇用[同hire; take on] ②[T]使用，利用[同make use of] n．[U] 雇用 【練習】完成句子 ①他在一家銀行任職。 He ___________________________ a bank.

　　②警方為了驅散群眾，不得不使用武力。 The police had to _________________________ break up the crowd.

　　③她正忙于澆花園。 She ___________________________ the garden.

　　【答案】 ①is employed in　 ②employ force to　 ③is employed in watering 6. encourage v．[T]鼓勵，激勵[反discourage] 【練習】英譯漢/單項選擇 ①He encouraged me to make another attempt. _____________________________________________ ②He discouraged me from making another attempt.

　　_____________________________________________ ③All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.

　　A. encourages

　　B. encourage C. is encouraged

　　D. are encouraged 【解析】 ①他鼓勵我再嘗試一次。

　　②他勸我不要再嘗試了。

　　③D　句意：除了經理，所有的員工都被鼓勵在家里上網進行工作。本題考查主謂一致和被動語態。主語帶except, as well as, together with, rather than, along with, including, in addition to等詞組時，謂語不受它們影響，仍由主語決定單復數。 7. end v．[I/T]結束，終止 n．[C]末尾，終點；結束[同beginning; start] 【練習】完成句子 ①比賽打成了平局。 The match ____________________________ a tie.

　　②晚會以一首優美的歌曲告終。 The party _______________________ a beautiful song.

　　③他們終于結束了爭論。 At last they ended their argument.

　　＝ At last they __________________________.

　　④會議開到傍晚才結束。 The meeting __________________ late in the afternoon.

　　【答案】 ①ended in　 ②ended (up) with　 ③brought their argument to an end/put an end to their argument ④came to an end　

　　【練習】 完成句子 ⑤我們打算這個月底去。 We ____________ to go _______________________.

　　⑥到上個月底為止，我們完成了這工作。 _____________________ last month, we ____the work.

　　⑦到這個月底，我們將完成這工作。 _________________________, we ________the work.

　　⑧他本來不想說這件事，后來還是說了。 He didn't want to say it, but he said it

　　_________________________________________. 【答案】 ⑤are planning; at the end of the month　 ⑥By the end of; had finished　 ⑦By the end of this month; will have finished　 ⑧in the end 8. enter v. ①[I/T]進入 ②[I/T]入學，參加，加入 ③(計算機)輸入 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①據說他已報名參加這次比賽。 It is said that he has ______________________ the race. ②我看見他進了那棟大樓，但沒有看見他出來。 I saw him ____________, but didn't see him come out. ③They entered into a discussion. _____________________________________________ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *