2024屆高考英語(yǔ)(外研版 全國(guó))一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案:必修3Module2
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
1.____________ n.饑餓→____________ adj.饑餓的
2.____________ n.收入→____________ n.結(jié)果
3.____________ n.貧困→____________ adj.貧窮的
4.____________ n.發(fā)展→____________ v.發(fā)展→____________ adj.發(fā)達(dá)的
5.____________ vt.教育;培養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練→____________ n.教育→____________ adj.教育的
6.____________ adj.無(wú)家可歸的→____________ n. 家
7.____________ adj.擁擠的→____________ n.人群
8.____________ n.類(lèi)似;相似→____________ adj.相似的→____________ adv.同樣地,類(lèi)似地
9.____________ adj.不幸的;遺憾的→____________ adv.不幸地→____________ adj.幸運(yùn)的
10.____________ adj.工業(yè)的→____________ n.工業(yè)
11.____________ adj.受到污染的→____________ v.污染→____________ n.污染
12.____________ n.娛樂(lè)→____________ vt.使快樂(lè)
1.It's most ____________(不幸的)that your father can't come to the wedding.
2.China put its first aircraft carrier,the Liaoning,into service on Sept.25,2024,which will speed the ____________(發(fā)展)of China's navy.
3.In fact there are no ______(居民)on the Diaoyu Islands.
4.The beach gets so ____________(擁擠的)in August,when there are many tourists.
5.From his ____________(位置)on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour.
6.The girl was ____________(教育)at a very famous school.
7.Many people died of cold and ____________(饑餓).
8.There are some striking ____________(相似)between the two plays.
9.She was worn down by ____________(貧窮)and illness.
10.Many ____________(慈善團(tuán)體)sent money to help the victims of the famine.
1.____________ 多達(dá);正在做
2.____________取得進(jìn)步
3.____________ 努力
4.____________為……籌集資金/募捐
5.____________甘愿/樂(lè)意做某事
6.____________因此;結(jié)果
7.____________接近;靠近
1. The UK is in the thirteenth position,____________ China is in the middle of the list.
英國(guó)處于第十三的位置,而中國(guó)則在名單的中間。
句型提煉:該句中的while為并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列的分句,意為“然而;可是”。
2.It's an agreement between towns or cities ____________,and...
它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定,而且……
句型提煉:該句使用了“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)描述人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征。
1.measure vt.測(cè)量;計(jì)量;評(píng)估 vi.有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)挕⒏叩龋.尺寸;措施;辦法
①The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁縫量我的尺寸好做西裝。
②The area,measuring 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres,has been purchased by the army.
這一長(zhǎng)5千米,寬3千米的區(qū)域已被軍方買(mǎi)了下來(lái)。
用法拓展measurement n.測(cè)量;衡量;尺寸;大小;長(zhǎng)度
measured adj.慎重的;精確的
take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸
the measurements of a room房間的大小(指長(zhǎng)、寬、高)
take/adopt measures采取措施
be measured in/by...用……來(lái)計(jì)算
They took strong measures against drunk driving.
他們對(duì)醉酒駕駛采取了強(qiáng)硬的措施。
反饋1.1The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals,which many people say can ______ the civilization of a city.
A.manage B.separate
C.handle
D.measure
反饋1.2(2024河南信陽(yáng)高中三模,30)I was impressed ______ his huge feet ______ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A.in;measuring
B.a(chǎn)bout;measured
C.with;measuring
D.for;measured
2.figure n. 數(shù)字
He has an income of six figures.他有六位數(shù)字的收入。
用法拓展(1)figure用作名詞,除意為“數(shù)字”外,還可意為“圖形;人物;身材”。
a square figure 方形 a historical figure 歷史人物 a perfect figure 完美的身材
(2)figure還用作動(dòng)詞,意為“計(jì)算;想;估計(jì)”。
figure sth.in將某事物包括在內(nèi);計(jì)算在內(nèi)
figure on sth.計(jì)劃;指望 figure out弄明白;計(jì)算出
①I(mǎi) figure the manager will be back soon.
我估計(jì)經(jīng)理很快會(huì)回來(lái)。
②Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱們度假的食物費(fèi)用計(jì)算進(jìn)去了嗎?
③I can't figure out how to get this washing machine started.
我弄不明白怎樣才能讓這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。
反饋2.1Beyonce,a leading ______ in the music industry,gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
A.statue
B.figure
C.brand
D.a(chǎn)ttraction
反饋2.2(2024黑龍江哈三中期中,33)—Have you ______ how much the trip will cost?
—I'm working on it;just have a little patience.
A.a(chǎn)dded to
B.counted on
C.a(chǎn)dded up to
D.figured out
3.up to 直到;到……為止(用于地點(diǎn)、數(shù)量、程度、時(shí)間等);從事于;忙于;取決于;達(dá)到;勝任
①The tent can hold up to ten men.
這個(gè)帳篷可以睡10個(gè)人。
②It was hard,but she proved up to it.
那有難度,但她已證明自己能勝任。
用法拓展be up to打算做/正在做(某種不好的事)
be up to sb.to do...應(yīng)由某人做……
be up to sth.從事于……;勝任……
①M(fèi)y German isn't up to translating that letter.
我的德語(yǔ)達(dá)不到能翻譯那封信的程度。
②What in the world are you up to?Stop it at once.
你到底在搞什么鬼?還不快住手。
反饋3—What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It just depends
B.It's up to you
C.All right
D.Glad to hear that
4.The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.
英國(guó)處于第十三的位置,而中國(guó)則在名單的中間。
while在該句中為并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。while用作并列連詞時(shí),意為“然而;可是”,表示前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。
①You like playing tennis,while I'd rather read.
你愛(ài)打網(wǎng)球,而我愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
②Global development often means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.
全球發(fā)展常常意味著富人更富、窮人更窮。
易混辨析while與but
while 意為“然而;可是”。既表示轉(zhuǎn)折,又表示對(duì)比。 We are busy working,while they are playing.
我們忙著勞動(dòng),而他們?cè)谕妗?/p>
but 意為“但是;可是”。表示轉(zhuǎn)折,沒(méi)有對(duì)比的意味。 He tried hard but did not succeed.
他努力了,但是沒(méi)有成功。
反饋4.1Some people like living in the big city,______ others prefer living in the countryside.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.while
反饋4.2Russia won the host right of the 2024 World Cup ______ England lost it on December 2.
A.before
B.or
C.while
D.even if
反饋4.3(2024福建三明一中期中,30)At school,some students are active ______ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.
A.so
B.a(chǎn)lthough
C.while
D.a(chǎn)s
5.It's an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age,and...
它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定,而且……
“of+抽象名詞”常用來(lái)描述人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征。
①Sports and games can be of great value to people's health.
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的健康是很有價(jià)值的。
②George is a man of great courage.
喬治是一個(gè)勇氣非凡的人。
用法拓展(1)能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞有benefit,importance,interest,use,value等。名詞前還可有g(shù)reat,much,some,little,no等定語(yǔ)表示程度。“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞。
(2)size,weight,height,depth,length,age,colour,shape,kind,type等也可以用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。
①這件事非常重要。
②His father is a man of short height.
他父親是一位身材矮小的人。
反饋5.1The discovery of these tombs is ______ for scholars' studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.
A.of very important
B.great significant
C.of great significance
D.greatly importance
反饋5.2 You'll find this map ______ great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.
A.in B.with
C.of D.for
反饋5.3The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise,which,of course,is of great ______ to his health.
A.favor
B.sense
C.relationship
D.benefit
基礎(chǔ)梳理整合
詞匯拓展
1.hunger;hungry 2.income;outcome 3.poverty;poor 4.development;develop;developed 5.educate;education;educational 6.homeless;home 7.crowded;crowd 8.similarity;similar;similarly 9.unfortunate;unfortunately;fortunate 10.industrial;industry 11.polluted;pollute;pollution 12.entertainment;entertain
語(yǔ)境記詞
1.unfortunate 2.development 3.inhabitants 4.crowded 5.position 6.educated 7.hunger 8.similarities 9.poverty 10.charities
短語(yǔ)回顧
1.up to 2.make progress 3.make efforts 4.collect/raise money for 5.be willing to do sth. 6.a(chǎn)s a result 7.be close to
典句分析
1.while 2.of similar size and age
考點(diǎn)歸納拓展
1.1 D manage意為“經(jīng)營(yíng);管理”;separate意為“分開(kāi)”;handle意為“處理;對(duì)付”;measure意為“衡量;評(píng)估”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),表示“衡量一個(gè)城市的文明程度”。
1.2 C be impressed with/by意為“被……深深打動(dòng)、感動(dòng)”,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選with;measure意為“測(cè)量起來(lái)是”,與his huge feet為主謂關(guān)系,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。
2.1 B statue意為“雕像;塑像”;figure意為“輪廓;肖像;人物”;brand意為“牌子”;attraction意為“吸引力;魅力”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示“音樂(lè)界的領(lǐng)軍人物”。
2.2 D add to意為 “增加;增添”;count on意為“依賴;指望”;add up to意為“加起來(lái)到”;figure out意為“計(jì)算出;弄明白”。句意:你算出這次旅行要花多少錢(qián)了嗎?
3 B 句意:——接下來(lái)你想干什么?籃球比賽還有半小時(shí)就開(kāi)始了。——由你決定。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)你想干什么都行。It's up to you.意為:“隨你便吧。你決定吧。”A項(xiàng)意為“視情況而定”;C項(xiàng)意為“好吧”;D項(xiàng)意為“很高興聽(tīng)到這事”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
【思路拓展】在交際英語(yǔ)中,It's up to you.的使用頻率很高,有時(shí)也簡(jiǎn)單地表達(dá)為“Up to you.”。
4.1 D while可表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比,意為“然而;可是”,該句Some people...部分與others...不但意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折,而且進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。
4.2 C “俄羅斯贏得了2024年世界杯的主辦權(quán)”和“英國(guó)失去了(2024年世界杯的)主辦權(quán)”之間既表示了轉(zhuǎn)折意義,又表示了對(duì)比,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。
4.3 C 該題應(yīng)選并列連詞while表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比,即“有些學(xué)生很活躍,而有些很靦腆”。
5.1 C significance意為“意義;重要性”,of great significance表示“有重大意義;非常重要”。
5.2 C of great value相當(dāng)于very valuable,在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
5.3 D 考查名詞辨析。benefit此處用作抽象名詞,意思是“益處;好處”;be of benefit to...“對(duì)……有好處”。
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
1.____________ n.饑餓→____________ adj.饑餓的
2.____________ n.收入→____________ n.結(jié)果
3.____________ n.貧困→____________ adj.貧窮的
4.____________ n.發(fā)展→____________ v.發(fā)展→____________ adj.發(fā)達(dá)的
5.____________ vt.教育;培養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練→____________ n.教育→____________ adj.教育的
6.____________ adj.無(wú)家可歸的→____________ n. 家
7.____________ adj.擁擠的→____________ n.人群
8.____________ n.類(lèi)似;相似→____________ adj.相似的→____________ adv.同樣地,類(lèi)似地
9.____________ adj.不幸的;遺憾的→____________ adv.不幸地→____________ adj.幸運(yùn)的
10.____________ adj.工業(yè)的→____________ n.工業(yè)
11.____________ adj.受到污染的→____________ v.污染→____________ n.污染
12.____________ n.娛樂(lè)→____________ vt.使快樂(lè)
1.It's most ____________(不幸的)that your father can't come to the wedding.
2.China put its first aircraft carrier,the Liaoning,into service on Sept.25,2024,which will speed the ____________(發(fā)展)of China's navy.
3.In fact there are no ______(居民)on the Diaoyu Islands.
4.The beach gets so ____________(擁擠的)in August,when there are many tourists.
5.From his ____________(位置)on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour.
6.The girl was ____________(教育)at a very famous school.
7.Many people died of cold and ____________(饑餓).
8.There are some striking ____________(相似)between the two plays.
9.She was worn down by ____________(貧窮)and illness.
10.Many ____________(慈善團(tuán)體)sent money to help the victims of the famine.
1.____________ 多達(dá);正在做
2.____________取得進(jìn)步
3.____________ 努力
4.____________為……籌集資金/募捐
5.____________甘愿/樂(lè)意做某事
6.____________因此;結(jié)果
7.____________接近;靠近
1. The UK is in the thirteenth position,____________ China is in the middle of the list.
英國(guó)處于第十三的位置,而中國(guó)則在名單的中間。
句型提煉:該句中的while為并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列的分句,意為“然而;可是”。
2.It's an agreement between towns or cities ____________,and...
它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定,而且……
句型提煉:該句使用了“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)描述人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征。
1.measure vt.測(cè)量;計(jì)量;評(píng)估 vi.有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)挕⒏叩龋.尺寸;措施;辦法
①The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁縫量我的尺寸好做西裝。
②The area,measuring 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres,has been purchased by the army.
這一長(zhǎng)5千米,寬3千米的區(qū)域已被軍方買(mǎi)了下來(lái)。
用法拓展measurement n.測(cè)量;衡量;尺寸;大小;長(zhǎng)度
measured adj.慎重的;精確的
take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸
the measurements of a room房間的大小(指長(zhǎng)、寬、高)
take/adopt measures采取措施
be measured in/by...用……來(lái)計(jì)算
They took strong measures against drunk driving.
他們對(duì)醉酒駕駛采取了強(qiáng)硬的措施。
反饋1.1The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals,which many people say can ______ the civilization of a city.
A.manage B.separate
C.handle
D.measure
反饋1.2(2024河南信陽(yáng)高中三模,30)I was impressed ______ his huge feet ______ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A.in;measuring
B.a(chǎn)bout;measured
C.with;measuring
D.for;measured
2.figure n. 數(shù)字
He has an income of six figures.他有六位數(shù)字的收入。
用法拓展(1)figure用作名詞,除意為“數(shù)字”外,還可意為“圖形;人物;身材”。
a square figure 方形 a historical figure 歷史人物 a perfect figure 完美的身材
(2)figure還用作動(dòng)詞,意為“計(jì)算;想;估計(jì)”。
figure sth.in將某事物包括在內(nèi);計(jì)算在內(nèi)
figure on sth.計(jì)劃;指望 figure out弄明白;計(jì)算出
①I(mǎi) figure the manager will be back soon.
我估計(jì)經(jīng)理很快會(huì)回來(lái)。
②Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱們度假的食物費(fèi)用計(jì)算進(jìn)去了嗎?
③I can't figure out how to get this washing machine started.
我弄不明白怎樣才能讓這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。
反饋2.1Beyonce,a leading ______ in the music industry,gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
A.statue
B.figure
C.brand
D.a(chǎn)ttraction
反饋2.2(2024黑龍江哈三中期中,33)—Have you ______ how much the trip will cost?
—I'm working on it;just have a little patience.
A.a(chǎn)dded to
B.counted on
C.a(chǎn)dded up to
D.figured out
3.up to 直到;到……為止(用于地點(diǎn)、數(shù)量、程度、時(shí)間等);從事于;忙于;取決于;達(dá)到;勝任
①The tent can hold up to ten men.
這個(gè)帳篷可以睡10個(gè)人。
②It was hard,but she proved up to it.
那有難度,但她已證明自己能勝任。
用法拓展be up to打算做/正在做(某種不好的事)
be up to sb.to do...應(yīng)由某人做……
be up to sth.從事于……;勝任……
①M(fèi)y German isn't up to translating that letter.
我的德語(yǔ)達(dá)不到能翻譯那封信的程度。
②What in the world are you up to?Stop it at once.
你到底在搞什么鬼?還不快住手。
反饋3—What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It just depends
B.It's up to you
C.All right
D.Glad to hear that
4.The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.
英國(guó)處于第十三的位置,而中國(guó)則在名單的中間。
while在該句中為并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。while用作并列連詞時(shí),意為“然而;可是”,表示前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。
①You like playing tennis,while I'd rather read.
你愛(ài)打網(wǎng)球,而我愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
②Global development often means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.
全球發(fā)展常常意味著富人更富、窮人更窮。
易混辨析while與but
while 意為“然而;可是”。既表示轉(zhuǎn)折,又表示對(duì)比。 We are busy working,while they are playing.
我們忙著勞動(dòng),而他們?cè)谕妗?/p>
but 意為“但是;可是”。表示轉(zhuǎn)折,沒(méi)有對(duì)比的意味。 He tried hard but did not succeed.
他努力了,但是沒(méi)有成功。
反饋4.1Some people like living in the big city,______ others prefer living in the countryside.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.while
反饋4.2Russia won the host right of the 2024 World Cup ______ England lost it on December 2.
A.before
B.or
C.while
D.even if
反饋4.3(2024福建三明一中期中,30)At school,some students are active ______ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.
A.so
B.a(chǎn)lthough
C.while
D.a(chǎn)s
5.It's an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age,and...
它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定,而且……
“of+抽象名詞”常用來(lái)描述人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征。
①Sports and games can be of great value to people's health.
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的健康是很有價(jià)值的。
②George is a man of great courage.
喬治是一個(gè)勇氣非凡的人。
用法拓展(1)能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞有benefit,importance,interest,use,value等。名詞前還可有g(shù)reat,much,some,little,no等定語(yǔ)表示程度。“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞。
(2)size,weight,height,depth,length,age,colour,shape,kind,type等也可以用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。
①這件事非常重要。
②His father is a man of short height.
他父親是一位身材矮小的人。
反饋5.1The discovery of these tombs is ______ for scholars' studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.
A.of very important
B.great significant
C.of great significance
D.greatly importance
反饋5.2 You'll find this map ______ great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.
A.in B.with
C.of D.for
反饋5.3The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise,which,of course,is of great ______ to his health.
A.favor
B.sense
C.relationship
D.benefit
基礎(chǔ)梳理整合
詞匯拓展
1.hunger;hungry 2.income;outcome 3.poverty;poor 4.development;develop;developed 5.educate;education;educational 6.homeless;home 7.crowded;crowd 8.similarity;similar;similarly 9.unfortunate;unfortunately;fortunate 10.industrial;industry 11.polluted;pollute;pollution 12.entertainment;entertain
語(yǔ)境記詞
1.unfortunate 2.development 3.inhabitants 4.crowded 5.position 6.educated 7.hunger 8.similarities 9.poverty 10.charities
短語(yǔ)回顧
1.up to 2.make progress 3.make efforts 4.collect/raise money for 5.be willing to do sth. 6.a(chǎn)s a result 7.be close to
典句分析
1.while 2.of similar size and age
考點(diǎn)歸納拓展
1.1 D manage意為“經(jīng)營(yíng);管理”;separate意為“分開(kāi)”;handle意為“處理;對(duì)付”;measure意為“衡量;評(píng)估”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),表示“衡量一個(gè)城市的文明程度”。
1.2 C be impressed with/by意為“被……深深打動(dòng)、感動(dòng)”,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選with;measure意為“測(cè)量起來(lái)是”,與his huge feet為主謂關(guān)系,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。
2.1 B statue意為“雕像;塑像”;figure意為“輪廓;肖像;人物”;brand意為“牌子”;attraction意為“吸引力;魅力”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示“音樂(lè)界的領(lǐng)軍人物”。
2.2 D add to意為 “增加;增添”;count on意為“依賴;指望”;add up to意為“加起來(lái)到”;figure out意為“計(jì)算出;弄明白”。句意:你算出這次旅行要花多少錢(qián)了嗎?
3 B 句意:——接下來(lái)你想干什么?籃球比賽還有半小時(shí)就開(kāi)始了。——由你決定。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)你想干什么都行。It's up to you.意為:“隨你便吧。你決定吧。”A項(xiàng)意為“視情況而定”;C項(xiàng)意為“好吧”;D項(xiàng)意為“很高興聽(tīng)到這事”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
【思路拓展】在交際英語(yǔ)中,It's up to you.的使用頻率很高,有時(shí)也簡(jiǎn)單地表達(dá)為“Up to you.”。
4.1 D while可表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比,意為“然而;可是”,該句Some people...部分與others...不但意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折,而且進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。
4.2 C “俄羅斯贏得了2024年世界杯的主辦權(quán)”和“英國(guó)失去了(2024年世界杯的)主辦權(quán)”之間既表示了轉(zhuǎn)折意義,又表示了對(duì)比,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。
4.3 C 該題應(yīng)選并列連詞while表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比,即“有些學(xué)生很活躍,而有些很靦腆”。
5.1 C significance意為“意義;重要性”,of great significance表示“有重大意義;非常重要”。
5.2 C of great value相當(dāng)于very valuable,在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
5.3 D 考查名詞辨析。benefit此處用作抽象名詞,意思是“益處;好處”;be of benefit to...“對(duì)……有好處”。