2024高考英語（江蘇專用）全程復習方略課時提升作業(yè)二十九：Units3-4（牛津譯林版選修9） Word版含答案

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　　課時提升作業(yè)(二十九)

　　選修9

　　Units 3、4

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·荊州模擬)The lucky fans will be picked out　rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the concert.

　　A. by accident B. at random

　　C. on earth

　　D. on average

　　2. After being trained for a month, I can read at the　of 500 words a minute.

　　A. rank B. race

　　C. rate

　　D. rage

　　3. (2024·南通模擬)Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends, Lucyto lending her ID card to Kathy to apply for a credit card.

　　A. stuck B. referred

　　C. subscribed

　　D. objected

　　4. The president said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll neverwith enemies. ”

　　A. compromise

　　B. quarrel

　　C. argue

　　D. consult

　　5. (2024·金陵模擬)The proposal　to a special committee by the end of the week is　to arouse the public’s attention.

　　A. referred; meant

　　B. submitted; planned

　　C. be referred; designed

　　D. to be submitted; intended

　　6. The theme park you are probably most　is Disneyland.

　　A. similar to B. familiar with

　　C. the same to

　　D. known about

　　7. (2024·濰坊模擬)Histo become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

　　A. destination B. inspiration

　　C. ambition

　　D. promotion

　　8. Just as I didn’t know what to do next, it suddenly　me how we could improve the situation.

　　A. drew B. struck

　　C. rushed

　　D. pushed

　　9. (2024·北京模擬)Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, 　several gold medals before the 2024 London Olympics.

　　A. won B. has won

　　C. had won

　　D. were to win

　　10. (2024·黃石模擬)The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, 　a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.

　　A. delivers

　　B. simplifies

　　C. declares

　　D. clarifies

　　11. (原創(chuàng))China successfully sent a communication satellite into　space on ______ Tuesday evening, Nov 27, 2024.

　　A. the; a

　　B. the;/

　　C. /;/

　　D. /;the

　　12. You have a gift for art. 　you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works.

　　A. As soon as B. Even if

　　C. In case

　　D. As long as

　　13. 　I went to Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

　　A. For the first time B. It was the first time

　　C. At first

　　D. The first time

　　14. (2024·臺州模擬)　in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language.

　　A. Being published B. Having published

　　C. Published

　　D. To be published

　　15. 　is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities.

　　A. As B. It

　　C. That

　　D. Which

　?、? 閱讀理解

　　STEP into Josefov in Prague and the gothic(哥特風格的)Christian architecture, statues of the Virgin Maria(圣母瑪利亞)and churches and cathedrals for which the city is famous suddenly disappear. Instead you see old Jewish buildings and signs written in Hebrew(希伯來文). Welcome to Prague’s Jewish quarter.

　　Many cities have areas where a lot of people from one country set up homes, shops and businesses. London, Birmingham, New York and other cities have a Chinatown, for example. Although the street signs are written in Chinese, the streets are packed with Chinese restaurants and you hear every Chinese dialect from Mandarin(普通話)to Shaanxi, Chinatown cannot be called a “quarter”.

　　A “quarter” has a very specific history, and often one that is rather unpleasant. In Europe in the Middle Ages up until the 20th century, people could be distrustful of certain groups of people from different religions or ethnic backgrounds. They would make sure these people lived in just one area of a city. The ones that were controlled most strictly were called “ghettos(少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū))”. In Christian Europe, Jews and Muslims in particular were “ghettoized”. In Venice, the Jewish ghetto had walls built around it.

　　For nearly two and a half centuries from 1516, Jews were not allowed to leave the ghetto between sunrise and sunset. In Prague in 1389, soldiers stormed the ghetto and killed 1, 500 Jews living there.

　　Nowadays the ghettos have gone, and even the word “quarter” has to be used carefully because of the bad memories attached to it. However, a few cities still talk about their historical “Jewish quarter” or “Muslim quarter”. The special places of worship and schools are already there and often people of one religion or ethnic group will choose to live in their quarter—even though they don’t have to any more.

　　In Josefov there is a Holocaust(大屠殺)museum. You can visit famous Jewish writers’ homes. The one-time ghetto has become a place to learn from Jewish history—the good and the bad. (364W)

　　1. According to the article, a visitor to Josefov in Prague is likely to　.

　　A. see many famous gothic Christian churches and statues

　　B. find the area completely surrounded by walls

　　C. be able to learn about of the lives of Jewish people in old Prague

　　D. discover that only Jewish people live in the area

　　2. According to the author, Chinatown cannot be called a “quarter” because　.

　　A. people in Chinatown speak different dialects

　　B. a quarter is a very specific historical place where people of one religion or ethnic group were forced to live

　　C. not everyone in Chinatown speaks Chinese

　　D. most Chinatowns do not have a long history

　　3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

　　A. All Jewish people were driven out of the city of Prague in 1389.

　　B. People in the Jewish quarter protected their religious traditions and history.

　　C. Street signs in London’s Chinatown are written in many languages.

　　D. Jewish people have not been allowed to live in Venice for nearly two and a half centuries.

　　4. What is the main point of the article?

　　A. A guide to Prague’s Jewish quarter.

　　B. How people of different religions or ethnic backgrounds learned to get along.

　　C. The meaning behind the words “quarters” and “ghettos”.

　　D. The history of the Jewish people in Europe.

　　Ⅲ. 任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

　　注意: 請將答案寫在相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.

　　Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy(預言)becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious(惡性的)circle of neglect.

　　An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

　　Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has great economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.

　　Topic: The significance of female(1) _______ in developing countries

　　Viewpoint Educating girls is more beneficial and worthy of (2)______ invested.

　　Families From low-income families From educated mothers’ families

　　Attitudes Girls are of less (3)______than boys. Development should be for all the children.

　　Practices There is (4)______investment in daughters, (5)______boys are sent to school.

　　Girls are made to stay at home, (6)______ housework. It is insisted that girls and boys be offered chances to be educated (7)________.

　　Consequences A vicious circle A virtuous circle

　　Significance Educating women(8)_______ to social benefits, and has (9)________ advantages and health practices significantly, including family planning.

　　(10)_______ Educating girls in developing countries is important.

　　【語篇隨練】

　　根據(jù)閱讀理解翻譯句子

　　1. In Europe in the Middle Ages up until the 20th century, people could be distrustful of certain groups of people from different religions or ethnic backgrounds.

　　【譯】2. Nowadays the ghettos have gone, and even the word “quarter” has to be used carefully because of the bad memories attached to it.

　　【譯】Ⅰ.1.【解析】選B。句意: 演唱會期間, 與歌手同臺表演的幸運粉絲是隨機挑選的, 而不是事先選好的。at random隨意地;by accident偶然地;on earth究竟;on average平均地。

　　2.【解析】選C。句意: 經(jīng)過一個月的培訓后, 我能以每分鐘500個詞的速度閱讀。rank等級;race比賽;rate速度;速率;rage憤怒。

　　3.【解析】選D。句意: 即使Lucy與Kathy是好友, 但Lucy仍拒絕借給Kathy身份證讓其辦理信用卡。object to拒絕;stick to堅持;refer to提及;指的是;subscribe to同意;訂閱。

　　【變式備選】

　　My parents strongly　my going to college out of our province, because they don’t like my being far away from them.

　　A. look forward to

　　B. lead to

　　C. stick to

　　D. object to

　　【解析】選D。句意: 我父母強烈反對我去省外讀大學, 因為他們不想我離他們太遠。object to反對;look forward to期盼;lead to導致;stick to堅持。

　　4.【解析】選A。句意: 主席說: “我們已準備好與任何合法團體談判, 但絕不向敵人妥協(xié)。”compromise妥協(xié);quarrel爭吵;argue爭論;consult咨詢。

　　5.【解析】選D。由后半句的by the end of the week, 可知“還沒有提交”, 故用不定式作定語。be intended to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”。

　　6.【解析】選B。句意: 可能你最熟悉的主題公園就是迪斯尼樂園。be familiar with對……熟悉;be similar to與……相似;the same to與……一樣。

　　7.【解析】選C。句意: 因為視力不合格, 他的飛行員之夢破滅了。ambition雄心, 野心;destination目的地;inspiration激勵;promotion提升。

　　8. 【解析】選B。It strikes/struck sb. (that). . . 某人突然想起……。這里指突然想起我們如何改善這種狀況。

　　9.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意: 早在2024年倫敦奧運會之前, 中國的游泳天才——孫楊就獲得了好幾枚金牌。表示過去的過去, 要用過去完成時, 故選C。

　　10.【解析】選A。這里指單詞“ungelivable”傳遞了一個信息: 漢語也可以是英語單詞的補充。deliver傳遞;發(fā)表;simplify簡化;declare宣布;clarify澄清。

　　11.【解析】選C。考查冠詞。句意: 中國在2024年11月27日星期二晚上成功地將一顆通訊衛(wèi)星送入太空。space作“太空”之意講時不用定冠詞;但若帶有修飾語時, 則用the, 如in the dark space;表示星期的名詞前不用冠詞, 故答案選C。

　　12.【解析】選D。句意: 你有藝術天賦。只要你盡力, 你一定能創(chuàng)作出好的藝術作品。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;even if即使;in case一旦。

　　13. 【解析】選D。句意: 我第一次去張家界時, 就被它美麗的景色迷住了。The first time在此引導時間狀語從句, 表示“第一次……時”。

　　【知識拓展】

　　for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的區(qū)別:

　　(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作時間狀語。

　　(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。當主句謂語為is時, 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);當主句謂語為was時, 從句用過去完成時態(tài)。

　　(3)the first time. . . , 表示“第一次……時”。the first time引導時間狀語從句, 從句多用一般過去時態(tài)。

　　14.【解析】選C。考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。publish與其邏輯主語之間為被動關系, 且在此表示完成, 故用過去分詞。

　　15.【解析】選B。句意: 預計明天晴天, 那時我們可以做些戶外活動。it為形式主語, that從句為真正的主語。

　?、?本文講述了quarter與ghetto這兩個詞的文化含義和一些相關的歷史地理知識。

　　1.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內容可知, Josefov原是捷克首都布拉格的猶太人區(qū), 但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是只有猶太人才居住的地區(qū)。該地區(qū)并沒有布拉格著名的基督教教堂和雕塑, 而是有很多猶太建筑。

　　2.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。注意quarter的定義中很關鍵的一點是住在quarter里的人屬于同一種族或者有共同的宗教信仰, 而且他們是被迫居住在一起的。原文也提到They would make sure these people lived in just one area of a city.

　　3. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知住在Jewish quarter里的人很注意保護他們的民族文化和歷史傳統(tǒng)。

　　4. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題?？v觀全文, 主要講述了quarter和ghetto這兩個詞的文化含義和相關的一些歷史地理知識。

　?、? (1)education

　　(2)being

　　(3)value

　　(4)little/no

　　(5)while

　　(6)doing

　　(7)fairly/equally

　　(8)leads/contributes

　　(9)economic

　　(10)Conclusion