Unit9 Technology 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·湖南六校仿真模擬)Darky hurriedly felt her coat buttons________they were buttoned wrong and posed a laughing stock.

　　A．so that　B．even if

　　C．in case

　　D．a(chǎn)lthough

　　解析：選C。句意：Darky趕緊摸了摸她大衣的紐扣，以免扣錯(cuò)了鬧笑話。本題考查狀語從句。so that為了，以至于，可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；even if即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；in case以免，以防；although盡管。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2024·山東師大附中模擬)Having discussed the problem for two hours，we realize this is a problem that________immediate solution.

　　A．call off

　　B．call at

　　C．call back

　　D．call for

　　解析：選D。call off取消，停止；call at拜訪某地，call back回電話，記起，召回；call for要求，需求。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　3．—All his efforts were paid off.He_________to win the election after all.

　　—It’s too early to say he is_________.There will be a long way before he________.

　　A．tried；success；succeed

　　B．managed；a success；succeeds

　　C．succeeded；successful；succeeded

　　D．managed；successful；succeed

　　答案：B

　　4．—Did you call Ben？He was on the Net the whole night.

　　—________I wasn’t able to get through.

　　A．In case

　　B．Now that

　　C．On condition

　　D．No wonder

　　解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z用法。答句意為：難怪我打不通電話。no wonder難怪，符合題意。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“萬一”、“既然”、“只要”，均不符合題意。

　　5．(2024·高考遼寧卷)We used to see each other ________， but I haven’t heard from him since last year.

　　A．especially

　　B．regularly

　　C．particularly

　　D．a(chǎn)pproximately

　　解析：選B?？疾楦痹~在特定語境下的運(yùn)用及副詞詞義辨析。especially特別地；專門地；regularly經(jīng)常，定期地，表示頻率；particularly特別；尤其；approximately近似地；大約。本題的關(guān)鍵信息是but，haven’t heard from，since last year，這說明“我們”過去是經(jīng)常見面的。句意：我們過去時(shí)常見面，但是自從去年以來我們就失去了彼此的音訊。對詞語辨析類試題的考查多是依托情景。因此除了熟記詞匯含義外，分析語言環(huán)境也是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。

　　6．—We’re going to pay a visit to the company near our school.Will you________us?

　　—I’m afraid I can’t.I’m to________a lecture given by a famous professor.

　　A．join in；attend

　　B．take part in；take part in

　　C．join；attend

　　D．join；take part in

　　解析：選C。join sb.加入某人的行列，這里指“和我們一道去”；attend參加(會(huì)議)，聽(演講)，上(大學(xué))。

　　7．I ________the cellphone in school，because it will be taken away from me.

　　A．daren’t to use

　　B．don’t dare to use

　　C．don’t dare use

　　D．dare to not use

　　解析：選B。dare 的否定式有兩種don’t dare to do或daren’t＋動(dòng)詞原形。

　　8．—Have you________some new ideas?

　　—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

　　A．come about

　　B．come into

　　C．come up with

　　D．come out with

　　解析：選C。句意：——你提出了什么新想法嗎？噢，以后我會(huì)告訴你的。come about發(fā)生；come into進(jìn)入，加入；come up with提出；come out with 說出，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“提出”，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　9．(2024·高考江蘇卷)—Thank God you’re safe!

　　—I stepped back，just ________ to avoid the racing car.

　　A．in time

　　B．in case

　　C．in need

　　D．in vain

　　解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語。in time適時(shí)，及時(shí)；in case以防；in need需要；in vain白費(fèi)，徒勞。句意：“謝天謝地，你沒事！”“我后退了一步，及時(shí)躲過了那輛賽車?！备鶕?jù)第一個(gè)人的話語可知，第二個(gè)人說的avoid the racing car是成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了，可首先排除D項(xiàng)。語境強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“成功躲避”，而不是表示目的(in case)或需要(in need)。故選A。

　　10．With the development of science and technology，the doctor keeps________touch________telephone________his patients.

　　A．in；with；with

　　B．in；by；with

　　C．on；by；with

　　D．on；with；by

　　答案：B

　　11．The reason for his coming late is________his car________on the way.

　　A．that；broke up

　　B．why；broke down

　　C．why；broke up

　　D．that；broke down

　　答案：D

　　12．(2024·廣西北海市合浦縣高二測試)A well-written composition ________ some writing skills，such as good choice of words and clear organizations.

　　A．calls on

　　B．calls for

　　C．calls up

　　D．calls in

　　答案：B

　　13．—I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.

　　—Oh，________I won’t wait.

　　A．no doubt

　　B．a(chǎn)fter all

　　C．in that case

　　D．in this way

　　解析：選C。后句意為：要是那樣的話我就不等了。no doubt毫無疑問；after all畢竟； in that case要是那樣的話；in this way用這種方法。

　　14．—You look tired.

　　—Yes，I________non-stop until seven o’clock this morning.

　　A．have worked

　　B．was working

　　C．a(chǎn)m working

　　D．will work

　　答案：B

　　15．(2024·東北三省四市協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)—Amazing！You________wear slippers at work.

　　—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?

　　A．might

　　B．should

　　C．could

　　D．would

　　解析：選B。句意：——真讓人吃驚！你竟然穿拖鞋上班。——難道你不知道這是時(shí)尚嗎？should表驚訝，意為“竟然”。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·原創(chuàng))Although there have been long gaps between Chinese manned flights，each mission has been a greater progression than we saw in the 1960s.__1__，when Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei flew in 2003 China’s first manned space adventure he was in orbit for nearly a day.In__2__，the United States didn’t have such a long flight__3__its sixth manned mission.

　　China sent three men into space and__4__a space walk on Shenzhou-7，the country’s third manned flight.China hit these important milestones during earlier missions__5__did either the Soviet Union or the United States.__6__of the latter countries achieved a space walk until its eighth space mission.__7__threeman space flights，the Soviets had their first during the seventh mission and Americans__8__this feat on its 17th mission.This shows how China has__9__in greater leaps from one flight to the next.

　　The success of the Nov.3 docking procedure__10__China the third country in the world，after the United States and Russia，__11__the technique，moving the country one step closer to__12__its own space station.

　　“Completing this inorbit test is a__13__milestone in China’s space program，”said Tim Robinson，editor of the Aerospace International journal.

　　“The successful docking is another strong sign__14__underlines the position of strength that is__15__defining China’s space industry，”space expert Seedhouse said in an email message.

　　“It will__16__help China’s commercial space business and bring Chinese__17__to realizing their own space station；__18__doing that they will demonstrate just how capable and robust their space program is，and (they) will be well-positioned to realize the__19__of landing astronauts on the Moon，”Seedhouse said.

　　After the first space docking，China will push ahead with its space program with more__20__in the decade to come.

　　1．A.Such as

　　B．For example

　　C．In addition

　　D．Namely

　　解析：選B。for example表示舉例說明，“例如”之意，其后多用逗號隔開，而such as也表示列舉，其后不能夠用逗號隔開；in addition是“而且”；namely是“即，換句話說”。

　　2．A.order

　　B．contrast

　　C．form

　　D．nature

　　解析：選B。下文內(nèi)容是對美國和中國在航天事業(yè)方面的比較，由此可知，此處選擇B項(xiàng)，in contrast表示“相比較而言”之意；而in order是“有秩序地”；in form是“形式上地”，in nature是“本質(zhì)上地”。

　　3．A.when

　　B．from

　　C．until

　　D．to

　　解析：選C。由上文的didn’t have...可知，此處是“not...until...”句式，表示“直到……才”之意。

　　4．A.finished

　　B．ended

　　C．completed

　　D．a(chǎn)chieved

　　解析：選C。由下文的a space walk可知，此處表示“完成了一次太空之行”；complete是“完美地實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成”之意，強(qiáng)調(diào)成功；而finish“完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)束或做完；end是“結(jié)束”；achieve是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，其賓語多為success，goal，aim等。

　　5. A．than

　　B．to

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．like

　　解析：選A。由上文語境中的earlier可知，此處表示比較，故用than。

　　6. A．Either

　　B．Both

　　C．Neither

　　D．Each

　　解析：選C。此處表示否定，即“美國和蘇聯(lián)都是直到第八次太空航行才實(shí)現(xiàn)了在太空中行走?！惫视胣either。

　　7．A.In view of

　　B．As for

　　C．On account of

　　D．In case of

　　解析：選B。下文是對蘇聯(lián)和美國在“三人太空航行”方面的敘述，故用as for引起下文，表示至于……之意。而in view of 是“考慮到……”；on account of是“因?yàn)椤保籭n case of是“以防萬一……”。

　　8．A.accomplished

　　B．a(chǎn)ttempted

　　C．managed

　　D．solved

　　解析：選A?！懊绹耸窃诘谑叽魏教祜w行時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的三人太空飛行”；accomplish是“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”之意，符合語境；而attempt是“企圖”；manage是“設(shè)法”；solve是“解決”。

　　9. A．improved

　　B．processed

　　C．progressed

　　D．developed

　　解析：選C?！斑@些都顯示了中國從一次航行到下一次航行之間有著更大的飛躍性的進(jìn)展?！眕rogress是“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”之意，符合語境；而improve是“改進(jìn)”；process是“處理，加工”；develop是“發(fā)展”。

　　10. A．causes

　　B．leaves

　　C．forces

　　D．makes

　　解析：選D。make是“使成為……”之意，此處表示“十一月三日天宮一號和神八的成功對接使中國成為了世界上第三個(gè)……的國家。”

　　11. A．mastering

　　B．mastered

　　C．to master

　　D．master

　　解析：選C。country前面有the third修飾，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to master作后置定語，修飾country。

　　12. A．establishing

　　B．setting

　　C．forming

　　D．constructing

　　解析：選A。由賓語space station可知，此處表示“成立/設(shè)立太空站”，故用establish表示“成立，建立，設(shè)立”之意；而set是“安放，設(shè)置”；form是“形成”；construct是“建設(shè)；建筑”。

　　13. A．significant

　　B．necessary

　　C．potential

　　D．beneficial

　　解析：選A。修飾milestone“里程碑”，表示“意義重大的里程碑”；significant是“有意義的，重大的”之意，符合語境；而necessary是“必要的”；potential是“有潛力的”；beneficial是“有益處的”。

　　14. A．it

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．this

　　解析： 選B。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞sign，同時(shí)which在定語從句中作主語。

　　15．A.slowly

　　B．increasingly

　　C．rapidly

　　D．gradually

　　解析：選B。“這種實(shí)力地位已經(jīng)越來越成為了中國航天工業(yè)的突出特征?！眎ncreasingly是“日益地，越來越多地，漸增地”，符合語境；而slowly是“慢地”；rapidly是“飛速地”；gradually是“逐漸地”。

　　16．A.yet

　　B．a(chǎn)lways

　　C．ever

　　D．a(chǎn)lso

　　解析：選D。上文提到的“成功對接的意義”，故此處緊承上文，應(yīng)該用also，表示“成功對接也有助于……”。

　　17. A．farther

　　B．closer

　　C．further

　　D．shorter

　　解析：選B。close to...是“接近……”之意，此處用比較級形式，表示“更加接近……”。

　　18. A．for

　　B．to

　　C．in

　　D．by

　　解析：選D。by doing...是“通過干某事的方式”之意，在句中作方式狀語。

　　19. A．intentions

　　B．dreams

　　C．goals

　　D．thoughts

　　解析：選C。此處表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)宇航員在月球上登陸的目標(biāo)”；goal是“目標(biāo)”之意，符合語境；而intention是“意向，意圖”；dream是“夢想”，多指個(gè)人心中對美好事物的向往，而此處強(qiáng)調(diào)國家航天事業(yè)的目標(biāo)；thought是“想法”。

　　20. A．guarantee

　　B．confidence

　　C．faith

　　D．belief

　　解析：選B?！暗谝淮翁諏拥某晒?，使得中國對未來十年太空工業(yè)的發(fā)展更有信心”；confidence是“信心”之意，符合語境；而guarantee是“保證”；faith是“信仰，忠誠”；belief是“相信，信仰，信賴”，均為干擾項(xiàng)。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·高考大綱全國卷Ⅱ)Cold weather can be hard on pets，just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time，thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.

　　Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out，stay outside with them.When you’re cold enough to go inside，they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time，make sure they have a warm，solid shelter against the wind，thick bedding，and plenty of non-frozen water.

　　If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors，and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pet’s water.Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink.Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside，which may contain something unhealthy for them.