課時作業(yè)39（選修8，Modules 5-6）

　　完成句子

　　1．盡管天氣很熱，他們?nèi)匀辉诓賵錾吓懿健?/p>

　　______ ______ ______ the hot weather they still run in the playground.

　　2．我們不贊同在公共場合吸煙。

　　We don't ______ ______ smoking in public.

　　3．這個房子與我的需求完全一致。

　　The house exactly ______ ______ my needs.

　　4．他的預(yù)言被證明是真實的。

　　What he predicted ______ ______.

　　5．臺灣是中國的一部分是大家所公認的。

　　______ ______ universally ______ ______ Taiwan is part of China.

　　單項填空

　　1．I'm sorry that what I said just now has hurt you，but I didn't do it ______.

　　A．deliberately

　　B．a(chǎn)ctually

　　C．carelessly

　　D．especially

　　2．You should ______ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.

　　A．pretend

　　B．believe

　　C．a(chǎn)ssume

　　D．think

　　3．After the accident，the police spent a week finding out the person who ______ it.

　　A．witnessed

　　B．stared at

　　C．proved

　　D．heard of

　　4．I once lived a very miserable life，so I have a lot of ______ with the poor.

　　A．shame

　　B．sympathy

　　C．pain

　　D．sadness

　　5．—I'm not ______ up so early yet，but I have to ______ myself to it.

　　—Yeah.Just as the saying goes，“The early bird catches the worm.”

　　A．used to getting；adopt

　　B．a(chǎn)ccustomed to getting；accustom

　　C．used to get；adapt

　　D．a(chǎn)ccustomed to get；accustom

　　6．To be honest，we ______ that there have been dreadful mistakes and inexcusable mistreatment in the past，but we have learned a lot from them.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppreciate

　　B．a(chǎn)ccumulate

　　C．a(chǎn)ssess

　　D．a(chǎn)cknowledge

　　7．（2024江蘇興化板橋中學月考，25）When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was ______ of speeding.

　　A．charged

　　B．blamed

　　C．a(chǎn)ccused

　　D．warned

　　8．When you meet with difficulties in study，you may ______ your teachers who are always ready to instruct you.

　　A．search

　　B．find

　　C．consult

　　D．seek

　　9．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.

　　A．relieved

　　B．reflected

　　C．responded

　　D．recovered

　　10．（2024遼寧阜新中學月考，27）______ in the information were documents ______ that my husband had been out of town in his car that day.

　　A．Included；proving

　　B．Included；proved

　　C．Including；proving

　　D．Including；proved

　　11．（2024湖南師大附中月考，25）A majority of Chinese approved ______ keeping the Golden Week holidays and would like to see more traditional Chinese festivals ______ to the holiday calendar，according to a China Daily web poll（民意調(diào)查）.

　　A．to；adding

　　B．of；added

　　C．/；to add

　　D．on；add

　　12．（2024山東濰坊壽光現(xiàn)代中學一模，30）“Does the name on the envelope ______ the name on the letter inside？”asked Mr.Black.

　　A．correspond with

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeal to

　　C．respond to

　　D．rely on

　　13．（2024江西白鷺洲中學月考，26）______，there is little I can do to help.

　　A．As I sympathize with your difficulties much

　　B．Much as I sympathize with your difficulties

　　C．With your difficulties as I sympathize much

　　D．Sympathize much as I with your difficulties

　　14．—What's your feeling now?

　　—I am terribly sorry.If only I ______ here yesterday!

　　A．came

　　B．would have come

　　C．have come

　　D．had come

　　15．The government must be very ______ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

　　A．particular

　　B．concerned

　　C．cautious

　　D．certain

　　完形填空

　　（2024山西示范高中高三月考）

　　One morning all the employees reached the office as usual.And on the wall they saw a big __1__ on which it was written: Yesterday，the person who has been __2__ our growth in this company passed __3__.We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the __4__.

　　In the beginning，they all got __5__ for the death of one of their colleagues.__6__ after a while they started getting __7__ to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.

　　The __8__ in the gym was such that security agents（保安）were __9__ to control the crowd within the room.The more people reached the coffin，the more the excitement __10__ up.Everyone whispered to each other: “__11__ on earth is this guy？”

　　One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin，and when they __12__ inside it，they __13__ became speechless.They stood nearby the coffin，shocked and in __14__，as if someone had __15__ the deepest part of their soul.

　　There was a __16__ inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that __17__ : there is only one person who is __18__ to set limits to your growth: IT IS __19__！！！！！！Your life doesn't change when everyone around you changes.Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside.Don't be afraid of __20__；build yourself and your reality.It's the way you face life itself that makes the difference!

　　1．A．card

　　B．post

　　C．sign

　　D．letter

　　2．A．encouraging

　　B．helping

　　C．building

　　D．limiting

　　3．A．on

　　B．by

　　C．a(chǎn)way

　　D．down

　　4．A．office

　　B．gym

　　C．way

　　D．meeting room

　　5．A．sad

　　B．excited

　　C．a(chǎn)fraid

　　D．calm

　　6．A．And

　　B．But

　　C．Or

　　D．So

　　7．A．ready

　　B．pleased

　　C．curious

　　D．serious

　　8．A．surprise

　　B．a(chǎn)nger

　　C．excitement

　　D．sadness

　　9．A．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　B．forced

　　C．forbidden

　　D．ordered

　　10．A．heated

　　B．woke

　　C．turned

　　D．kept

　　11．A．Where

　　B．What

　　C．How

　　D．Who

　　12．A．walked

　　B．looked

　　C．got

　　D．turned

　　13．A．suddenly

　　B．gradually

　　C．merely

　　D．extremely

　　14．A．sorrow

　　B．order

　　C．silence

　　D．person

　　15．A．stolen

　　B．touched

　　C．a(chǎn)ttacked

　　D．seen

　　16．A．letter

　　B．book

　　C．mirror

　　D．person

　　17．A．wrote

　　B．read

　　C．showed

　　D．reflected

　　18．A．sure

　　B．eager

　　C．a(chǎn)fraid

　　D．a(chǎn)ble

　　19．A．YOU

　　B．ME

　　C．HE

　　D．ITSELF

　　20．A．punishment

　　B．praises

　　C．changes

　　D．blame

　　閱讀理解

　　Surface Exploration.Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.Aside from earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.

　　Data Collection.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.

　　Cost Effective.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.

　　Space Travel.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.

　　1．Which column could the passage come from?

　　A．Education.

　　B．Finance.

　　C．Travel.

　　D．Science.

　　2．The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “______”．

　　A．a(chǎn)rise

　　B．bear

　　C．defeat

　　D．diverse

　　3．What is the writer's attitude in this passage?

　　A．Negative.

　　B．Persuasive.

　　C．Subjective.

　　D．Objective.

　　4．While sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following EXCEPT ______.

　　A．the radiation

　　B．the oxygen

　　C．the diet

　　D．the alien

　　參考答案

　　Ⅰ．1．In spite of　2．a(chǎn)pprove of　3．corresponds with　4．proved true　5．It is；acknowledged that

　　Ⅱ．1．A　deliberately意為“故意地”；actually意為“實際上”；carelessly意為“粗心地”；especially意為“特別地”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項，表示“我不是有意說那些話的”。

　　2．C　assume意為“假定；假想；認為”，強調(diào)一種沒有證據(jù)的認為，符合題意。句意：在未證實他有罪之前，你應(yīng)該假定他是清白的。

　　3．A　witness意為“見證；證明；目睹”。根據(jù)句意判斷警察找的應(yīng)該是目擊證人，故選A項。

　　4．B　shame意為“羞恥”；sympathy意為“同情（心）”；pain意為“痛苦”；sadness意為“傷心；悲哀”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項，have sympathy with...表示“對……表示同情”。

　　5．B　句意：——我不習慣早起，但我不得不讓自己適應(yīng)這一點。——是的，正如諺語所說，“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”根據(jù)句意可知第一空處表示“習慣做某事”，可用be used/accustomed to doing sth.，排除C、D兩項；第二空處可用adapt/accustom oneself to...表示“使自己習慣于……”，故選B項。A項中的adopt為“采納；收養(yǎng)”之意，不符合句意。

　　6．D　A項意為“欣賞；感激”；B項意為“堆積；積累”；C項意為“估價；評定”；D項意為“承認；認可”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項，表示“說實話，我們承認……”。

　　7．C　charge sb.with sth./accuse sb.of sth.意為“指控某人某事”；blame sb.for sth.意為“因某事而責備某人”；warn sb.of sth.意為“提醒某人注意某事”。根據(jù)句意和后面搭配的of判斷應(yīng)選C項。

　　8．C　search意為“尋找”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”；consult意為“磋商；咨詢；查閱”；seek意為“尋找；追尋”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項，表示“請教、咨詢老師”。

　　9．B　relieve意為“減輕；緩和；使寬慰”；reflect意為“反映；表達”；respond意為“反應(yīng)”；recover意為“恢復(fù)”。句意：肖恩強烈的愛國思想反映在他最近出版的詩中。

　　10．A　該句為倒裝句，主語為documents，所以第一個空應(yīng)選過去分詞形式構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)；prove意為“證明”，documents與其為主謂關(guān)系，所以第二個空應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。

　　11．B　approve of意為“贊成；贊同”；add意為“增加；增添”，festivals與其為被動關(guān)系，所以第二個空應(yīng)選過去分詞形式作補語。

　　12．A　correspond with意為“與……一致”；appeal to意為“吸引；呼吁”；respond to意為“對……作出反應(yīng)”；rely on意為“依靠；依賴”。A項符合句意，表示“信封上的名字與里面信上的名字一致嗎？”。

　　13．B　as意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，需用倒裝語序，謂語中有副詞作狀語時，應(yīng)把副詞提前，所以答案為B項。

　　14．D　if only意為“要是……就好了”，后面的句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時謂語用一般過去時，與過去事實相反時謂語用過去完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday判斷應(yīng)選D項。

　　15．C　A項意為“特別的”；B項意為“關(guān)心的；擔心的”；C項意為“小心的；謹慎的”；D項意為“確定的”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項，表示制定政策要“謹慎”。

　　Ⅲ．1．C　card意為“卡片”；post意為“桿子；崗位”；sign意為“標識；招牌；跡象；手勢；符號”；letter意為“信；字母”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在墻上有一個告示。

　　2．D　根據(jù)后面的提示可知用limit，表示“限制你的發(fā)展”。

　　3．C　根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)選C項，pass away為固定短語，意為“去世”。

　　4．B　根據(jù)第三段開頭的in the gym可知應(yīng)選B項。

　　5．A　同事去世，大家應(yīng)該都感到難過，所以選A項。

　　6．B　根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)選But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：然而一會兒之后，大家都好奇地想知道死的這個人是誰。

　　7．C　根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)選curious，表示“好奇的”。

　　8．C　根據(jù)下文the more the excitement判斷，應(yīng)選C項表示“激動”。

　　9．D　由于人群情緒激動，所以保安被命令將人們控制在房間里。

　　10．A　heat up意為“加熱；加劇”，此處表示“人們激動的心情不斷加劇”。

　　11．D　人們想知道這個人究竟是誰？

　　12．B　該題應(yīng)選B項，說明人們走進棺材向里面看。

　　13．A　看到里面的情況，人們突然變得無話可說。

　　14．C　人們站在棺材旁感到震驚且陷入沉默，似乎觸動了人們的心靈深處。

　　15．B　touch表示“接觸；觸動”。

　　16．C　根據(jù)下文“看到了自己”可知，在棺材里有一面鏡子。

　　17．B　鏡子旁邊的告示上寫著：只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，就是你自己。read意為“讀起來內(nèi)容是；寫的是”。