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2024屆高考英語二輪復習語法綜合演練:專題7 動詞的時態和語態(含解析)

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2024屆高考英語二輪復習語法綜合演練:專題7 動詞的時態和語態(含解析)

  綜合演練

  (一)

  (用所給動詞的適當形式填空)

  My best friend Kaiya is like me.She__1__(remind) me of myself.In the past,I__2__(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.

  It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who__3__(point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.

  I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You__4__(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People__5__(accept) you for who you__6__.But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?”I__7__(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months,I__8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who__9__(love) me for who I am.

  Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li__10__(tell) me.

  [語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴自己的朋友Kaiya:做人要自信,要相信自己。

  1.解析:根據第一句中的時態可推知本空應該用一般現在時,又因為主語為第三人稱單數,故答案為reminds。

  答案:reminds

  2.解析:根據語境中的In the past可知設空處用一般過去時,故答案為was。

  答案:was

  3.解析:根據后面的laughed可知設空處為pointed。

  答案:pointed

  4.解析:本句為直接引語,故用一般現在時。

  答案:are

  5.解析:句意:人們會接受真正的你。結合下文的then how other people will accept you可知答案為will accept。

  答案:will accept

  6.解析:由上下文語境可知應填are。

  答案:are

  7.解析:設空處表示過去的事情且主語與inspire為被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態。

  答案:was inspired

  8.解析:根據前面的Over the past few months可知設空處用現在完成時。

  答案:have learned(learnt)

  9.解析:“who__9__(love) me for who I am”為定語從句,先行詞為friends且設空處說的是現在的情況,應用一般現在時,故答案為love。

  答案:love

  10.解析:“Miss Li__10__(tell) me”為定語從句,設空處表示過去的事情,故用一般過去時。

  答案:told

  (二)

  (用所給動詞的適當形式填空)

  It was getting dark when I__1__(get) home.It was cold and I__2__(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I__3__(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I__4__(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didn't make any difference.I knew my wife__5__(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I__6__(knock) at the door.

  There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy__7__(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife__8__(phone) saying that she__9__(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.

  There__10__(be) only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.

  [語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。當“我”到家時,天快黑了。天很冷,“我”穿著一件大衣。當“我”走到門前將手伸進口袋取鑰匙時卻發現鑰匙沒在口袋里。想著妻子和孩子們應該在家于是“我”開始敲門,敲了半天都沒人回應。“我”忽然想起妻子中午打電話說下午要跟孩子們一起去購物,無奈之下,“我”從窗戶爬了進去。

  1.解析:根據語境可知設空處表示過去的情況,故用一般過去時。

  答案:got

  2.解析:本句介紹當時的情況,故用過去進行時。

  答案:was wearing

  3.解析:設空處表示過去的能力,故答案為could。

  答案:could

  4.解析:leave這一動作先于remembered發生,故此處表示“過去的過去”,應用過去完成時。

  答案:had left

  5.解析:根據前面的可知設空處應用一般過去時,故答案為was。

  答案:was

  6.解析:根據語境可知設空處用一般過去時。

  答案:knocked

  7.解析:tell這一動作先于remembered發生,表示“過去的過去”,故答案為had told。

  答案:had told

  8.解析:phone這一動作先于said發生,表示“過去的過去”,故答案為had phoned。

  答案:had phoned

  9.解析:go這一動作后于saying,表示過去將來的動作,故用過去將來時。

  答案:would go

  10.解析:主語為only one thing且設空處應該用一般過去時,故答案為was。

  答案:was

  綜合演練

  (一)

  (用所給動詞的適當形式填空)

  My best friend Kaiya is like me.She__1__(remind) me of myself.In the past,I__2__(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.

  It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who__3__(point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.

  I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You__4__(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People__5__(accept) you for who you__6__.But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?”I__7__(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months,I__8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who__9__(love) me for who I am.

  Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li__10__(tell) me.

  [語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴自己的朋友Kaiya:做人要自信,要相信自己。

  1.解析:根據第一句中的時態可推知本空應該用一般現在時,又因為主語為第三人稱單數,故答案為reminds。

  答案:reminds

  2.解析:根據語境中的In the past可知設空處用一般過去時,故答案為was。

  答案:was

  3.解析:根據后面的laughed可知設空處為pointed。

  答案:pointed

  4.解析:本句為直接引語,故用一般現在時。

  答案:are

  5.解析:句意:人們會接受真正的你。結合下文的then how other people will accept you可知答案為will accept。

  答案:will accept

  6.解析:由上下文語境可知應填are。

  答案:are

  7.解析:設空處表示過去的事情且主語與inspire為被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態。

  答案:was inspired

  8.解析:根據前面的Over the past few months可知設空處用現在完成時。

  答案:have learned(learnt)

  9.解析:“who__9__(love) me for who I am”為定語從句,先行詞為friends且設空處說的是現在的情況,應用一般現在時,故答案為love。

  答案:love

  10.解析:“Miss Li__10__(tell) me”為定語從句,設空處表示過去的事情,故用一般過去時。

  答案:told

  (二)

  (用所給動詞的適當形式填空)

  It was getting dark when I__1__(get) home.It was cold and I__2__(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I__3__(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I__4__(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didn't make any difference.I knew my wife__5__(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I__6__(knock) at the door.

  There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy__7__(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife__8__(phone) saying that she__9__(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.

  There__10__(be) only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.

  [語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。當“我”到家時,天快黑了。天很冷,“我”穿著一件大衣。當“我”走到門前將手伸進口袋取鑰匙時卻發現鑰匙沒在口袋里。想著妻子和孩子們應該在家于是“我”開始敲門,敲了半天都沒人回應。“我”忽然想起妻子中午打電話說下午要跟孩子們一起去購物,無奈之下,“我”從窗戶爬了進去。

  1.解析:根據語境可知設空處表示過去的情況,故用一般過去時。

  答案:got

  2.解析:本句介紹當時的情況,故用過去進行時。

  答案:was wearing

  3.解析:設空處表示過去的能力,故答案為could。

  答案:could

  4.解析:leave這一動作先于remembered發生,故此處表示“過去的過去”,應用過去完成時。

  答案:had left

  5.解析:根據前面的可知設空處應用一般過去時,故答案為was。

  答案:was

  6.解析:根據語境可知設空處用一般過去時。

  答案:knocked

  7.解析:tell這一動作先于remembered發生,表示“過去的過去”,故答案為had told。

  答案:had told

  8.解析:phone這一動作先于said發生,表示“過去的過去”,故答案為had phoned。

  答案:had phoned

  9.解析:go這一動作后于saying,表示過去將來的動作,故用過去將來時。

  答案:would go

  10.解析:主語為only one thing且設空處應該用一般過去時,故答案為was。

  答案:was

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