選修8　Modules 1～3

　　維A 單項(xiàng)填空y for us to ________a career with a family.(2024·沈陽高三檢測)答案　A　[句意：協(xié)調(diào)好家庭與事業(yè)的關(guān)系不總是那么容易的。balance...with...“使……與……平衡”符合題意。compare with“把……與……相比較；B和C不與with搭配。]She is in a poor________of health，which worries her mother much.

　　(2024·德州質(zhì)檢)答案　C　[本題考查名詞辨析。position“位置”；condition“狀況環(huán)境”指身體狀況時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；situation“形勢情況事態(tài)”；state“(人或物在環(huán)境、外觀、心情、健康等方面的)狀態(tài)；情況；情形”。通過語境可知此處表示的是她的身體狀況很差state。]________in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.

　　(2024·萊蕪模擬)答案　D　[句意：許多婦女陷于無愛的婚姻中他們認(rèn)為生活沒有色彩。be trapped in“被困于……”此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。]________to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.

　　A．proposed

　　B．produced

　　C．promoted

　　D．programmed

　　答案　C　[propose“建議”；produce“生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生”；promote“晉升提拔”；programme“安排計(jì)劃”。]________．nished up

　　C．divided up

　　D．closed up

　　答案　A　[break up“拆散分開(關(guān)系)破裂”；finish up“完成吃光殺死毀掉”；divide up“瓜分分配”；close up“靠近愈合關(guān)閉”。第一句句意：聽說蘇和保羅分手了我很驚訝。]ns________．C．to be disappointing

　　D．to be disappointed答案　B　[考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。過去分詞disappointed描述作賓語的fans內(nèi)心的情緒。]________in the study.

　　A．left behind

　　B．left alone答案　A　[句意：如果你不再努力一些的話不久你就會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上落后。leave behind意為“落在后面”；leave 避免打擾”；leave for“出發(fā)去某地”；leave...to“留給”。]________．blamed

　　B．to be blamed答案　C　[only have yourself to blame常用于口語中意思是“只能怪你自己”。此處的blame用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。]________young people.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppeals to

　　B．a(chǎn)ttracts to答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。appeal to“投其所好吸引呼吁”；attract to“吸引”；account for“說明”；apply for“應(yīng)用”。句意：盡管該款項(xiàng)鏈不是由真正的水晶制成的但它仍然對(duì)年輕人有吸引力。]________decide whether to go camping or not this Saturday?

　　A．to to

　　B．for for

　　C．to for

　　D．for to

　　答案　A　[It is up to sb.to do sth.“輪到某人做某事做某事某人說了算”。第一個(gè)to屬于be up to這個(gè)短語第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語。句意：誰將決定本周六是否去野營？]h struck the area last week.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A．As a result of

　　B．As a consequence

　　C．As usual

　　D．As for

　　答案　B　[句意：許多房子在上周襲擊該地區(qū)的颶風(fēng)中被毀掉了因此災(zāi)民們只能住在由紅十字會(huì)提供的臨時(shí)住所中。as a result of“由于……”其后要接賓語；as a consequence“因此”表結(jié)果；as usual“像往常一樣”；as for“至于就……而言”。]________his house on fire.

　　A．left

　　B．caught

　　C．burned

　　D．set

　　答案　D　[set sth on fire為固定詞組意為“放火焚燒某物”。句意：被解雇后他對(duì)老板懷恨在心放火燒了老板家的房子。]________good to your prospects.(2024·日照模擬) 答案　C　[句意：我相信你父母做的所有的一切都有利于你的前途。all為先行詞是定語從句是賓語從句的主語謂語動(dòng)詞是does強(qiáng)調(diào)does故應(yīng)用does do。]________whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.

　　(2024·濟(jì)南一模)ake for

　　D．make off答案　A　[考make out“理解辨認(rèn)出”；make up“彌補(bǔ)組成化妝”；make for“促成走向”； make off“倉皇逃走匆忙離開”。句意：如果不戴眼鏡我就不能認(rèn)出黑板上的數(shù)字是3還是8。]________good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.

　　A．does does does

　　B．does do do

　　C．does does do

　　D．did do does

　　答案　C　[句意：依我來看懷特先生做的所有事情確實(shí)對(duì)他的學(xué)生有好處他對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可排除D；all Mr.White does為主語其中Mr.White does為定語從句中do為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成do good to結(jié)構(gòu)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。]維B 完形填空選材網(wǎng)站：http：//www.values.com高考曾用材料：2011山東卷C篇選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★__1__received，the ocean can be__2__from its surface to its depth into three zones.

　　Sunlit Zone is the__3__layer，which goes down about 600 feet.Here there is__4__light going through the water to support photosynthesis(光合作用)．Because photosynthesis__5__herepercent of all marine life lives in the sunlit zone.

　　Twilight Zone__6__at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the__7__part，which begins about 3，000 feet down.Only a small amount of light can reach the water at this__8__．As the water becomes deeper__9__increases.too.Plants do not__10__here.Some animals that live in the twilight zone can use their bodies to__11__light.

　　Ninety percent of the ocean is in the midnight zone.It is__12__dark—there is no light.The water pressure is extreme.The temperature is__13__freezing.

　　What can__14__in the midnight zone？The living things found here live close to cracks in the Earth's crust(地殼)．These cracks__15__mineral—rich materials from the Earth itself.__16____17__energy to make food.All other living things are nourished by these bacteria.

　　Living things in oceans have always been an__18__and reliable source of food.Ocean fishing accounts for 80%of the world fish__19__．However__20__the decline in population of some fish.Overfishing is a real problem that does not have an easy solution.

　　Notes：層　marine adj.海洋的　③extend ．延伸ich

　　C．some

　　D．enoughct

　　9．A.temperature

　　B．weight

　　C．pressure

　　D．a(chǎn)mount

　　10．A.rise

　　B．blossom

　　C．evolve

　　D．grow

　　11．A.attract

　　B．change

　　C．make

　　D．carry

　　12．A.partly

　　B．entirely

　　C．eventually

　　D．certainly

　　13．A.next

　　B．near

　　C．beside

　　D．overof

　　D．for【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。全文介紹了我們的海洋。海水的深度不同其獲得的光亮度也不同從上到下就有了亮光層、暮光層和無光層　[聯(lián)系后文的Sunlit Zone和Midnight Zone可知海洋按接受太陽光線的多少來分層。]　[聯(lián)系空后的into three zones可知從表面到深層海洋共分三層。]　[聯(lián)系空后的which goes down about 600 feet可知作者在介紹最上面的一層。]　[聯(lián)系后文more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in the sunlit zone可知這層光線充足。誤解分析：rich豐富的有600英尺深因此用豐富形容不恰當(dāng)。]　[因?yàn)楣夂献饔迷谶@里發(fā)生。]　[聯(lián)系空后的at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the__7__(darkest)part可知從水下600英尺開始一直延伸到3 000英尺。]　[聯(lián)系后文可知再往下就是無光層了因此3 000英尺再向下的地方就是最黑暗的地方了。]　[因?yàn)門wilight Zone是海洋的第二層它得到的光比Sunlit Zone少但是比Midnight Zone多因此說只有少量的光才能達(dá)到這樣的深度。]　[聯(lián)系后文The water pressure is extreme可知隨著深度的加深水的壓力也在加大。]　[因?yàn)楣馓俨荒馨l(fā)生光合作用所以說這一層植物無法生長。]　[聯(lián)系空后的light可知在極其黑暗的地方有些動(dòng)物能運(yùn)用自己的身體來發(fā)光。]　[聯(lián)系破折號(hào)后的there is no light可知這里是漆黑的。]　[因?yàn)榈貌籵ver與near雖都表達(dá)模糊概念但over側(cè)重于多或高而此處強(qiáng)調(diào)溫度低。]　[聯(lián)系下一句The living things found here...可知作者在講述無光層的生物。]　[聯(lián)系空后的rich materials from the Earth itself可知這些裂縫能釋放出礦物質(zhì)。give in投降屈服；give up放棄；give away泄露；　[聯(lián)系后面的to make food可知這是些特殊的細(xì)菌。誤解分析：D項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性聯(lián)系空后內(nèi)容可知這些細(xì)菌并非平常的細(xì)菌。]　[把這些物質(zhì)用作能源。]　[聯(lián)系下句Ocean fishing accounts for 80%of the world fish...可知海洋中的食物資源對(duì)生活至關(guān)重要。]　[海洋漁業(yè)占了世界魚類產(chǎn)量的80%。]　[人類對(duì)海洋的過度利用導(dǎo)致了一些魚類數(shù)量的下降。誤解分析：本題中B項(xiàng)干擾性最大但owe to常指發(fā)生積極的、好的結(jié)果。]維C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain.__1__A recent study has found that what you eat could very likely play a role in how smart you are.

　　According to the study，rats fed a high-fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them.__2__Actually high-fat diet could weaken our intelligence—but so can a calorie-restricted diet.The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.

　　Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet，exercise and improving your brain power.

　　__3__Aim to get this amount of calories each day.If you need to drop a few pounds，take away the number you get by 400；consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight.！__4__Read a book.Try a new recipe.Do some puzzles.These are all good ways to help increase your smarts.__5__Aim for at least three 30-minute sessions a week.I like simple exercises such as walking，but anything that raises the heart rate is good.You may be fond of music too.Combine them！Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart health depends on your exercise plan.

　　C．Don't forget to exercise your mind while doing so.

　　D．Now add “l(fā)ack of intelligence”to the growing list.

　　E．You may be puzzled whether it has something with us.

　　F．Remember：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.

　　【語篇解讀】 實(shí)驗(yàn)證明習(xí)慣吃高脂肪的人要注意了因?yàn)檫@樣可能會(huì)使你智商降低而健康飲食、綠色飲食確實(shí)能使你更聰明。本文給出了健康飲食健康生活的一些建議。　[第一句說了人們比較熟悉的情況：營養(yǎng)不良對(duì)健康有害還會(huì)使人變胖而本句是要告訴大家鮮為人知的方面那就是營養(yǎng)不良對(duì)智商也有害引出下一句的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)也就是本文的中心故選D。]　[第一句用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)讓老鼠連續(xù)吃10天高脂肪的食物它們就看上去很虛弱甚至很難發(fā)現(xiàn)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給它們的東西。你可能會(huì)疑惑這和人的飲食有什么關(guān)系下一句就是對(duì)你的疑惑的解釋故選E。]　[這是所給建議里的第一條是關(guān)于減肥的建議里的figure out 和下一句里的Aim to get this amount of calories也吻合。]　[本段將兩個(gè)建議柔和在一起在作者A，A表達(dá)的意思是帶著好心情輕松運(yùn)動(dòng)但是第4空后的Read a book說明的是學(xué)別人之所長故選C。]　[本段是關(guān)于通過輕松鍛煉來使效果更明顯的內(nèi)容。本段講了把快樂心情帶到健康生活里去干擾項(xiàng)是B里雖然說到了exercise但是沒有體現(xiàn)出本段的happiness。]

　　選修8　Modules 1～3

　　維A 單項(xiàng)填空y for us to ________a career with a family.(2024·沈陽高三檢測)答案　A　[句意：協(xié)調(diào)好家庭與事業(yè)的關(guān)系不總是那么容易的。balance...with...“使……與……平衡”符合題意。compare with“把……與……相比較；B和C不與with搭配。]She is in a poor________of health，which worries her mother much.

　　(2024·德州質(zhì)檢)答案　C　[本題考查名詞辨析。position“位置”；condition“狀況環(huán)境”指身體狀況時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；situation“形勢情況事態(tài)”；state“(人或物在環(huán)境、外觀、心情、健康等方面的)狀態(tài)；情況；情形”。通過語境可知此處表示的是她的身體狀況很差state。]________in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.

　　(2024·萊蕪模擬)答案　D　[句意：許多婦女陷于無愛的婚姻中他們認(rèn)為生活沒有色彩。be trapped in“被困于……”此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。]________to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.

　　A．proposed

　　B．produced

　　C．promoted

　　D．programmed

　　答案　C　[propose“建議”；produce“生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生”；promote“晉升提拔”；programme“安排計(jì)劃”。]________．nished up

　　C．divided up

　　D．closed up

　　答案　A　[break up“拆散分開(關(guān)系)破裂”；finish up“完成吃光殺死毀掉”；divide up“瓜分分配”；close up“靠近愈合關(guān)閉”。第一句句意：聽說蘇和保羅分手了我很驚訝。]ns________．C．to be disappointing

　　D．to be disappointed答案　B　[考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。過去分詞disappointed描述作賓語的fans內(nèi)心的情緒。]________in the study.

　　A．left behind

　　B．left alone答案　A　[句意：如果你不再努力一些的話不久你就會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上落后。leave behind意為“落在后面”；leave 避免打擾”；leave for“出發(fā)去某地”；leave...to“留給”。]________．blamed

　　B．to be blamed答案　C　[only have yourself to blame常用于口語中意思是“只能怪你自己”。此處的blame用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。]________young people.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppeals to

　　B．a(chǎn)ttracts to答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。appeal to“投其所好吸引呼吁”；attract to“吸引”；account for“說明”；apply for“應(yīng)用”。句意：盡管該款項(xiàng)鏈不是由真正的水晶制成的但它仍然對(duì)年輕人有吸引力。]________decide whether to go camping or not this Saturday?

　　A．to to

　　B．for for

　　C．to for

　　D．for to

　　答案　A　[It is up to sb.to do sth.“輪到某人做某事做某事某人說了算”。第一個(gè)to屬于be up to這個(gè)短語第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語。句意：誰將決定本周六是否去野營？]h struck the area last week.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A．As a result of

　　B．As a consequence

　　C．As usual

　　D．As for

　　答案　B　[句意：許多房子在上周襲擊該地區(qū)的颶風(fēng)中被毀掉了因此災(zāi)民們只能住在由紅十字會(huì)提供的臨時(shí)住所中。as a result of“由于……”其后要接賓語；as a consequence“因此”表結(jié)果；as usual“像往常一樣”；as for“至于就……而言”。]________his house on fire.

　　A．left

　　B．caught

　　C．burned

　　D．set

　　答案　D　[set sth on fire為固定詞組意為“放火焚燒某物”。句意：被解雇后他對(duì)老板懷恨在心放火燒了老板家的房子。]________good to your prospects.(2024·日照模擬) 答案　C　[句意：我相信你父母做的所有的一切都有利于你的前途。all為先行詞是定語從句是賓語從句的主語謂語動(dòng)詞是does強(qiáng)調(diào)does故應(yīng)用does do。]________whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.

　　(2024·濟(jì)南一模)ake for

　　D．make off答案　A　[考make out“理解辨認(rèn)出”；make up“彌補(bǔ)組成化妝”；make for“促成走向”； make off“倉皇逃走匆忙離開”。句意：如果不戴眼鏡我就不能認(rèn)出黑板上的數(shù)字是3還是8。]________good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.

　　A．does does does

　　B．does do do

　　C．does does do

　　D．did do does

　　答案　C　[句意：依我來看懷特先生做的所有事情確實(shí)對(duì)他的學(xué)生有好處他對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可排除D；all Mr.White does為主語其中Mr.White does為定語從句中do為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成do good to結(jié)構(gòu)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。]維B 完形填空選材網(wǎng)站：http：//www.values.com高考曾用材料：2011山東卷C篇選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★__1__received，the ocean can be__2__from its surface to its depth into three zones.

　　Sunlit Zone is the__3__layer，which goes down about 600 feet.Here there is__4__light going through the water to support photosynthesis(光合作用)．Because photosynthesis__5__herepercent of all marine life lives in the sunlit zone.

　　Twilight Zone__6__at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the__7__part，which begins about 3，000 feet down.Only a small amount of light can reach the water at this__8__．As the water becomes deeper__9__increases.too.Plants do not__10__here.Some animals that live in the twilight zone can use their bodies to__11__light.

　　Ninety percent of the ocean is in the midnight zone.It is__12__dark—there is no light.The water pressure is extreme.The temperature is__13__freezing.

　　What can__14__in the midnight zone？The living things found here live close to cracks in the Earth's crust(地殼)．These cracks__15__mineral—rich materials from the Earth itself.__16____17__energy to make food.All other living things are nourished by these bacteria.

　　Living things in oceans have always been an__18__and reliable source of food.Ocean fishing accounts for 80%of the world fish__19__．However__20__the decline in population of some fish.Overfishing is a real problem that does not have an easy solution.

　　Notes：層　marine adj.海洋的　③extend ．延伸ich

　　C．some

　　D．enoughct

　　9．A.temperature

　　B．weight

　　C．pressure

　　D．a(chǎn)mount

　　10．A.rise

　　B．blossom

　　C．evolve

　　D．grow

　　11．A.attract

　　B．change

　　C．make

　　D．carry

　　12．A.partly

　　B．entirely

　　C．eventually

　　D．certainly

　　13．A.next

　　B．near

　　C．beside

　　D．overof

　　D．for【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。全文介紹了我們的海洋。海水的深度不同其獲得的光亮度也不同從上到下就有了亮光層、暮光層和無光層　[聯(lián)系后文的Sunlit Zone和Midnight Zone可知海洋按接受太陽光線的多少來分層。]　[聯(lián)系空后的into three zones可知從表面到深層海洋共分三層。]　[聯(lián)系空后的which goes down about 600 feet可知作者在介紹最上面的一層。]　[聯(lián)系后文more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in the sunlit zone可知這層光線充足。誤解分析：rich豐富的有600英尺深因此用豐富形容不恰當(dāng)。]　[因?yàn)楣夂献饔迷谶@里發(fā)生。]　[聯(lián)系空后的at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the__7__(darkest)part可知從水下600英尺開始一直延伸到3 000英尺。]　[聯(lián)系后文可知再往下就是無光層了因此3 000英尺再向下的地方就是最黑暗的地方了。]　[因?yàn)門wilight Zone是海洋的第二層它得到的光比Sunlit Zone少但是比Midnight Zone多因此說只有少量的光才能達(dá)到這樣的深度。]　[聯(lián)系后文The water pressure is extreme可知隨著深度的加深水的壓力也在加大。]　[因?yàn)楣馓俨荒馨l(fā)生光合作用所以說這一層植物無法生長。]　[聯(lián)系空后的light可知在極其黑暗的地方有些動(dòng)物能運(yùn)用自己的身體來發(fā)光。]　[聯(lián)系破折號(hào)后的there is no light可知這里是漆黑的。]　[因?yàn)榈貌籵ver與near雖都表達(dá)模糊概念但over側(cè)重于多或高而此處強(qiáng)調(diào)溫度低。]　[聯(lián)系下一句The living things found here...可知作者在講述無光層的生物。]　[聯(lián)系空后的rich materials from the Earth itself可知這些裂縫能釋放出礦物質(zhì)。give in投降屈服；give up放棄；give away泄露；　[聯(lián)系后面的to make food可知這是些特殊的細(xì)菌。誤解分析：D項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性聯(lián)系空后內(nèi)容可知這些細(xì)菌并非平常的細(xì)菌。]　[把這些物質(zhì)用作能源。]　[聯(lián)系下句Ocean fishing accounts for 80%of the world fish...可知海洋中的食物資源對(duì)生活至關(guān)重要。]　[海洋漁業(yè)占了世界魚類產(chǎn)量的80%。]　[人類對(duì)海洋的過度利用導(dǎo)致了一些魚類數(shù)量的下降。誤解分析：本題中B項(xiàng)干擾性最大但owe to常指發(fā)生積極的、好的結(jié)果。]維C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain.__1__A recent study has found that what you eat could very likely play a role in how smart you are.

　　According to the study，rats fed a high-fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them.__2__Actually high-fat diet could weaken our intelligence—but so can a calorie-restricted diet.The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.

　　Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet，exercise and improving your brain power.

　　__3__Aim to get this amount of calories each day.If you need to drop a few pounds，take away the number you get by 400；consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight.！__4__Read a book.Try a new recipe.Do some puzzles.These are all good ways to help increase your smarts.__5__Aim for at least three 30-minute sessions a week.I like simple exercises such as walking，but anything that raises the heart rate is good.You may be fond of music too.Combine them！Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart health depends on your exercise plan.

　　C．Don't forget to exercise your mind while doing so.

　　D．Now add “l(fā)ack of intelligence”to the growing list.

　　E．You may be puzzled whether it has something with us.

　　F．Remember：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.

　　【語篇解讀】 實(shí)驗(yàn)證明習(xí)慣吃高脂肪的人要注意了因?yàn)檫@樣可能會(huì)使你智商降低而健康飲食、綠色飲食確實(shí)能使你更聰明。本文給出了健康飲食健康生活的一些建議。　[第一句說了人們比較熟悉的情況：營養(yǎng)不良對(duì)健康有害還會(huì)使人變胖而本句是要告訴大家鮮為人知的方面那就是營養(yǎng)不良對(duì)智商也有害引出下一句的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)也就是本文的中心故選D。]　[第一句用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)讓老鼠連續(xù)吃10天高脂肪的食物它們就看上去很虛弱甚至很難發(fā)現(xiàn)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給它們的東西。你可能會(huì)疑惑這和人的飲食有什么關(guān)系下一句就是對(duì)你的疑惑的解釋故選E。]　[這是所給建議里的第一條是關(guān)于減肥的建議里的figure out 和下一句里的Aim to get this amount of calories也吻合。]　[本段將兩個(gè)建議柔和在一起在作者A，A表達(dá)的意思是帶著好心情輕松運(yùn)動(dòng)但是第4空后的Read a book說明的是學(xué)別人之所長故選C。]　[本段是關(guān)于通過輕松鍛煉來使效果更明顯的內(nèi)容。本段講了把快樂心情帶到健康生活里去干擾項(xiàng)是B里雖然說到了exercise但是沒有體現(xiàn)出本段的happiness。]