2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（17）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．These children ____________(裝備) themselves with torches and rope，and then started off.

　　答案：equipped

　　2．We ____________(限制) the amount of time we spend on this work.

　　答案：limit

　　3．The young man was born in a ____________(富裕的) family，but he doesn’t think money can buy happiness.

　　答案：wealthy

　　4．The mother was ____________(擔憂的) about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.

　　答案：anxious

　　5．There were so many people that the company put on __________(額外的) buses.

　　答案：extra

　　6．The __________(作者)of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life.

　　答案：author

　　7．But some scientists say that is ____________(正是) what teens are doing.

　　答案：exactly

　　8．We will take a ____________(冒險) on the bad weather and have the gathering outdoors.

　　答案：risk

　　9．As a teacher，it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as ____________(耐心)．

　　答案：patience

　　10．The weather in our country ____________(不同)from one place to another.

　　答案：differs

　　.翻譯句子

　　1．你的計算機可能處于危險狀態。(at risk)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Your computer might be at risk.

　　2．不知道我的想法是否適合你的計劃。(be fit for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I wonder if my idea is fit for your plan.

　　3．我們的汽油用完了。你能供給我們一些嗎？(run out of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We have run out of gasoline.Could you lend us some?

　　4．他們開始為這次旅行做準備。(make preparations for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：They began to make preparations for this journey.

　　5．我非常高興成為你們中的一員。(too...to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I’m(only/just)too glad to become a member of you.

　　Ⅲ.情景交際

　　1．(·高考陜西卷)—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語。句意為：——我們可以送你一程去城鎮。——那太好了，謝謝您。Oh，that would be great.表示對對方的感謝。

　　2．(·高考福建卷 )—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語。上句說到老師取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，當然就覺的非常失望了。

　　3．(2024·蘇錫常鎮調查)—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

　　—__________.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A．The best things come in small packages

　　B．The more，the better

　　C．It is better to give than to receive

　　D．Every little helps

　　解析：選D。考查諺語。根據句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻很小，即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓細流匯成河”。

　　4．—When will you be through with your work?

　　—__________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

　　A．Who knows　B．Would you help me

　　C．I beg your pardon

　　D．Anything the matter

　　解析：選A。考查交際用語。句意：“你什么時候能完成工作？”“誰知道呢？我老板總是在最后時刻給我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。

　　5．—The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?

　　—__________

　　A．You can.

　　B．Behave yourself.

　　C．Be my guest!

　　D．Do it yourself.

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語。句子Can I have another piece中的can表請求之意，征求意見。Be my guest“請隨便，請隨意，請不要客氣”。

　　6．—Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I’d like to talk with you

　　B．I’m really tired of this

　　C．I hate to say this

　　D．I need your help

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想這樣說，不過你的電視聲音太大了。根據句意可知，說話者是在婉言批評Ken把電視聲音開得太大了，顯然只有C項符合語境。

　　7．—Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?

　　—________ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Thank you very much.

　　C．No，I don’t think so.

　　D．Well，really?

　　解析：選B。從the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，這里表示贊揚，因此應答者應表示感謝，故選B。

　　.語法專練

　　1．(2024·西安八校聯考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：選B。as為關系代詞，引導定語從句，指代前面的整個句子。故選B。

　　2．(2024·重慶聯合診斷)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代指主句的內容，在從句中充當主語。句中的in my opinion是插入語。

　　3．They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：他們已經贏得了最后三場比賽，我發現這確實有點令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個句子，which引導非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語。

　　4．She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析：選C。句意：她帶了三個朋友過來，沒有一個是我曾經見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介詞后指人時用關系代詞whom。

　　5．(·蘇錫常鎮四市教學調查)It is not an idea________the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．around that

　　D．around which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。從結構上看idea是先行詞，語境說“這不是一個凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人們團結在它的周圍。因此選around which。

　　6．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __________ none of us worked out.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．so that

　　D．which

　　解析：選B。不能選用that，如果看作so...that...句型則that無實際意義，不能在從句中作worked out的賓語。as引導定語從句則可在從句中作worked out的賓語。

　　7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。此處是非限制性定語從句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合題意，故選擇D項。

　　8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of __________ are healthy.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句中關系代詞的用法。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為so many people，故應選whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。

　　9．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。根據句子結構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，因此要用which。

　　10．English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。該題考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞site，同時在定語從句中作狀語。

　　2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（17）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．These children ____________(裝備) themselves with torches and rope，and then started off.

　　答案：equipped

　　2．We ____________(限制) the amount of time we spend on this work.

　　答案：limit

　　3．The young man was born in a ____________(富裕的) family，but he doesn’t think money can buy happiness.

　　答案：wealthy

　　4．The mother was ____________(擔憂的) about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.

　　答案：anxious

　　5．There were so many people that the company put on __________(額外的) buses.

　　答案：extra

　　6．The __________(作者)of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life.

　　答案：author

　　7．But some scientists say that is ____________(正是) what teens are doing.

　　答案：exactly

　　8．We will take a ____________(冒險) on the bad weather and have the gathering outdoors.

　　答案：risk

　　9．As a teacher，it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as ____________(耐心)．

　　答案：patience

　　10．The weather in our country ____________(不同)from one place to another.

　　答案：differs

　　.翻譯句子

　　1．你的計算機可能處于危險狀態。(at risk)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Your computer might be at risk.

　　2．不知道我的想法是否適合你的計劃。(be fit for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I wonder if my idea is fit for your plan.

　　3．我們的汽油用完了。你能供給我們一些嗎？(run out of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We have run out of gasoline.Could you lend us some?

　　4．他們開始為這次旅行做準備。(make preparations for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：They began to make preparations for this journey.

　　5．我非常高興成為你們中的一員。(too...to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I’m(only/just)too glad to become a member of you.

　　Ⅲ.情景交際

　　1．(·高考陜西卷)—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語。句意為：——我們可以送你一程去城鎮。——那太好了，謝謝您。Oh，that would be great.表示對對方的感謝。

　　2．(·高考福建卷 )—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語。上句說到老師取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，當然就覺的非常失望了。

　　3．(2024·蘇錫常鎮調查)—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

　　—__________.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A．The best things come in small packages

　　B．The more，the better

　　C．It is better to give than to receive

　　D．Every little helps

　　解析：選D。考查諺語。根據句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻很小，即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓細流匯成河”。

　　4．—When will you be through with your work?

　　—__________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

　　A．Who knows　B．Would you help me

　　C．I beg your pardon

　　D．Anything the matter

　　解析：選A。考查交際用語。句意：“你什么時候能完成工作？”“誰知道呢？我老板總是在最后時刻給我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。

　　5．—The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?

　　—__________

　　A．You can.

　　B．Behave yourself.

　　C．Be my guest!

　　D．Do it yourself.

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語。句子Can I have another piece中的can表請求之意，征求意見。Be my guest“請隨便，請隨意，請不要客氣”。

　　6．—Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I’d like to talk with you

　　B．I’m really tired of this

　　C．I hate to say this

　　D．I need your help

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想這樣說，不過你的電視聲音太大了。根據句意可知，說話者是在婉言批評Ken把電視聲音開得太大了，顯然只有C項符合語境。

　　7．—Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?

　　—________ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Thank you very much.

　　C．No，I don’t think so.

　　D．Well，really?

　　解析：選B。從the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，這里表示贊揚，因此應答者應表示感謝，故選B。

　　.語法專練

　　1．(2024·西安八校聯考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：選B。as為關系代詞，引導定語從句，指代前面的整個句子。故選B。

　　2．(2024·重慶聯合診斷)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代指主句的內容，在從句中充當主語。句中的in my opinion是插入語。

　　3．They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：他們已經贏得了最后三場比賽，我發現這確實有點令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個句子，which引導非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語。

　　4．She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析：選C。句意：她帶了三個朋友過來，沒有一個是我曾經見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介詞后指人時用關系代詞whom。

　　5．(·蘇錫常鎮四市教學調查)It is not an idea________the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．around that

　　D．around which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。從結構上看idea是先行詞，語境說“這不是一個凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人們團結在它的周圍。因此選around which。

　　6．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __________ none of us worked out.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．so that

　　D．which

　　解析：選B。不能選用that，如果看作so...that...句型則that無實際意義，不能在從句中作worked out的賓語。as引導定語從句則可在從句中作worked out的賓語。

　　7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。此處是非限制性定語從句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合題意，故選擇D項。

　　8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of __________ are healthy.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句中關系代詞的用法。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為so many people，故應選whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。

　　9．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。根據句子結構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，因此要用which。

　　10．English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。該題考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞site，同時在定語從句中作狀語。