【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 17 Laughter（課時(shí)作業(yè)）

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. ________ the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings.

　　A. Scared

　　B. Being scared

　　C. Having scared

　　D. To scare

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：把那些小人嚇壞之后，我開始掙扎著掙脫捆綁，并設(shè)法弄斷繩子。scare發(fā)生在began struggling之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。

　　2. The best method to ________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

　　A. evaluate

　　B. value

　　C. accomplish

　　D. equip

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)最好的方法就是團(tuán)結(jié)盡可能多的人。accomplish“完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)”； evaluate“評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估”； value“珍重；重視”； equip“裝備”。

　　3. (2024·毫州模擬) ________ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

　　A. Thanks to

　　B. Thanks for

　　C. In spite of

　　D. As regards

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　句意：由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。thanks to“多虧；因?yàn)椤保?thanks for=thank ... for ... “為……而感謝……”； in spite of“盡管”； as regards“至于；關(guān)于”。

　　4. The similarities between identical twins often cause us to ________ their personal differences.

　　A. arrest

　　B. condemn

　　C. betray

　　D. overlook

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：同卵雙胞胎的相似性往往讓我們忽略他們的不同點(diǎn)。arrest“逮捕”；condemn“譴責(zé)；判刑”；betray“背叛”；overlook“忽略；忽視”。

　　5. I would be grateful if you would ________ receipt of this letter.

　　A. admit

　　B. acknowledge

　　C. accept

　　D. inform

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　句意：如果你告知我已收到這封信，我將非常感激。acknowledge在此表示“告知已收到”。

　　6. At last I was able to ________ him, and we ended up with my plan.

　　A. advise

　　B. convince

　　C. accuse

　　D. resist

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。convince“使相信；說服”，根據(jù)第二句“我們最終采用了我的計(jì)劃”可知“我成功說服了他”，故正確答案為B。

　　7. He was so weakened by the disease that he could ________ stand up.

　　A. rarely

　　B. barely

　　C. merely

　　D. almost

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查副詞辨析。句意：他被疾病弄得如此虛弱，以至于幾乎不能站立。rarely“罕見地；很少”； barely“僅僅；勉強(qiáng)；幾乎不”； merely“僅僅”； almost“幾乎”。

　　8. He drove ________ as the road was icy.

　　A. rapidly

　　B. courteously

　　C. cautiously

　　D. confidently

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查副詞辨析。句意：他很小心地駕駛，因?yàn)轳R路結(jié)了冰。rapidly“快速地”； courteously“親切地；有禮貌地”； cautiously“小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地”； confidently“自信地”。

　　9. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers.

　　A. accused

　　B. charged

　　C. scolded

　　D. cursed

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：店員被解雇，因?yàn)樗恢缚仄垓_顧客。accuse sb. of sth. “指控某人某事”； charge sb. with sth. “指控某人某事”； scold sb. for sth. “因某事責(zé)備某人”； curse sb. for sth. “因某事咒罵某人”。

　　10. (2024·福州模擬)I don’t mind ________ the decision long as it is not too late.

　　A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

　　C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　句意：我不介意你推遲做決定。只要時(shí)間來得及。mind doing“介意做某事”，此處用的是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；delay doing“推遲做某事”。

　　11. Most parks with grassland will ________ signs asking the visitors not to step on them.

　　A. put on

　　B. put up

　　C. put down

　　D. put out

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　句意：大部分綠地公園都會(huì)豎起牌子要求游客勿踏草地。put on“穿上”； put up“豎起；張貼；留宿”； put down“放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；撲滅；寫下來”； put out“撲滅；發(fā)行；公布”。

　　12. ________ garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, ________ landfill and environmental problems.

　　A. To get rid of; to prevent B. Getting rid of; to prevent

　　C. To get rid of; preventing D. Getting rid of; preventing

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將把垃圾裝載到大型的飛船上，然后把它們發(fā)射到太陽上。這樣就會(huì)阻止垃圾填埋場和環(huán)境問題的產(chǎn)生。To get rid of garbage problems為動(dòng)詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語；preventing landfill and environmental problems為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中為順其自然的結(jié)果；動(dòng)詞不定式表示結(jié)果時(shí)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

　　13. People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion or sex.

　　A. in defense of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. instead of

　　D. in support of

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查短語辨析。句意：在這些國家中人們要求全民平等，不管種族、宗教和性別。in defense of“防御”； regardless of“不管；不顧”； instead of“代替”； in support of“支持”。

　　14. ________ was reported that 115 miners trapped in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.

　　A. What

　　B. It

　　C. That

　　D. Which

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，困在被水淹沒的礦井中達(dá)八天的115名礦工最終被活著救出。形式主語it指代整個(gè)that從句作主語。

　　15. (2024·濰坊模擬)John was not listening and made a ________ answer when called upon to recite.

　　A. tough

　　B. dull

　　C. delicate

　　D. random

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　句意：約翰沒在聽，當(dāng)他被叫到背誦時(shí)就胡亂地回答。tough“堅(jiān)韌的；艱苦的”； dull“鈍的；遲鈍的”； delicate“精美的；易碎的”； random“隨機(jī)的；胡亂的；任意的”。

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　Our children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches (花生醬果凍三明治). I wasn’t the jelly maker in this family. My

　　1

　　was. For the past 7 years of my married life, whenever I wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich for myself or my husband or one of the children, all I had to do was

　　2

　　for one of those little jars of jelly. It was

　　3

　　there.

　　This past December, my mother-in-law

　　4

　　. Among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the

　　5

　　canned goods in the cupboard.

　　The other day

　　6

　　I picked up the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had

　　7

　　to see earlier. Yes, this was it; this was the

　　8

　　jar of “Memommie jelly”. Our children had never known a day

　　9

　　their grandmother’s jelly. It seems like such a(n)

　　10

　　thing, and most days it was something that was

　　11

　　for granted. But today it seemed a great

　　12

　　. I put the jelly back on the shelf. __13__ was it just a jar of jelly. It was the end of a family

　　14

　　. I guess I believed that as long as it was there, a part of my mother-in-law

　　15

　　always live on.

　　We have many things that once

　　16

　　to my husband’s parents. We have hundreds of pictures and many more memories. These are the kinds of things that you expect to

　　17

　　the years and to pass on to your children. But I’m just not __18__ to give up this last jelly jar, and all the memories its mere presence allows me to hold onto. The jar of jelly won’t keep that

　　19

　　. It will either have to be eaten or thrown out ...

　　20

　　not today.

　　1. A. husband

　　B. grandmother

　　C. mother-in-law

　　D. mother

　　2. A. reach

　　B. get

　　C. look

　　D. pick

　　3. A. seldom

　　B. always

　　C. hardly

　　D. ever

　　4. A. passed out

　　B. passed away

　　C. passed on

　　D. passed down

　　5. A. left

　　B. little

　　C. remaining

　　D. much

　　6. A. before

　　B. since

　　C. as

　　D. until

　　7. A. failed

　　B. managed

　　C. received

　　D. dreamed

　　8. A. best

　　B. most

　　C. first

　　D. last

　　9. A. except

　　B. with

　　C. by

　　D. without

　　10. A. important

　　B. necessary

　　C. small

　　D. big

　　11. A. taken

　　B. made

　　C. put

　　D. accepted

　　12. A. story

　　B. day

　　C. treasure

　　D. dish

　　13. A. No longer

　　B. Never

　　C. There

　　D. Here

　　14. A. food

　　B. festival

　　C. tradition

　　D. laughter

　　15. A. would

　　B. should

　　C. might

　　D. need

　　16. A. given

　　B. belonged

　　C. applied

　　D. devoted

　　17. A. live

　　B. return

　　C. realize

　　D. survive

　　18. A. afraid

　　B. ready

　　C. unwilling

　　D. brave

　　19. A. fresh

　　B. pretty

　　C. delicious

　　D. long

　　20. A. but

　　B. and

　　C. so

　　D. otherwise

　　答案與解析

　　【語篇解讀】

　　作者由最后一罐果子醬想到了自己的婆婆，回憶婆婆活著的時(shí)候給全家做果凍，默默地為這個(gè)家奉獻(xiàn)著，此時(shí)作者內(nèi)心充滿感激和懷念。

　　1. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根據(jù)第二段第一句話很容易推斷是mother-in-law做的jelly。C項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　2. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　reach for意思為“伸手去夠”。此句意思為“每當(dāng)我想為家人或自己做一瓶花生昔果凍三明治的時(shí)候，我所需要做的事情就是伸手去拿一瓶mother-in-law做好的果凍。”A項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　3. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　seldom“幾乎不”；always“總是”；hardly“幾乎不”，ever“曾經(jīng)”；通讀全文可知婆婆總是為我們做果凍，所以此處表示“果凍總是在那里”。B項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　4. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可推斷婆婆去世了。pass away意為“去世”;pass on意為“傳遞”；pass down意為“傳承”。B項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　5. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知“婆婆去世了，孩子們?nèi)阅芊窒硭龅氖Ｓ嗟墓麅觥薄！發(fā)eft”作“剩余”講用于后置定語。C項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　6. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根據(jù)句意可知，“有一天當(dāng)我去櫥柜里去取果凍時(shí)我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我以前沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題。”C項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　7. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　解析同上。fail to do sth．“沒能做某事”，符合文意。

　　8. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　由最后一段中的“to give up this last jelly jar”，可知答案。D項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　9. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　此處表示“我的孩子們從來沒有想過有一天會(huì)沒有奶奶做的果凍吃”。另外，由此空下一句話也可得知答案。D項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　10. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根據(jù)此空下面的兩句話可知，此處顯示“這看上去是如此渺小的事情”。C項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　11. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　take ... for granted為固定搭配。表示“認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然”。

　　12. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根據(jù)上一句話及“But”可知此處應(yīng)取與“small”相反的詞，且根據(jù)下文可知最后一罐果凍包含著更多的內(nèi)容，所以選“treasure”。C項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　13. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根據(jù)文章理解可知“現(xiàn)在這最后一罐果凍不再僅僅是一罐果凍了”。A項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　14. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根據(jù)上文可知全家在想吃果凍時(shí)只是伸手去拿婆婆做好的果凍，這已是一個(gè)習(xí)慣，但現(xiàn)在婆婆不在了，這最后一罐果凍也意味著“家庭里一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)做法的結(jié)束”。C項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　15. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根據(jù)本段文章可知作者對(duì)婆婆的懷念之情。此句句意：只要留著這罐果凍，我婆婆的一些影子就會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)活在我的心里。A項(xiàng)符合文意。