【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語(yǔ)（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 22 Environmental Protection（課時(shí)作業(yè)）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·合肥模擬)Global warming ________ an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that， in turn， leads to climate change.

　　A. appeals to

　　B. occurs to

　　C. refers to

　　D. belongs to

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：全球變暖指的是地球平均溫度增長(zhǎng)，繼而導(dǎo)致氣候變化。appeal to“吸引”； occur to“想起”； refer to“提到；意指”； belong to“屬于”。

　　2. Reduced rainfall has affected large areas of Africa for years， ________ irrigation canals dry and many other zones are becoming drier.

　　A. leaving

　　B. to leave

　　C. left

　　D. having left

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：多年來(lái)減少的降雨影響了非洲的大片地區(qū)，使得灌溉渠干涸，許多其他地區(qū)則更加干旱。leaving ...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

　　3. A number of nations have already been in armed conflict over water， and reduced rainfall in the west of the US has ________ huge forest fires.

　　A. resulted from

　　B. resulted in

　　C. dealt with

　　D. lain in

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：已經(jīng)有許多國(guó)家因?yàn)樗膯?wèn)題而動(dòng)武，而美國(guó)西部由于降水減少導(dǎo)致了森林大火。result from“起因于；由……造成“； result in“導(dǎo)致；造成”； deal with“處理”； lie in“在于”。

　　4. (2024·泉州模擬)— Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

　　— Yes. ________， I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

　　A. If ever

　　B. If busy

　　C. If anything

　　D. If possible

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　句意：——你對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的假期有什么特別的計(jì)劃嗎?——是的。如果可能的話，我想去城里拜訪一些敬老院。if ever“如果曾經(jīng)……的話”； if busy“如果很忙的話”； if anything“如果有任何事的話”； if possible“如果可能的話”。

　　5. — Hello， this is Downs Hotel. Can I help you?

　　— Yes， I’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this

　　evening.

　　A. remove

　　B. reserve

　　C. lay

　　D. purchase

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reserve表示“預(yù)訂”，符合題意。remove“消除”； lay“擺放”； purchase“購(gòu)買”。

　　6. (2024·青島模擬) This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average income.

　　A. over

　　B. within

　　C. beyond

　　D. below

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　句意：這款新車如此貴以至于超出了普通收入人群的支付能力。根據(jù)題意，此處用beyond表示“超出；超過(guò)”。

　　7. (2024·南通模擬) Some educators ________ that children should be rewarded for their great performance.

　　A. assumed

　　B. adopted

　　C. advocated

　　D. convinced

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　句意：有些教育家提倡對(duì)孩子的良好表現(xiàn)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。advocate意為“提倡”，符合題意。assume“假設(shè)”； adopt“采用；收養(yǎng)”； convince“使相信”。

　　8. (2024·南陽(yáng)模擬)— Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?

　　— ________， if he is ready.

　　A. By all means

　　B. No way

　　C. My pleasure

　　D. In no case

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　答語(yǔ)句意：如果他樂(lè)意的話，當(dāng)然可以。by all means“當(dāng)然可以”； no way“沒(méi)門；不可能”； my pleasure“不客氣”； in no case“決不”。

　　9. (2024·池州模擬) It’s time that we ________ measures to fight against crimes in economic field.

　　A. adapted

　　B. addicted

　　C. addressed

　　D. adopted

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　adopt表示“采取”之意。adapt“適應(yīng)；改編”； addict“使上癮”； address“寫地址；演講”。

　　10. The temple is still in excellent condition， ________ that it was built 600 years ago.

　　A. considering

　　B. concerning

　　C. regarding

　　D. supposing

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根據(jù)題意，此處用considering表示“考慮到；鑒于”。concerning“關(guān)于”； regarding“關(guān)于”； supposing“假設(shè)”。

　　11. After the long journey， we felt fine ________ being a little tired.

　　A. but for

　　B. except

　　C. apart from

　　D. besides

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查詞匯辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途旅行之后，我們感覺(jué)很好，除了有點(diǎn)兒累外。but for“要不是因?yàn)椤保?except“除了，指同類事物的總體除去部分”； apart from“除去(細(xì)節(jié))”； besides“除了……之外；還……”。

　　12. We learn new words and phrases, and these ________ are used in our own writing.

　　A. in short

　　B. in case

　　C. in doubt

　　D. in turn

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們學(xué)習(xí)新詞和詞組，反過(guò)來(lái)我們?cè)侔阉鼈儜?yīng)用到我們的寫作中去。in short“簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)”； in case“以防萬(wàn)一”； in doubt“懷疑”； in turn“反過(guò)來(lái)”。

　　13. Too much work and too little rest often ________illness.

　　A. run into

　　B. come from

　　C. lead to

　　D. begin with

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　句意：過(guò)量的工作和過(guò)少的休息會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。lead to“導(dǎo)致”。

　　14. Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ________ the cold in the north.

　　A. get away from

　　B. come up with

　　C. break away form

　　D. put up with

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有些鳥(niǎo)為了躲避北方的寒冷，在冬天的時(shí)候飛到南方。get away from“擺脫；逃離”； come up with“想出”； break away from“背棄；與……脫離關(guān)系”； put up with“忍受”。

　　15. I have ________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

　　A. looked through

　　B. looked for

　　C. looked ahead

　　D. looked out

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處需用look through表示“翻閱；瀏覽”。look for“尋找”； look ahead“展望未來(lái)”； look out“向外看；當(dāng)心”。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Country music (or country and Western) is a mixture of traditional and popular musical forms traditionally found in the Southern United States and the Canadian Maritimes. Other musical forms have also appeared elsewhere including Australian country music.

　　The term country music gained popularity in the 1940s. Country music was widely embraced in the 1970s, while country and Western has declined in use since that time, except in the United Kingdom and Ireland, where it is still commonly used. However, in the Southwestern United States a different mix of racial groups created the music that became the Western music of the term country and Western. The term country music is used today to describe many styles and subgenres(非主流).

　　Country music has produced two of the top selling solo(獨(dú)唱) artists of all time. Elvis Presley, who was known early on as “the Hillbilly Cat” and was a regular on the radio program Louisiana Hayride, went on to become a defining figure in the appearance of rock and roll. With 129.5 million albums sold, Presley is the top-domestic-selling solo artist in U.S. history. Contemporary musician Garth Brooks, with 128 million albums sold, is the second bestselling solo artist in U. S. history.

　　While album sales of most musical genres(流派；類型) have declined since about 2005, country music experienced one of its best years in 2006, when, during the first six months, U. S. sales of country albums increased by 17.7 percent to 36 million. Moreover, country music listening nationwide has remained steady for almost a decade, reaching 77.3 million adults every week, according to the radio-ratings agency Arbitron, Inc.

　　1. Why is country music a mixture?

　　A. Because it is sung by different people.

　　B. Because there are various instruments.

　　C. Because all kinds of people like it.

　　D. Because it is made up of traditional and popular music.

　　2. When did the term country music become popular?

　　A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1940s.

　　C. In the 1970s. D. In 2005.

　　3. What does the underlined word “embraced” mean?

　　A. Welcomed.

　　B. Used.

　　C. Sung.

　　D. Supported.

　　答案與解析

　　1. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段traditional and popular musical forms可知鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是一個(gè)混合體，由傳統(tǒng)、現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的結(jié)合。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段The term country music gained popularity in the 1940s．可知選B。

　　3. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文popularity in the 1940s以及下文while country and Western has declined in use since that time可知這是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，因此此時(shí)為最受歡迎。故選A。

　　Modeled after U.S. hot website Groupon. com, group buying(團(tuán)購(gòu)) websites are now booming in China. These websites use the power of group purchasing to strike competitive discounts for a daily deal on some best stuff to do, see, eat and buy in a variety of cities throughout China.

　　Tempting discounts are available within just one click. Zhao Lei, a software engineer in Beijing, loves the one-hour lunch break at noon, as it is the best time for him to check “today’s special” at his favorite group buying websites. Sometimes he searches for great deals at directory sites devoted to the new shopping spree.

　　Zhao spends around 800 yuan (＄117.65) on group buying every month, mostly to buy food coupons(贈(zèng)券) for eating at some nice restaurants and occasionally to find something fun to do. “I love group buying. In addition to the competitive discounts it offers, it helps me navigate through the maze of the city to find something fun, exciting and novel, and such surprises give me a reason to try something new,” he said.

　　When he finds a really good bargain, he will forward the link to friends or colleagues through MSN, QQ, or e-mail. He also shares the information at some social networking websites in order to get more people to buy it with him. In doing so, he often easily cuts off the price.

　　At some sites, buyers are invited to submit notes about what they want to buy and the website will consider it if similar applications reach a certain number. That’s how Zuo got her digital camera after waiting for two months.

　　“It’s cool. I want to buy a new digital camera for my trip to Switzerland this winter, but I never expected such cheap prices!” Zuo said.

　　4. We can leam from the passage that ________.

　　A. China is the first country to start group buying

　　B. the power of group purchasing is from the computer

　　C. you can’t get the best you need through group purchasing

　　D. group buying is becoming popular in many Chinese cities

　　5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Zhao Lei has to spend about 800 yuan on group buying per week.

　　B. Zhao Lei never surfs at other directory sites for group buying.

　　C. Zhao Lei finds it easy to do group buying.

　　D. Zhao Lei can’t buy food coupons to eat at a nice restaurant.

　　6. What’s the passage mainly about?

　　A. Zhao Lei’s life. B. Group buying.

　　C. A U.S. hot website. D. A new digital camera.

　　7. Zhao Lei succeeded in cutting off the price by ________.

　　A. bargaining face to face with the company

　　B. quarrelling with the sellers

　　C. providing the link to others to get more people to buy it with him

　　D. inviting others to talk about the price

　　答案與解析

　　4. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的... group buying(團(tuán)購(gòu))websites are now booming in China．以及整段內(nèi)容可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)正在興起，團(tuán)購(gòu)以其對(duì)其產(chǎn)品的極大折扣以及服務(wù)，在中國(guó)的很多城市倍受青睞。

　　5. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，只需點(diǎn)擊一下鼠標(biāo)就會(huì)買到限時(shí)折扣商品。

　　6. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要就是介紹團(tuán)購(gòu)(group buying)。

　　7. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段描述可知，當(dāng)趙磊發(fā)現(xiàn)真正便宜的東西時(shí)，他會(huì)將鏈接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給他的朋友或同事，如果購(gòu)買者多，自然會(huì)砍下一定的價(jià)格。

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well on all your schoolwork — everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.

　　Write down key facts:

　　It can take some experimenting to figure out what information really is helpful, so keep trying and don’t give up.

　　8

　　For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. That’s a clue that it’s probably important.

　　Don’t over do It:

　　9

　　If you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class when they have more time.