Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines

　　1．____________ n.經濟→____________ adj.經濟的，節約的

　　2．____________ n.政治→____________ n.政治家→____________ adj.政治的

　　3．____________ n.祝賀→____________ vt.祝賀

　　4．____________ adj.歷史性的→____________ n.歷史

　　5．____________ n.成就；功業；偉績→____________ vt.達到；完成

　　6．　 n.演員→____________ n.女演員→________________ v.扮演；表演

　　7．____________ n.信念；信條→____________ n.不信；懷疑→____________ vt.相信

　　8．____________ adj.文化的→____________ n.文化

　　1．There is clear ____________（證據）that the Diaoyudao Islands have been China's territory since ancient times.

　　2．“I've just passed my driving test！”“____________（祝賀）！”

　　3．We would ____________（歡迎）any advice or suggestions with open arms.

　　4．I'm ____________（高興的）at your success.

　　5．Details on the moon's surface can only be seen through a ____________（望遠鏡）.

　　6．The Chinese government is making proper plans to deal with possible ____________（金融的）and economic risks.

　　7．The band's new album has had very good ________________（評論）.

　　8．It is important to look at the ____________（文化的）context in which the novel was written.

　　9．Wang Xuan was awarded five million yuan for his scientific ________（成就）in printing industry.

　　10．China's ____________（經濟）is showing some signs of improvement.

　　1．____________從事于；忙于

　　2．____________遍及；到處；全身

　　3．____________在太空

　　4．____________總共；合計

　　5．____________相信

　　6．____________ 既然

　　1．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night ____________ he got a big surprise.

　　業余天文學家大衛·貝茨昨晚正在通過他的天文望遠鏡觀看月球，這時他突然大吃一驚。

　　句型提煉：when在該句中為并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句，表示“（突然）就在這時，就在那時（突然）”。

　　2．____________ I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.

　　既然我有過第一次訪問，那么我希望能夠來更多次。

　　句型提煉：now that意為“既然；由于”，引導原因狀語從句。

　　3．Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than ____________ daily newspaper.

　　每天大約有四百萬人讀這份報紙，它比任何其他日報銷量都大。

　　句型提煉：該句為比較句型，any other表示“任何別的；任何其他的”，常用于同一范圍內的比較句型中。

　　1．congratulation n. 祝賀；賀詞。常以復數形式出現。

　　①Many people offered me their congratulations on my success.

　　很多人祝賀我成功。

　　②—We're getting married！我們要結婚了！

　　—Congratulations！“恭喜恭喜！”

　　用法拓展congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜

　　congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.祝賀某人某事

　　We congratulated him on having passed the examination.

　　我們祝賀他通過了考試。

　　易混辨析congratulate與celebrate

　　這兩個詞都有“慶賀”的意思，其區別如下：congratulate 指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀；祝賀”，其賓語是被慶賀的人。 Let's congratulate them on/upon their happy marriage.

　　讓我們祝賀他們婚姻幸福。

　　celebrate 賓語是表示事物的名詞，如節日、生日、勝利、成功等，賓語不能是人。 We celebrated the New Year's Day/National Day.

　　我們慶賀新年/慶祝國慶。

　　反饋1.1（2024陜西寶雞一模，21）—I've passed my driving test，and soon I'll get my driving license.

　　—______.

　　A．Good luckB．Congratulations

　　C．No problem

　　D．Be patient

　　反饋1.2（2024黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考，39）Many friends sent me e-mails to ______ me on the birth of my son.

　　A．celebrate

　　B．reward

　　C．express

　　D．congratulate

　　反饋1.3Fireworks were seen over Tian'anmen Square in downtown Beijing to ______ the 60th birthday of the People's Republic of China on the night of Oct.1st.

　　A．congratulate

　　B．celebrate

　　C．praise for

　　D．cheer up

　　2．aboard adv.在船（飛機、火車、公共汽車）上

　　The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.

　　飛機失事，機上200人全部遇難。

　　易混辨析aboard，abroad與board

　　aboard adv.在（船、飛機、車）上；上（船、飛機、車）

　　prep.在（船、飛機、車）上；上（船、飛機、車） It's time to go aboard the ship.

　　現在是上船的時候了。

　　abroad adv.在國外；到國外；去國外 My son is still living abroad.

　　我的兒子仍住在國外。

　　He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad—far away from his parents.

　　他上了飛機，僅幾小時后，就到了遠離父母的國外了。

　　board n.木板；甲板；膳食費用

　　vt.用木板蓋上；提供膳食；上（船、飛機等） Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and loging.

　　每個學生每月需付100美元的膳宿費。

　　反饋2.1As soon as we went ______ the ship，it left port.

　　A．aboard

　　B．to aboard

　　C．abroad

　　D．board

　　反饋2.2On our trip ______ we visited the relatives in Canada.

　　A．aboard

　　B．board

　　C．broad

　　D．abroad

　　反饋2.3（2024山東萊州一中二模，25）All the passengers ______，please fasten your seat belts and remain seated ______ the plane is landing.

　　A．on board；until

　　B．abroad；since

　　C．on the board；before

　　D．aboard；when

　　3．in total總計；總共

　　①We made ￡700 in total，over three days of trading.

　　在3天的交易中我們一共賺了700英鎊。

　　②Four people died in total in the accident.

　　這次事故中總共有4人死亡。

　　用法拓展total n.總數；總額　adj.完全的；全部的　v.計算總和

　　a total of 總數為……

　　total up（to）合計（為）；總數（達到）

　　①What does the total come to？總數是多少？

　　②That's total nonsense！那是一派胡言！

　　③The takings haven't been totalled yet.

　　總營業額還未算出。

　　反饋3.1—How many students are there in your class ______？

　　—Forty-five.

　　A．at all

　　B．in total

　　C．in the end

　　D．in the total

　　反饋3.2______ number of foreign guests were invited to the meeting，but ______ of 20 foreign guests didn't turn up.

　　A．A；totally

　　B．The；in total

　　C．A；a total

　　D．A；in total

　　4．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.

　　業余天文學家大衛·貝茨昨晚正在通過他的天文望遠鏡觀看月球，這時他突然大吃一驚。

　　when在該句中為并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句，表示“（突然）就在這時，就在那時（突然）”。when置于兩個分句之間，表示的意義往往帶有突然性或出乎意料。

　　be about to do sth.when...表示“正要做某事，這時……”。

　　be doing sth.when...表示“正在做某事，這時……”。

　　had done sth.when...表示“剛做了某事，這時……”。

　　①I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.

　　我正要離開辦公室，這時電話響了。

　　②I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.

　　我正在街上散步，突然聽到有人喊我的名字。

　　③I had just got seated when the concert began.

　　我剛坐下，音樂會就開始了。

　　反饋4.1 He was about to cross the street ______ he heard his name ______.

　　A．when；called

　　B．if；calling

　　C．and；calling

　　D．till；called

　　反饋4.2（2024福建三明一中期中，29）I had just given up hope of going to college ______ word came that I had been admitted to a famous British University.

　　A．whenB．while

　　C．soD．until

　　反饋4.3（2024四川綿陽南山中學期中，19）He was driving a lorry load of bananas ______ he came off the road and fell 3 hundred meters down the mountain.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．as

　　D．however

　　5．Now_that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.

　　既然我有過第一次訪問，那么我希望能夠來更多次。

　　now that意為“既然；由于”，引導原因狀語從句。

　　Now that you are grown-up，you must stop this childish behaviour.

　　既然你已長大，你必須停止這種幼稚的行為。

　　易混辨析because，as，since，now that與for

　　because 意為“因為”，表示直接原因，語氣較強，原因構成句子的最主要部分。why提出的問題常由because回答。 I didn't come to school yesterday because I was ill.

　　因為病了，昨天我沒來上學。

　　—Why were you late today?

　　今天怎么來晚了？

　　—Because I didn't catch the bus.

　　因為我沒趕上公共汽車。

　　as 意為“由于；鑒于”，語氣比because弱，主、從句同等重要。 As it's raining，you'd better take a taxi.

　　由于下雨，你最好坐出租車。

　　now that/since 意為“既然；由于”，多表示顯然或已知的原因，語氣最弱，語意側重主句。 Since everybody is here，let's begin.

　　既然大家都來了，咱們開始吧。

　　for 意為“因為；由于”，表示附加或推斷的理由。上面的四個詞都是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句，可置于主句之前或之后；for為并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句，置于兩個分句之間，for前還常有逗號。 It must have rained last night，for the ground is very wet.

　　昨天晚上一定下過雨，因為地上很濕。

　　反饋5.1（2024貴州湄潭中學月考，13）______ we have realized the danger of over-consumption，some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.

　　A．Now that

　　B．As long as

　　C．In order that

　　D．Even if

　　反饋5.2（2024河北大城一中月考，23）______ it is so hot，I guess we can't do anything until after dark.

　　A．In case

　　B．Now that

　　C．Even if

　　D．As though

　　反饋5.3The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

　　A．although

　　B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．if

　　反饋5.4He found it increasingly difficult to read，______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

　　A．though

　　B．for

　　C．but

　　D．so

　　反饋5.5—Is Mr Smith in the office?

　　—Yes，______ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.

　　A．since

　　B．for

　　C．whether

　　D．though

　　6．Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any_other daily newspaper.

　　每天大約有四百萬人讀這份報紙，它比其他任何日報銷量都大。

　　any other表示“任何別的；任何其他的”，常用于同一范圍內的比較句型中，把“自身”與“除自身之外的其他”兩者作比較。

　　①Tom can run faster than any other student in his school.

　　湯姆在學校里跑得最快。

　　②There is more rain in June than in any other month of the year.

　　一年中六月份的雨水比其他任何月份都多。

　　溫馨提示“比較級＋than＋any other＋單數名詞”和“比較級＋than＋all the other＋復數名詞”都表示最高級的意義。

　　反饋6.1China is larger than ______ in Asia.

　　A．any country

　　B．any other country

　　C．all the countries

　　D．another country

　　反饋6.2China has more people than ______ country in Africa.

　　A．any

　　B．other

　　C．any other

　　D．another

　　反饋6.3Liu Xiang did better than ______ and won the final in the Guangzhou Asian Games.

　　A．all the other players

　　B．all the players

　　C．any player

　　D．any other players

　　基礎梳理整合

　　詞匯拓展

　　1．economy；economical　2．politics；politician；political　3．congratulation；congratulate　4．historical；history　5．achievement；achieve　6．actor；actress；act　7．belief；disbelief；believe　8．cultural；culture

　　語境記詞

　　1．evidence　2．Congratulations　3．welcome　4．delighted　5．telescope　6．financial　7．reviews　8．cultural　9．achievement　10．economy

　　短語回顧

　　1．work on　2．all over　3．in space　4．in total　5．believe in　6．now that

　　典句分析

　　1．when　2．Now that　3．any other

　　考點歸納拓展

　　1.1 B　good luck意為“祝你好運”；congratulations 意為“祝賀；恭喜”；no problem意為“沒問題”；be patient意為“耐心點”。由于對方已經通過考試，即將拿到駕照，所以應用B項表示祝賀。

　　1.2 D　celebrate意為“慶祝”，賓語為表示物的名詞；reward意為“酬謝；獎賞”，不合句意；express意為“表達”，不合句意；congratulate意為“祝賀”，congratulate sb.on sth.意為“祝賀某人某事”。

　　1.3 B　congratulate的賓語為“人”；celebrate 的賓語為“事物”，所以該題應選B項，表示“慶祝中華人民共和國60歲華誕”。praise for意為“因……贊揚”，cheer up意為“振作起來”，C、D項不符合句意。

　　【特別提醒】congratulate與celebrate的使用結構要分清。

　　2.1 A　該句意為：我們一上輪船，船就離港了。此處aboard 是介詞，表示“上車、船、飛機等”。