2024年高考總復習優化英語課件（四川專用）寫作教程：Module2
選修
寫作教程 Module 2 Social Letters 選修
寫作教程 小資料 在日常生活中，人們為了加強聯系、交流信息、聯絡感情，往往需要進行廣泛的社會交往.社交信函則是他們進行交際的重要形式。社交信大多用來表達必要的禮節。最常見的社交書信有：邀請、感謝、祝賀、慰問、推薦、介紹、道歉、求職、申請等。 WRITING CONVENTIONS·寫作模式
假設你是李華,你在報紙上看到中央電視臺今年12月將舉辦外國人“學中文,唱中文 歌”才藝大賽.你的美國朋友Peter 正在北京一所大學學中文,你覺得他可以試一試.請按以下要點給他寫信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助. 例 比賽時間:12月15日 報名時間: 截止到 11月30日 報名地點: 中央電視臺 注意:1.詞數:120 左右; 2．可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3．參考詞匯: 才藝大賽 talent show;中央電視臺 Central Television Station. ?寫作模板 Guang Ming Senior High 5, Shengli Street Chaoyang District, Beijing 7 October 2011 Dear Peter, It’s ages since we last met.I miss you very much. Good news for you! I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Central Television Station on December 15.I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period.I think it a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.If you would like to try,
you’ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of November.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to offer some help. I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply. Yours, Li Hua ?名師指津 1.常用詞匯: miss, hold, before the end of, offer... 2.句型歸納: It’s ages since we last met. If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to offer some help. 就下面的地址寫一個信封: 寄信人:王薇 郵編310012 地址:中國浙江省杭州市文三路15號 收信人:Helen Hill
郵編57632 地址:加拿大多倫多國王(King)街316號 Wang Wei 15 Wensan Road Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012 China Helen Hill 316 King Street Toronto, 57632 CanadaＫ Stamp ?文體講解 英文書信是一種最常用的應用文體,對于普通的私人信件通常由五部分組成: 1.信頭(Heading):指發信人的地址和日期.發信人地址寫在信紙的右上角.地址的寫法與漢語不同,要先寫小地方,后寫大地方.在地址的下面寫上日期.日期的順序是:月、日、年,或者: 日、月、年.例如:May 17th, 2011.在年份之前有一個逗號. 2.稱呼(Salutation):指對收信人的稱呼.寫在信頭之下,從信紙的左邊開始.寫信給熟悉的人,一般用Dear...或My dear...作稱呼.如:Dear Li Lei, Dear Miss Thomas或My dear Dad. 3.信的正文(Body of Letter):指信的主體部分.從稱呼的下一行第一段起每段第一個詞都縮進4個字母. 4.結束語(Complementary Close):指正文下面的結尾客套話.一般從信紙的中央靠左寫起,第一個字母大寫,末尾用逗號. 5.簽名(Signature):指發信人簽名.寫在結束語的下面,稍偏右.在非正式的社交信中,常用Yours或Sincerely.假如對方是親密的朋友,可用Sincerely yours; Yours等.
另外,英文信封寫法與漢語的不同.一般把收信人的地址寫在信封的中央或偏右下角.第一行寫姓名,下面寫地址.發信人的姓名和地址寫在信封的左上角,也可以寫在信的背面. LANGUAGE FUNCTION·語言功能 首先應做到清楚(Clarity).書信的內容一定要寫得清楚、準確,讓人讀后能明確理解寫信人的目的、意圖. 其二應做到簡潔(Conciseness).在人們的工 作、生活中,大家都很容易接受簡潔通順的語言,而繁雜冗長的語言只會令人生厭.所以寫書信時應該避繁就簡, 用簡短的段落和句子來構成一篇簡短易懂的書信. 其三應做到禮貌 (Courtesy).書信應寫得得 體、有禮貌,同時要樸實, 不要使人感覺做作、虛偽. 這就是書信的3C原則. MODULE TASKS·模塊任務 寫一封信 據報道,7歲的美國女孩Amy Bruce 得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度痛苦之中,美國抗癌協會(ACS)決定,每當Amy 收到一封慰問信,就給她增加3美分的治療款. 假如你是新華學校的學生陳曉,請你用英文給Amy 寫一封慰問信,主要內容包括: 1．自我介紹 2．得知的情況 3．表示鼓勵 4．打算為她做什么 5．祝她早日康復 注意:1.詞數 100 左右; 2．信的格式已為你寫好; 3．信中不得出現你的真實情況. Dear Amy, ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Yours, Chen Xiao One possible version: Dear_Amy, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer. At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter that will offer you so much courage.I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties, no matter how hard it is.You are sure to make it. I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you.It will give you more courage to live on. May you recover soon. Yours, Chen_Xiao
選修
寫作教程 Module 2 Social Letters 選修
寫作教程 小資料 在日常生活中，人們為了加強聯系、交流信息、聯絡感情，往往需要進行廣泛的社會交往.社交信函則是他們進行交際的重要形式。社交信大多用來表達必要的禮節。最常見的社交書信有：邀請、感謝、祝賀、慰問、推薦、介紹、道歉、求職、申請等。 WRITING CONVENTIONS·寫作模式
假設你是李華,你在報紙上看到中央電視臺今年12月將舉辦外國人“學中文,唱中文 歌”才藝大賽.你的美國朋友Peter 正在北京一所大學學中文,你覺得他可以試一試.請按以下要點給他寫信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助. 例 比賽時間:12月15日 報名時間: 截止到 11月30日 報名地點: 中央電視臺 注意:1.詞數:120 左右; 2．可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3．參考詞匯: 才藝大賽 talent show;中央電視臺 Central Television Station. ?寫作模板 Guang Ming Senior High 5, Shengli Street Chaoyang District, Beijing 7 October 2011 Dear Peter, It’s ages since we last met.I miss you very much. Good news for you! I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Central Television Station on December 15.I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period.I think it a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.If you would like to try,
you’ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of November.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to offer some help. I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply. Yours, Li Hua ?名師指津 1.常用詞匯: miss, hold, before the end of, offer... 2.句型歸納: It’s ages since we last met. If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to offer some help. 就下面的地址寫一個信封: 寄信人:王薇 郵編310012 地址:中國浙江省杭州市文三路15號 收信人:Helen Hill
郵編57632 地址:加拿大多倫多國王(King)街316號 Wang Wei 15 Wensan Road Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012 China Helen Hill 316 King Street Toronto, 57632 CanadaＫ Stamp ?文體講解 英文書信是一種最常用的應用文體,對于普通的私人信件通常由五部分組成: 1.信頭(Heading):指發信人的地址和日期.發信人地址寫在信紙的右上角.地址的寫法與漢語不同,要先寫小地方,后寫大地方.在地址的下面寫上日期.日期的順序是:月、日、年,或者: 日、月、年.例如:May 17th, 2011.在年份之前有一個逗號. 2.稱呼(Salutation):指對收信人的稱呼.寫在信頭之下,從信紙的左邊開始.寫信給熟悉的人,一般用Dear...或My dear...作稱呼.如:Dear Li Lei, Dear Miss Thomas或My dear Dad. 3.信的正文(Body of Letter):指信的主體部分.從稱呼的下一行第一段起每段第一個詞都縮進4個字母. 4.結束語(Complementary Close):指正文下面的結尾客套話.一般從信紙的中央靠左寫起,第一個字母大寫,末尾用逗號. 5.簽名(Signature):指發信人簽名.寫在結束語的下面,稍偏右.在非正式的社交信中,常用Yours或Sincerely.假如對方是親密的朋友,可用Sincerely yours; Yours等.
另外,英文信封寫法與漢語的不同.一般把收信人的地址寫在信封的中央或偏右下角.第一行寫姓名,下面寫地址.發信人的姓名和地址寫在信封的左上角,也可以寫在信的背面. LANGUAGE FUNCTION·語言功能 首先應做到清楚(Clarity).書信的內容一定要寫得清楚、準確,讓人讀后能明確理解寫信人的目的、意圖. 其二應做到簡潔(Conciseness).在人們的工 作、生活中,大家都很容易接受簡潔通順的語言,而繁雜冗長的語言只會令人生厭.所以寫書信時應該避繁就簡, 用簡短的段落和句子來構成一篇簡短易懂的書信. 其三應做到禮貌 (Courtesy).書信應寫得得 體、有禮貌,同時要樸實, 不要使人感覺做作、虛偽. 這就是書信的3C原則. MODULE TASKS·模塊任務 寫一封信 據報道,7歲的美國女孩Amy Bruce 得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度痛苦之中,美國抗癌協會(ACS)決定,每當Amy 收到一封慰問信,就給她增加3美分的治療款. 假如你是新華學校的學生陳曉,請你用英文給Amy 寫一封慰問信,主要內容包括: 1．自我介紹 2．得知的情況 3．表示鼓勵 4．打算為她做什么 5．祝她早日康復 注意:1.詞數 100 左右; 2．信的格式已為你寫好; 3．信中不得出現你的真實情況. Dear Amy, ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Yours, Chen Xiao One possible version: Dear_Amy, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer. At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter that will offer you so much courage.I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties, no matter how hard it is.You are sure to make it. I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you.It will give you more courage to live on. May you recover soon. Yours, Chen_Xiao
