2024年高考第二輪復習英語（湖北版）專題升級訓練卷四動詞的時態和語態情態動詞和虛擬語氣
2024年高考第二輪復習英語湖北版
專題升級訓練四 動詞的時態和語態、情態動詞和虛擬語氣一、完成句子
1．(2024湖北八校一次聯考)I'm afraid I can't attend your birthday party at 5 pm next Monday.I ____________ to London long before then.(fly)
很抱歉我不能參加你在下周一5點舉辦的生日聚會，我在那之前已經乘飛機去倫敦了。
2．(2024湖北部分重點中學聯考)Every teacher and every student ____________ the development of our school in the past five years.(contribution)
在過去的五年里，每一位老師和學生都為我們學校的發展作出了貢獻。
3．(2024湖北七市聯考)By the time we take the 2024 College Entrance Exam，we ____________ more than 3,500 words.(master)
到我們參加2024年高考時，我們將會掌握3 500多個單詞。
4．(2024武漢供題三)In the past two years，some modem teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ____________ to schools in the rural areas.(send)
在過去的兩年里，一些現代化的教學設施和幾百臺電腦被送到了鄉村的學校。
5．(2024湖北孝感二次統考)Why haven't you taken it down？I think you ____________ when I asked you to.(listen)
你為什么沒有做筆記？我認為你當時根本沒聽我的要求。
6．Hardly ____________ her office when she turned on her computer to glance through the latest news.(enter)
她一進辦公室，就打開電腦瀏覽當天的資訊。
7．It was the first time that I ____________ Tang Poems of China，but they left me a deep impression.(introduce)
那是我第一次接觸中國唐詩，但它們給我留下了深刻印象。
8．At present，teenagers ____________
because they spend too much time on the Internet.(damage)
目前，青少年正在損害他們的健康，因為他們花費了大量的時間上網。
9．I ____________ how it came about that he had such a bad fall while going upstairs yesterday.(wonder)
我一直在想昨天上樓時他為何摔得這么慘。
10．(2024武漢武昌五月調研)He ____________ a phone call，for the telephone is broken and needs repairing.(make)
他不可能在打電話，因為電話壞了需要修理。
11．He suggests that ____________ as early as possible；otherwise，I will be late for the train.(start)
他建議我應當盡早動身；否則，我將趕不上火車了。
12．(2024湖北七市聯考)It is required that all high school students ____________ to use cell phones at school.(allow)
所有高中都有規定，學生在校內不準使用手機。
13．(2024湖北襄陽五中二次適應)My husband ____________.The sweater that used to fit him well is now too tight for him.(gain)
我丈夫一定是長胖了，這件過去適合他的運動衫現在太緊了。
14．(2024湖北八市三月聯考)But for your timely encouragement，I ____________ after going through so much difficulty.(lose)
要不是你的及時鼓勵，經歷這么多的困難之后我早就灰心了。
15．(2024湖北荊州質檢)If he had been able to afford an operation，he ____________ his right leg.(lose)
如果有錢做手術，他就不會失去右腿了。
16．(2024湖北八市三月聯考)The king of Prussia ____________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(imagine)
普魯士國王絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的這份厚禮會經歷這么一段奇特的歷史。
17．(2024武漢供題二)Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I ____________ yesterday.(be)
謝謝你提醒我時間，不然昨天我就遲到了。
18．(2024武漢供題三)Thanks，mum.But you actually ____________ my papers.Please let me manage it myself next time.(sort)
謝謝，媽媽。但你不必替我整理試卷。下次請讓我自己來。
19．(2024湖北黃岡中學期中)It is high time that we ____________ our studies.(concentrate)
是時候我們要專注于我們的學習了。
20．You ____________ last night.I called you several times，but nobody answered the phone.(go)
你昨晚一定是出去了，我給你打了好幾次電話，但都沒人接。
二、閱讀理解
Many of China's post-1980s generation have now become parents.
“1,000 yuan for the nursery and 5,000 yuan for the kindergarten，” a post on a popular Internet site says.The author explains that it costs 450,000 yuan to raise a child through to the sixth grade.A whole family's monthly income is spent on the child; every minute you have is used earning money for your child; your moods are hugely affected by your child's friends, career and fun all belong to your pre-child life; you sell your house to get your child into a better school.
And this, according to sina.com, means a generation of “child slaves” has been created.
With thousands of people blogging in China's cyber space, a new group of bloggers have made a name for themselves by blogging about raising children.These young parents who regularly blog about their children's daily lives, exchange tips and post hundreds of cute photos of their toddlers, are divided about whether they are slaves to their children.
Gao Jia，who is about to have a baby，thinks she's a “slave-to-be” and looks forward to it.“It's my responsibility to raise the next generation.”
Blogger Baobao, on the other hand, thinks she is a “child farmer” rather than a child slave.“Praising my child like a farmer planting baby trees.”
Wen Ma，who also writes her own child-raising blog，criticizes the popular Chinese saying “everything we do is for the kids”．She continues，“We take both that saying and kids too seriously；for our children's sake，we cannot be child slaves.It makes us weak.”
Huan Zi doesn't think child slave correctly describes her generation of parents.“We can be apartment slaves，because we need an apartment to live in，but it's our own choice to have children，”she says.There will come the time when the post-1980s generation finds their own place in life，but being slaves should not be it.
21．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ______.
A．raising children is far more difficult than many of the post-1980s generation expected
B．raising children is what many of China's post-1980s generation expected
C．many of China's post-1980s generation are well prepared to raise children
D．many of China's post-1980s generation refuse to perform their duty of raising children
22．According to the passage “child slaves” means “______”．
A．people who are willing to raise children
B．people who employ children as servants
C．people who lose all the money for their children
D．people who sacrifice all they have to raise children
23．The post-1980s parents often blog about these things EXCEPT ______.
A．their children's daily life
B．exchanging tips on raising kids
C．making names for their kids
D．posting cute photos of their kids
24．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．The post-1980s generation finds it interesting to raise children.
B．The post-1980s generation daren't face the fact that they have to raise children.
C．Not all the post-1980s generation are complaining about raising children.
D．Not all the post-1980s generation want to be apartment slaves.
參考答案
專題升級訓練四 動詞的時態和語態、情態動詞和虛擬語氣
一、完成句子
1．will/shall have flown
2．has made contributions to
3．will have mastered
4．has been sent
5．weren't listening at all
6．had she entered
7．had been introduced to
8．are damaging their health
9．have been wondering
10．can't be making
11．I (should) start off
12．(should) not be allowed
13．must have gained weight
14．would have lost heart
15．wouldn't have lost
16．can/could never/not have imagined
17．would have been late
18．need not have sorted out或didn't need to have sorted out
19．should concentrate on或concentrated on
20．must have gone out
二、閱讀理解
【解題導語】繼房奴后，中國備受關注的80后迎來了另一個悲催的人生挑戰，即：孩奴。
21．A 推理判斷題。根據第二段中“A whole family's monthly income is spent on the child; every minute you have is used earning money for your child—your moods are hugely affected by your child's friends, career and fun all belong to your pre-child life; you may sell your house to get your child into a better school.”可以推斷出A項符合文意。
22．D 詞義猜測題。結合第二段的最后一句，可知“孩奴”即：把自己的所有都貢獻給孩子們，幾乎成了他們的奴隸。故D項符合文意。
23．C 細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“These young parents who regularly blog about their children's daily lives, exchange tips and post hundreds of cute photos of their toddlers—are divided about whether they are slaves to their children.”可知C項沒有被提到。
24．C 推理判斷題。根據文章的最后四段幾個80后對成為“孩奴”的不同看法，可推知：并不是所有的80后對養孩子懷有抱怨的態度。故C項符合文意。
2024年高考第二輪復習英語湖北版
專題升級訓練四 動詞的時態和語態、情態動詞和虛擬語氣一、完成句子
1．(2024湖北八校一次聯考)I'm afraid I can't attend your birthday party at 5 pm next Monday.I ____________ to London long before then.(fly)
很抱歉我不能參加你在下周一5點舉辦的生日聚會，我在那之前已經乘飛機去倫敦了。
2．(2024湖北部分重點中學聯考)Every teacher and every student ____________ the development of our school in the past five years.(contribution)
在過去的五年里，每一位老師和學生都為我們學校的發展作出了貢獻。
3．(2024湖北七市聯考)By the time we take the 2024 College Entrance Exam，we ____________ more than 3,500 words.(master)
到我們參加2024年高考時，我們將會掌握3 500多個單詞。
4．(2024武漢供題三)In the past two years，some modem teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ____________ to schools in the rural areas.(send)
在過去的兩年里，一些現代化的教學設施和幾百臺電腦被送到了鄉村的學校。
5．(2024湖北孝感二次統考)Why haven't you taken it down？I think you ____________ when I asked you to.(listen)
你為什么沒有做筆記？我認為你當時根本沒聽我的要求。
6．Hardly ____________ her office when she turned on her computer to glance through the latest news.(enter)
她一進辦公室，就打開電腦瀏覽當天的資訊。
7．It was the first time that I ____________ Tang Poems of China，but they left me a deep impression.(introduce)
那是我第一次接觸中國唐詩，但它們給我留下了深刻印象。
8．At present，teenagers ____________
because they spend too much time on the Internet.(damage)
目前，青少年正在損害他們的健康，因為他們花費了大量的時間上網。
9．I ____________ how it came about that he had such a bad fall while going upstairs yesterday.(wonder)
我一直在想昨天上樓時他為何摔得這么慘。
10．(2024武漢武昌五月調研)He ____________ a phone call，for the telephone is broken and needs repairing.(make)
他不可能在打電話，因為電話壞了需要修理。
11．He suggests that ____________ as early as possible；otherwise，I will be late for the train.(start)
他建議我應當盡早動身；否則，我將趕不上火車了。
12．(2024湖北七市聯考)It is required that all high school students ____________ to use cell phones at school.(allow)
所有高中都有規定，學生在校內不準使用手機。
13．(2024湖北襄陽五中二次適應)My husband ____________.The sweater that used to fit him well is now too tight for him.(gain)
我丈夫一定是長胖了，這件過去適合他的運動衫現在太緊了。
14．(2024湖北八市三月聯考)But for your timely encouragement，I ____________ after going through so much difficulty.(lose)
要不是你的及時鼓勵，經歷這么多的困難之后我早就灰心了。
15．(2024湖北荊州質檢)If he had been able to afford an operation，he ____________ his right leg.(lose)
如果有錢做手術，他就不會失去右腿了。
16．(2024湖北八市三月聯考)The king of Prussia ____________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(imagine)
普魯士國王絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的這份厚禮會經歷這么一段奇特的歷史。
17．(2024武漢供題二)Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I ____________ yesterday.(be)
謝謝你提醒我時間，不然昨天我就遲到了。
18．(2024武漢供題三)Thanks，mum.But you actually ____________ my papers.Please let me manage it myself next time.(sort)
謝謝，媽媽。但你不必替我整理試卷。下次請讓我自己來。
19．(2024湖北黃岡中學期中)It is high time that we ____________ our studies.(concentrate)
是時候我們要專注于我們的學習了。
20．You ____________ last night.I called you several times，but nobody answered the phone.(go)
你昨晚一定是出去了，我給你打了好幾次電話，但都沒人接。
二、閱讀理解
Many of China's post-1980s generation have now become parents.
“1,000 yuan for the nursery and 5,000 yuan for the kindergarten，” a post on a popular Internet site says.The author explains that it costs 450,000 yuan to raise a child through to the sixth grade.A whole family's monthly income is spent on the child; every minute you have is used earning money for your child; your moods are hugely affected by your child's friends, career and fun all belong to your pre-child life; you sell your house to get your child into a better school.
And this, according to sina.com, means a generation of “child slaves” has been created.
With thousands of people blogging in China's cyber space, a new group of bloggers have made a name for themselves by blogging about raising children.These young parents who regularly blog about their children's daily lives, exchange tips and post hundreds of cute photos of their toddlers, are divided about whether they are slaves to their children.
Gao Jia，who is about to have a baby，thinks she's a “slave-to-be” and looks forward to it.“It's my responsibility to raise the next generation.”
Blogger Baobao, on the other hand, thinks she is a “child farmer” rather than a child slave.“Praising my child like a farmer planting baby trees.”
Wen Ma，who also writes her own child-raising blog，criticizes the popular Chinese saying “everything we do is for the kids”．She continues，“We take both that saying and kids too seriously；for our children's sake，we cannot be child slaves.It makes us weak.”
Huan Zi doesn't think child slave correctly describes her generation of parents.“We can be apartment slaves，because we need an apartment to live in，but it's our own choice to have children，”she says.There will come the time when the post-1980s generation finds their own place in life，but being slaves should not be it.
21．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ______.
A．raising children is far more difficult than many of the post-1980s generation expected
B．raising children is what many of China's post-1980s generation expected
C．many of China's post-1980s generation are well prepared to raise children
D．many of China's post-1980s generation refuse to perform their duty of raising children
22．According to the passage “child slaves” means “______”．
A．people who are willing to raise children
B．people who employ children as servants
C．people who lose all the money for their children
D．people who sacrifice all they have to raise children
23．The post-1980s parents often blog about these things EXCEPT ______.
A．their children's daily life
B．exchanging tips on raising kids
C．making names for their kids
D．posting cute photos of their kids
24．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．The post-1980s generation finds it interesting to raise children.
B．The post-1980s generation daren't face the fact that they have to raise children.
C．Not all the post-1980s generation are complaining about raising children.
D．Not all the post-1980s generation want to be apartment slaves.
參考答案
專題升級訓練四 動詞的時態和語態、情態動詞和虛擬語氣
一、完成句子
1．will/shall have flown
2．has made contributions to
3．will have mastered
4．has been sent
5．weren't listening at all
6．had she entered
7．had been introduced to
8．are damaging their health
9．have been wondering
10．can't be making
11．I (should) start off
12．(should) not be allowed
13．must have gained weight
14．would have lost heart
15．wouldn't have lost
16．can/could never/not have imagined
17．would have been late
18．need not have sorted out或didn't need to have sorted out
19．should concentrate on或concentrated on
20．must have gone out
二、閱讀理解
【解題導語】繼房奴后，中國備受關注的80后迎來了另一個悲催的人生挑戰，即：孩奴。
21．A 推理判斷題。根據第二段中“A whole family's monthly income is spent on the child; every minute you have is used earning money for your child—your moods are hugely affected by your child's friends, career and fun all belong to your pre-child life; you may sell your house to get your child into a better school.”可以推斷出A項符合文意。
22．D 詞義猜測題。結合第二段的最后一句，可知“孩奴”即：把自己的所有都貢獻給孩子們，幾乎成了他們的奴隸。故D項符合文意。
23．C 細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“These young parents who regularly blog about their children's daily lives, exchange tips and post hundreds of cute photos of their toddlers—are divided about whether they are slaves to their children.”可知C項沒有被提到。
24．C 推理判斷題。根據文章的最后四段幾個80后對成為“孩奴”的不同看法，可推知：并不是所有的80后對養孩子懷有抱怨的態度。故C項符合文意。
