2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練30 省略句
強化訓練30
省略句
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·長沙模考)If the weather is fine，we'll go.If ________，________．
；not
B．no；no
；no
D．no；not
答案 A [考查省略。if not“不然的B、D。這個句子補充完整后為：If the weather is not fine，we will not go。故選A。]
(2024·北京西城期末考試)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ________ very young.
C．to be trained
D．being trained
答案 B [考查省略。此處為狀語從句的省略，unless后省略了主語及系動詞，即one is，補全后為：unless one is trained very young，因此選B。]
(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper ，if ________ regularly，can improve our health.
C．carried out
D．to carry out
答案 C [邏輯主語exercise與carry out之間構成動賓關系，故用carry out的過去分詞形式carried out，此處相當于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案選C項。]
4Some of you may have finished Unit One.________，you can go on to Unit Two.
If you do
C．If not
D．If so
答案 D [句意：你們中的一些人也許已經完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，可以繼續完成第二單元。If so是省略形式。假如選擇B項，應改為If you have。]
—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ________．
C．as telling
D．as they told
答案 Aas引導方式狀語從句，從句的主語與主句主語一致時，可省略從句的“主語＋be”部分，故選A。]
(2024·東北三校一次聯考)—I usually go there by train.
________ by boat for a change?
A．to try going
B．trying to go
C．to try and go
D．try
going
答案D [Why not try going...＝Why don't you try going...Why/Why not常后跟動詞原形，這是英語中習慣上的省略。]
(2024·成都四校一次聯考)________ for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.
C．Had it not been
D．If they
wene not
答案 C [含有if的虛擬條件句可把if省略，而把 had，should，were等提到句首，構成倒裝。]
(2024·濰坊一模)The director gave me a better offer than ________．
C．he gave Dick
D．those of Dick
答案 C [如果兩個并列名詞詞組的中心詞相同，而修飾語不同，可以省略后面的中心詞。該句相當于：The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。]
(2024·南昌高三調研)He suggested that the work ________ at once.
C．could do
D．does
答案 A [在suggest，insist，order，demand等后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。]
(2024·合肥一檢)I know the boy very well.I have seen him ________ up from childhood.
C．was growing
D．to grow
答案 A [在主動語態中，感官動詞和使役動詞后接省去to的不定式作賓補；在被動語態中to不可省去。]
(2024·沈陽六校聯合診斷)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________is more true than any other.
A．once gained
B．when to gain
C．after gaining
D．while gaining
答案 A [once gained＝once it is gained。當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句中含有be動詞時，可省略從句中的“主語＋be”部分。]
，but his father told him ________．
C．not do it
D．do not to
答案 A [本句的完整形式應為．..told him not to play football with his friends in the street。該題省略了作賓語的不定式短語，只保留to。]
—________．
C．I don't believe it
D．I don't believe
答案 A [so和not可放在expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think以及be afraid的后面，省略與上文相
14．Though ________ to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.
C．urged
D．having urged
答案 C [在讓步、時間、條件等狀語從句中，當主句和從句的主語一致且從句中含有系be的某種形式時，通常將從句中的主語和系動詞省略；此處主語與urge構成動賓關系，故選C。]
—No，and I ________．
don't want
C．don't want to be
D．don't want be
答案 C [在mean，try，want等詞后接不定式作賓語時，省略作賓語的不定式，只保留不定式符號to，但如果要省去的不定式中的動詞是be時，則通常保留be。]
________ at the meeting.
A．asking
B．to ask
C．asked
D．ask
答案 C [until asked＝until I was asked。此類狀語從句中的主語盡管與主句的主語不相同，但如果它與主句的邏輯主be”的某種形式，則可省略從句中的“主語＋be”部分。]
，________ born in Kentucky，lived and practiced law in Missouri.
C．although
D．who he was
答案 C [在帶有狀語從句的復合句中，如果從句與主句的主語一致，且be動詞，則可以省略從句的主語及be動詞。此處從句中省略了he was。]
，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly________．
C．to suppose
D．suppose
答案 B [本句為比較狀語從句的省略，空處省去了they are。]
—________．
D．Most
答案 A [根據the number of...可知應用large，big或small來表示。在口語中，特別是在簡潔的回答中，經常為了突出答案，而只將提問的部分答出。]
，________solids，liquids，or gases，are made up of entirely atoms.
C．whether are they
D．whether are
答案 B [在帶有狀語從句的復合句中，如果從句與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，則可以省略從句的主語及be動詞。此處從句中省略了they are。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：表將來或意愿)
________
What did it say in the will？________
22．work(熟義：工作)
________
The young man works a large company.
________
23．subject(熟義：主題，話題)
________
The child is subject to colds.
________
24．operate(熟義：機器運轉；工作；做手術)
________
25．otherwise(熟義：否則)
？________
26．sink(熟義：下沉，沉沒)
________
27．lift(熟義：提升；移開)
，I want to take the lift.________
答案 21.意志力；意愿；遺囑 22.起作用；管理 23.使遭受，使經受；使服從；.易遭受的 24.起作用 25.其他方面 26.降低；下降 27.n.電梯
強化訓練30
省略句
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·長沙模考)If the weather is fine，we'll go.If ________，________．
；not
B．no；no
；no
D．no；not
答案 A [考查省略。if not“不然的B、D。這個句子補充完整后為：If the weather is not fine，we will not go。故選A。]
(2024·北京西城期末考試)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ________ very young.
C．to be trained
D．being trained
答案 B [考查省略。此處為狀語從句的省略，unless后省略了主語及系動詞，即one is，補全后為：unless one is trained very young，因此選B。]
(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper ，if ________ regularly，can improve our health.
C．carried out
D．to carry out
答案 C [邏輯主語exercise與carry out之間構成動賓關系，故用carry out的過去分詞形式carried out，此處相當于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案選C項。]
4Some of you may have finished Unit One.________，you can go on to Unit Two.
If you do
C．If not
D．If so
答案 D [句意：你們中的一些人也許已經完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，可以繼續完成第二單元。If so是省略形式。假如選擇B項，應改為If you have。]
—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ________．
C．as telling
D．as they told
答案 Aas引導方式狀語從句，從句的主語與主句主語一致時，可省略從句的“主語＋be”部分，故選A。]
(2024·東北三校一次聯考)—I usually go there by train.
________ by boat for a change?
A．to try going
B．trying to go
C．to try and go
D．try
going
答案D [Why not try going...＝Why don't you try going...Why/Why not常后跟動詞原形，這是英語中習慣上的省略。]
(2024·成都四校一次聯考)________ for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.
C．Had it not been
D．If they
wene not
答案 C [含有if的虛擬條件句可把if省略，而把 had，should，were等提到句首，構成倒裝。]
(2024·濰坊一模)The director gave me a better offer than ________．
C．he gave Dick
D．those of Dick
答案 C [如果兩個并列名詞詞組的中心詞相同，而修飾語不同，可以省略后面的中心詞。該句相當于：The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。]
(2024·南昌高三調研)He suggested that the work ________ at once.
C．could do
D．does
答案 A [在suggest，insist，order，demand等后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。]
(2024·合肥一檢)I know the boy very well.I have seen him ________ up from childhood.
C．was growing
D．to grow
答案 A [在主動語態中，感官動詞和使役動詞后接省去to的不定式作賓補；在被動語態中to不可省去。]
(2024·沈陽六校聯合診斷)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________is more true than any other.
A．once gained
B．when to gain
C．after gaining
D．while gaining
答案 A [once gained＝once it is gained。當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句中含有be動詞時，可省略從句中的“主語＋be”部分。]
，but his father told him ________．
C．not do it
D．do not to
答案 A [本句的完整形式應為．..told him not to play football with his friends in the street。該題省略了作賓語的不定式短語，只保留to。]
—________．
C．I don't believe it
D．I don't believe
答案 A [so和not可放在expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think以及be afraid的后面，省略與上文相
14．Though ________ to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.
C．urged
D．having urged
答案 C [在讓步、時間、條件等狀語從句中，當主句和從句的主語一致且從句中含有系be的某種形式時，通常將從句中的主語和系動詞省略；此處主語與urge構成動賓關系，故選C。]
—No，and I ________．
don't want
C．don't want to be
D．don't want be
答案 C [在mean，try，want等詞后接不定式作賓語時，省略作賓語的不定式，只保留不定式符號to，但如果要省去的不定式中的動詞是be時，則通常保留be。]
________ at the meeting.
A．asking
B．to ask
C．asked
D．ask
答案 C [until asked＝until I was asked。此類狀語從句中的主語盡管與主句的主語不相同，但如果它與主句的邏輯主be”的某種形式，則可省略從句中的“主語＋be”部分。]
，________ born in Kentucky，lived and practiced law in Missouri.
C．although
D．who he was
答案 C [在帶有狀語從句的復合句中，如果從句與主句的主語一致，且be動詞，則可以省略從句的主語及be動詞。此處從句中省略了he was。]
，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly________．
C．to suppose
D．suppose
答案 B [本句為比較狀語從句的省略，空處省去了they are。]
—________．
D．Most
答案 A [根據the number of...可知應用large，big或small來表示。在口語中，特別是在簡潔的回答中，經常為了突出答案，而只將提問的部分答出。]
，________solids，liquids，or gases，are made up of entirely atoms.
C．whether are they
D．whether are
答案 B [在帶有狀語從句的復合句中，如果從句與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，則可以省略從句的主語及be動詞。此處從句中省略了they are。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：表將來或意愿)
________
What did it say in the will？________
22．work(熟義：工作)
________
The young man works a large company.
________
23．subject(熟義：主題，話題)
________
The child is subject to colds.
________
24．operate(熟義：機器運轉；工作；做手術)
________
25．otherwise(熟義：否則)
？________
26．sink(熟義：下沉，沉沒)
________
27．lift(熟義：提升；移開)
，I want to take the lift.________
答案 21.意志力；意愿；遺囑 22.起作用；管理 23.使遭受，使經受；使服從；.易遭受的 24.起作用 25.其他方面 26.降低；下降 27.n.電梯
