2024上海虹口區高考英語單項選擇題訓練5（非謂語動詞）
2024高考英語上海市虹口區單項選擇專題訓練（05）及答案（非謂語動詞）
非謂語動詞與with復合結構
1. The senior year life in high school is a maze of possibilities, so don't have those myths about its life ______. (2024·師大附中月考二)
A. getting you downB. got you down
C. to get you down
D. get you down
2. Bocai Middle School, which is reported ______ just two years ago, is now renowned throughout Hunan province. (2024· 師大附中月考一)
A. having established
B. to be established
C. being established
D. to have been established
3. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying
D. to have bought
4. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
5. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Have seen
D. To see
6. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.
A. not trying
B. trying not
C. to try not
D. not to try
7. ______ to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. (2024·雅禮中學月考五)
A. Exposed
B. Being exposed
C. Exposing
D. To expose
8. ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. (2024·雅禮中學月考五)
A. Freed
B. Freeing
C. To free
D. Having freed
9. You shouldn't mind ______， so long as it is helpful in having your work ______.(2024·師大附中月考五)
A. criticizing; improving
B. being criticized; improved
C. to criticizing; improved
D. being criticized; to be improved
10. To turn off my cell phone before going to bed seems to me a rule ______.(2024·師大附中月考五)
A. to never break
B. never to have broken
C. never to be broken
D. never to be breaking
11. The speech ______ tomorrow in our school has been cancelled due to the terrible weather. (2024·長郡中學月考五)
A. to deliver
B. delivered
C. being delivered
D. to be delivered
12. To make believe that there was still someone in the house, the housewife went downstairs, ______ the lights ______ in the living room. (2024·長郡中學月考五)
A. left; burnt
B. leaving; burning
C. left; being burnt
D. leaving; burnt
13. Lydia doesn't feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
14. Poor Chinese test scores make it hard for them ______ to the secondary schools.
A. to admit
B. to be admitting
C. to be admitted
D. to have been admitted
15. When ______ primary schools, Chinese children are already able to read and write some Chinese.
A. to attend
B. attended
C. attending
D. being attended
參考答案
1．選D。have后接不定式作賓補時應接省to不定式。句意為：高三的生活像迷宮一樣充滿了很多可能性，因此不要因那些關于高三生活的傳言而讓自己失望。
2．選D。說話時博才中學早已建立，依據先時性原則要使用to have done 形式，兼顧語態，答案D正確。句意為：博才中學，雖然才建兩年，但現已譽滿三湘。
3．選B。句意為： 父親節將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經從銀行取了一些錢。動詞不定式的一般式作目的狀語。“買禮物”發生在“從銀行取了一些錢”后，所以排除D。
4．選D。句意為： 交通法則規定4歲以下并且體重不超過40磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。根據句子結構： 主語： the traffic rule；謂語動詞： says；賓語從句： young children must be in a child safety seat。其中under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語從句的主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關系，所以選擇weighing。
5．選A。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關系，故用過去分詞。
6．選B。句中listen和try not to miss為同時進行的動作，故用現在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語。又因為動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故選B。
7．選B。考查Verb-ing形式。句意為：普遍認為，裸露于陽光之下，患皮膚癌的風險會增加。as is generally considered是非限定性定語從句，情態動詞will后一定是謂語部分，那么空格就是主語部分，只能用Verb-ing形式或不定式，此處表示習慣性的動作，且是被動。
8．選A。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意為： 沒有了周末做不完的作業，學生們現在可以從事自己的活動，比如一起騎單車去看日出。該非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是the students，固定短語為free sb. from，可見free后的原賓語成了主語，是被動的含義。
9．選B。本題考查非謂語動詞。mind后面加-ing作賓語；improved作賓補，構成have sth. done結構。
10．選C。本題考查非謂語動詞。never to be broken作rule的后置定語，意為“永遠不會被打破”。
11．選D。考查不定式作定語。句意為： 由于天氣不佳，準備明天在我們學校進行的演講取消了。此處不定式作定語，修飾名詞speech，演講是“被發表”，故用不定式的被動體。
12．選B。考查Verb-ing形式。句意為： 為假裝房子里有人，這位主婦下樓，讓起居室里的燈一直亮著。此處leaving作伴隨狀語；leave sth./sb. doing sth.使某人或某物處于……狀態。
13．選B。動詞短語 feel like (想要)后接動名詞。
14．選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為： 語文考試成績差使得他們難以被初中錄取。不定式的邏輯主語是學生，他們是被錄取，因此要用不定式的被動形式。而不定式的完成體表示該不定式的動作發生在主句動作之前，與題意不符。故選C。
15．選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為： 上小學時，中國學生就已經具備了讀寫一些漢字的能力。此處考查狀語從句的省略。該句中前后主語一致，且邏輯主語與attend之間為主謂關系，故選C。
完形填空傾向語匯訓練
1. Travelling west, you set your clock ____; travelling east, you set it ahead.
A. behind
B. forward
C. back
D. ahead
2. Travelling ____ today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.
A. south
B. east
C. north
D. west
3. So the slave was pardoned and ____.
A. killed
B. rich
C. happy
D. freed
4. Many old people don't have good ____. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.
A. hearing
B. health
C. eyesight
D. time
5. They ____ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
A. cook
B. eat
C. make
D. take
6. Many Africans are very ____ and so they can't afford to eat much meat with their cereal.
A. healthy
B. poor
C. rich
D. weak
7. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____.
A. deep
B. high
C. cold
D. dangerous
8. These floating things are very ____. It is hard to see them.
???? A. big
B. fast
C. small
D. dangerous
9. The inside of the earth is very, very ____. The rock has melted like ice.
???? A. deep
B. cold
C. hard
D. hot
10. Usually it cannot (get out) because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong. But in some places the outside of the earth is ____ and weak.
A. thin
B. thick
C. flat
D. water
11. We will go there by the fast train which cost a little more than the bus journey but a little ____ than flying.
A. more
B. fewer
C. less
D. cheaper
12. Someone had taken the ____ diamond and put a faulty one in its place.
A. real
B. pure
C. right
D. exact
13. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be ____.
A. realized
B. supported
C. understood
D. produced
14. Mrs O'Neill asked ____ questions, and she didn't scold us either.
A. no
B. certain
C. many
D. more
15. ____ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?
A. Should
B. Must
C. Would
D. Need
16. The first time she went swimming, she felt very _____.
A. nervous
B. shocked
C. unpleasant
D. surprised
17. He _____ some unusual educational beliefs.
A. keeps
B. takes
C. carries
D. holds
18. A meeting of the society will be _____ at six o’clock on Tuesday evening.
A. placed
B. taken
C. made
D. held
19. She is eighteen, so by law her father cannot _____ her marriage.
A. admit
B. prevent
C. fail
D. destroy
20. They cheered the captain and carried him off the field on their _____.
A. breasts
B. arms
C. backs
D. shoulders
21. That motor cycle doesn’t _____ to Peter.
A. belong
B. own
C. lend
D. turn
22. The secretary said: “You are _____ on the phone, Mr. White.”
A. wanted
B. asked
C. rising
D. requested
23. Do you want to _____ on these shoes to see if they’re the right size?
A. take
B. fix
C. try
D. turn
24. I wish those boys wouldn’t _____ so much noise.
A. shout
B. talk
C. cry
D. make
25. The policeman ran after the man and _____ him by the arm.
A. stopped
B. reached
C. shot
D. caught
26. About 50 people came _____ my birthday party last night.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. into
27. Your mother told you to _____ up all your clothes.
A. take
B. get
C. set
D. pick
28. Go and _____ some wood for the fire before it gets dark.
A. collect
B. use
C. take
D. share
29. I don’t agree _____ a single word that you have said.
A. with
B. about
C. for
D. on
30. The train will _____ Paris at 7:45.
A. arrive
B. come
C. get
D. reach
31. We have two bicycles for sale at the _____ .
A. moment
B. time
C. date
D. beginning
32. My mother is ill so I must go home and look _____ him.
A. care of
B. after
C. for
D. on
33. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ up by their parents.
A. raised
B. put
C. brought
D. risen
34. When we came out of the cinema, it was _____ with rain.
A. running
B. falling
C. dropping
D. pouring
35. The workers went on strike because they thought their wages were too _____.
A. little
B. few
C. low
D. small
參考答案
1---5CBDCA
6---10BACDA
11---15CAAAA
16---20ADDBD 21---25AACDD
26---30CDAAD 31---35ABCDC
*********************************************************結束
2024高考英語上海市虹口區單項選擇專題訓練（05）及答案（非謂語動詞）
非謂語動詞與with復合結構
1. The senior year life in high school is a maze of possibilities, so don't have those myths about its life ______. (2024·師大附中月考二)
A. getting you downB. got you down
C. to get you down
D. get you down
2. Bocai Middle School, which is reported ______ just two years ago, is now renowned throughout Hunan province. (2024· 師大附中月考一)
A. having established
B. to be established
C. being established
D. to have been established
3. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying
D. to have bought
4. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
5. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Have seen
D. To see
6. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.
A. not trying
B. trying not
C. to try not
D. not to try
7. ______ to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. (2024·雅禮中學月考五)
A. Exposed
B. Being exposed
C. Exposing
D. To expose
8. ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. (2024·雅禮中學月考五)
A. Freed
B. Freeing
C. To free
D. Having freed
9. You shouldn't mind ______， so long as it is helpful in having your work ______.(2024·師大附中月考五)
A. criticizing; improving
B. being criticized; improved
C. to criticizing; improved
D. being criticized; to be improved
10. To turn off my cell phone before going to bed seems to me a rule ______.(2024·師大附中月考五)
A. to never break
B. never to have broken
C. never to be broken
D. never to be breaking
11. The speech ______ tomorrow in our school has been cancelled due to the terrible weather. (2024·長郡中學月考五)
A. to deliver
B. delivered
C. being delivered
D. to be delivered
12. To make believe that there was still someone in the house, the housewife went downstairs, ______ the lights ______ in the living room. (2024·長郡中學月考五)
A. left; burnt
B. leaving; burning
C. left; being burnt
D. leaving; burnt
13. Lydia doesn't feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
14. Poor Chinese test scores make it hard for them ______ to the secondary schools.
A. to admit
B. to be admitting
C. to be admitted
D. to have been admitted
15. When ______ primary schools, Chinese children are already able to read and write some Chinese.
A. to attend
B. attended
C. attending
D. being attended
參考答案
1．選D。have后接不定式作賓補時應接省to不定式。句意為：高三的生活像迷宮一樣充滿了很多可能性，因此不要因那些關于高三生活的傳言而讓自己失望。
2．選D。說話時博才中學早已建立，依據先時性原則要使用to have done 形式，兼顧語態，答案D正確。句意為：博才中學，雖然才建兩年，但現已譽滿三湘。
3．選B。句意為： 父親節將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經從銀行取了一些錢。動詞不定式的一般式作目的狀語。“買禮物”發生在“從銀行取了一些錢”后，所以排除D。
4．選D。句意為： 交通法則規定4歲以下并且體重不超過40磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。根據句子結構： 主語： the traffic rule；謂語動詞： says；賓語從句： young children must be in a child safety seat。其中under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語從句的主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關系，所以選擇weighing。
5．選A。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關系，故用過去分詞。
6．選B。句中listen和try not to miss為同時進行的動作，故用現在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語。又因為動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故選B。
7．選B。考查Verb-ing形式。句意為：普遍認為，裸露于陽光之下，患皮膚癌的風險會增加。as is generally considered是非限定性定語從句，情態動詞will后一定是謂語部分，那么空格就是主語部分，只能用Verb-ing形式或不定式，此處表示習慣性的動作，且是被動。
8．選A。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意為： 沒有了周末做不完的作業，學生們現在可以從事自己的活動，比如一起騎單車去看日出。該非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是the students，固定短語為free sb. from，可見free后的原賓語成了主語，是被動的含義。
9．選B。本題考查非謂語動詞。mind后面加-ing作賓語；improved作賓補，構成have sth. done結構。
10．選C。本題考查非謂語動詞。never to be broken作rule的后置定語，意為“永遠不會被打破”。
11．選D。考查不定式作定語。句意為： 由于天氣不佳，準備明天在我們學校進行的演講取消了。此處不定式作定語，修飾名詞speech，演講是“被發表”，故用不定式的被動體。
12．選B。考查Verb-ing形式。句意為： 為假裝房子里有人，這位主婦下樓，讓起居室里的燈一直亮著。此處leaving作伴隨狀語；leave sth./sb. doing sth.使某人或某物處于……狀態。
13．選B。動詞短語 feel like (想要)后接動名詞。
14．選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為： 語文考試成績差使得他們難以被初中錄取。不定式的邏輯主語是學生，他們是被錄取，因此要用不定式的被動形式。而不定式的完成體表示該不定式的動作發生在主句動作之前，與題意不符。故選C。
15．選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為： 上小學時，中國學生就已經具備了讀寫一些漢字的能力。此處考查狀語從句的省略。該句中前后主語一致，且邏輯主語與attend之間為主謂關系，故選C。
完形填空傾向語匯訓練
1. Travelling west, you set your clock ____; travelling east, you set it ahead.
A. behind
B. forward
C. back
D. ahead
2. Travelling ____ today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.
A. south
B. east
C. north
D. west
3. So the slave was pardoned and ____.
A. killed
B. rich
C. happy
D. freed
4. Many old people don't have good ____. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.
A. hearing
B. health
C. eyesight
D. time
5. They ____ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
A. cook
B. eat
C. make
D. take
6. Many Africans are very ____ and so they can't afford to eat much meat with their cereal.
A. healthy
B. poor
C. rich
D. weak
7. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____.
A. deep
B. high
C. cold
D. dangerous
8. These floating things are very ____. It is hard to see them.
???? A. big
B. fast
C. small
D. dangerous
9. The inside of the earth is very, very ____. The rock has melted like ice.
???? A. deep
B. cold
C. hard
D. hot
10. Usually it cannot (get out) because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong. But in some places the outside of the earth is ____ and weak.
A. thin
B. thick
C. flat
D. water
11. We will go there by the fast train which cost a little more than the bus journey but a little ____ than flying.
A. more
B. fewer
C. less
D. cheaper
12. Someone had taken the ____ diamond and put a faulty one in its place.
A. real
B. pure
C. right
D. exact
13. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be ____.
A. realized
B. supported
C. understood
D. produced
14. Mrs O'Neill asked ____ questions, and she didn't scold us either.
A. no
B. certain
C. many
D. more
15. ____ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?
A. Should
B. Must
C. Would
D. Need
16. The first time she went swimming, she felt very _____.
A. nervous
B. shocked
C. unpleasant
D. surprised
17. He _____ some unusual educational beliefs.
A. keeps
B. takes
C. carries
D. holds
18. A meeting of the society will be _____ at six o’clock on Tuesday evening.
A. placed
B. taken
C. made
D. held
19. She is eighteen, so by law her father cannot _____ her marriage.
A. admit
B. prevent
C. fail
D. destroy
20. They cheered the captain and carried him off the field on their _____.
A. breasts
B. arms
C. backs
D. shoulders
21. That motor cycle doesn’t _____ to Peter.
A. belong
B. own
C. lend
D. turn
22. The secretary said: “You are _____ on the phone, Mr. White.”
A. wanted
B. asked
C. rising
D. requested
23. Do you want to _____ on these shoes to see if they’re the right size?
A. take
B. fix
C. try
D. turn
24. I wish those boys wouldn’t _____ so much noise.
A. shout
B. talk
C. cry
D. make
25. The policeman ran after the man and _____ him by the arm.
A. stopped
B. reached
C. shot
D. caught
26. About 50 people came _____ my birthday party last night.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. into
27. Your mother told you to _____ up all your clothes.
A. take
B. get
C. set
D. pick
28. Go and _____ some wood for the fire before it gets dark.
A. collect
B. use
C. take
D. share
29. I don’t agree _____ a single word that you have said.
A. with
B. about
C. for
D. on
30. The train will _____ Paris at 7:45.
A. arrive
B. come
C. get
D. reach
31. We have two bicycles for sale at the _____ .
A. moment
B. time
C. date
D. beginning
32. My mother is ill so I must go home and look _____ him.
A. care of
B. after
C. for
D. on
33. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ up by their parents.
A. raised
B. put
C. brought
D. risen
34. When we came out of the cinema, it was _____ with rain.
A. running
B. falling
C. dropping
D. pouring
35. The workers went on strike because they thought their wages were too _____.
A. little
B. few
C. low
D. small
參考答案
1---5CBDCA
6---10BACDA
11---15CAAAA
16---20ADDBD 21---25AACDD
26---30CDAAD 31---35ABCDC
*********************************************************結束
