2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練26 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練26
時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
(時(shí)間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child,villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
C.had done
D.have been doing
答案 D [句意:為了找到丟失的孩子,在過去的5個(gè)小時(shí)里,村民們做了他們所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常與完成時(shí)連用,可排除A和B。再結(jié)合can為現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知在過去到現(xiàn)在的這段時(shí)間里村民們一直在尋找,并有可能D。]
(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step ________.”
C.shows
D.showed
答案 C [句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走一C項(xiàng)。]
(2024·唐山一模)By the end of last month,Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.
C.would spend
D.had spent
答案 D [考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“By the end of last month”可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。句意:到上個(gè)月月末為止,Jacob在破敗的城堡上已經(jīng)花了$20,000,000。]
(2010·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)When you are home,give a call to let me know you ________ safely.
C.had arrived
D.will arrive
答案 B [句意:當(dāng)你到家時(shí),給我打個(gè)電話,好讓我知道你已經(jīng)平安抵達(dá)。由When you are home可知賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此答案為B。]
(2024·鄭州二檢)—Do you know what Kate is doing now?
,she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago.
C.read
D.was reading
答案 D [考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二個(gè)說話人說“我剛才看到她的時(shí)候,她正在看書”,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,符合題意。]
Edward,you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.
C.don't know
D.haven't known
答案 A [前一句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表明我現(xiàn)在才知道Edward的鋼琴?gòu)椀眠@么好。But表轉(zhuǎn)折,后一句說:(此前)我可不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴啊!因此空白處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。]
(2024·開封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera
House?
,I ________ it twice.
C.have visited
D.would visit
答案 B [根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When I was in Sydney可知
8.(2024·瓊海高三期末檢測(cè))—When are you going to
move to Qionghai?
________ in Haikou for thirty years.
A.have worked
B.would work
C.have been working
D.will have worked
答案 D [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說話人打算明年秋天搬到瓊海,到明年秋天為止,他在海口已經(jīng)工作30年了。此處表示將來完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來完成時(shí)。]
(2024·云南省高三質(zhì)檢)You ________ television.Why not do something more active?
C.have always watched
D.have always been watching
答案 B [always和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用,表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。語(yǔ)意為:你總是在看電視,為什么不做些更積極的事情呢?]
(2024·太原高三模擬)To be honest,if it were not for the fact that you ________ my close friend,I would not take such pains to serve you.
C.had been
D.have been
答案 B [從the fact可知,“你是我的好朋友”是一個(gè)事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般性狀況或事實(shí)。]
,where is my lunch pack?
________.
C.was
D.be
答案 C [語(yǔ)意表示:午飯盒在原來的老地方,故用一般過去時(shí)。答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)省略句,補(bǔ)充完整后為“It is just where it was”。]
,about 12,000 people ________ and 15,000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan,in March,2011.
d
C.were killed
D.would kill
答案 A [people和kill之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而且含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選A。]
,Jackson realized that he ________
A.was driving
B.drove
C.had been driving
D.had driven
答案 C [語(yǔ)意為:開了20分鐘的車以后,杰克遜才意識(shí)到開錯(cuò)了方向。“在意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤之前的20分鐘里都一直在朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向行駛”,表示過去的過去,因此用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
________.I must be off now.
A.is being announced
B.has announced
C.was announcing
D.had been announced
答案 A [從“我必須走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。同時(shí)announce與SC1152航班之間又是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]
,Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?
!Can't you see I ________ for it?
C.a(chǎn)m preparing
D.prepare
答案 C [根據(jù)語(yǔ)意判斷,此處表示:我正在準(zhǔn)備,難道你沒看到嗎?因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示答話人“正在為跳高比賽做準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。]
________ that actress in quite a few films,but her name escapes me for the moment.
C.see
D.had seen
答案 B [“我”在很多影片中見過這個(gè)女演員,但是現(xiàn)在卻想不起來她的名字。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,因此應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]
________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.
A.a(chǎn)re standing
B.will be standing
C.a(chǎn)re going to stand
D.stand
答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”,是典型的將來時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意表示“明天此刻正站在北極”,故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.
A.is knowing
B.was knowing
答案 C [因?yàn)樗齻兪昵熬驼J(rèn)識(shí),所以媽媽了解Kitty是客觀事實(shí)。故選C。]
________ at the Smith's.
—Yes,I ________ there for about three months.
;had been working
worked;was working
;have been working
;have worked
答案 C [第一句表示聽說你在Smith那兒上班,可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);第二句表示我在那兒已經(jīng)工作大約三個(gè)月了(可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去),因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C項(xiàng)。]
!We have enough time.The train ________ at 2:00 pm.
C.a(chǎn)rrives
D.is arriving
答案 C [在談到“按照計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表或既定日程一定會(huì)發(fā)生的將來事態(tài)”或在“條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中”,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。]
試說新語(yǔ)(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:苗條的)
The chance of success is slim.________
22.sound(熟義:聲音)
________
sound and safe安然無恙的
________
23.spare(熟義:多余的;備用的;空余的)
________
He spared the thief.
________
24.spring(熟義:春天;泉水)
________
25.steal(熟義:偷)
________
26.strength(熟義:力氣)
________
27.strike(熟義:罷工;打擊;襲擊)
________
答案 21.(機(jī)會(huì))少的,小的 22.(人)善于決策的;明智/身體)沒毛病的;睡熟的 23.(常否定)節(jié)約,吝惜;撥出,抽出;饒恕;放過 24.v.猛然跳起;涌出 25.快速或偷偷地取得 26.強(qiáng)項(xiàng) 27.產(chǎn)生于某人的頭腦中
強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練26
時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
(時(shí)間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child,villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
C.had done
D.have been doing
答案 D [句意:為了找到丟失的孩子,在過去的5個(gè)小時(shí)里,村民們做了他們所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常與完成時(shí)連用,可排除A和B。再結(jié)合can為現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知在過去到現(xiàn)在的這段時(shí)間里村民們一直在尋找,并有可能D。]
(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step ________.”
C.shows
D.showed
答案 C [句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走一C項(xiàng)。]
(2024·唐山一模)By the end of last month,Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.
C.would spend
D.had spent
答案 D [考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“By the end of last month”可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。句意:到上個(gè)月月末為止,Jacob在破敗的城堡上已經(jīng)花了$20,000,000。]
(2010·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)When you are home,give a call to let me know you ________ safely.
C.had arrived
D.will arrive
答案 B [句意:當(dāng)你到家時(shí),給我打個(gè)電話,好讓我知道你已經(jīng)平安抵達(dá)。由When you are home可知賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此答案為B。]
(2024·鄭州二檢)—Do you know what Kate is doing now?
,she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago.
C.read
D.was reading
答案 D [考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二個(gè)說話人說“我剛才看到她的時(shí)候,她正在看書”,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,符合題意。]
Edward,you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.
C.don't know
D.haven't known
答案 A [前一句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表明我現(xiàn)在才知道Edward的鋼琴?gòu)椀眠@么好。But表轉(zhuǎn)折,后一句說:(此前)我可不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴啊!因此空白處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。]
(2024·開封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera
House?
,I ________ it twice.
C.have visited
D.would visit
答案 B [根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When I was in Sydney可知
8.(2024·瓊海高三期末檢測(cè))—When are you going to
move to Qionghai?
________ in Haikou for thirty years.
A.have worked
B.would work
C.have been working
D.will have worked
答案 D [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說話人打算明年秋天搬到瓊海,到明年秋天為止,他在海口已經(jīng)工作30年了。此處表示將來完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來完成時(shí)。]
(2024·云南省高三質(zhì)檢)You ________ television.Why not do something more active?
C.have always watched
D.have always been watching
答案 B [always和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用,表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。語(yǔ)意為:你總是在看電視,為什么不做些更積極的事情呢?]
(2024·太原高三模擬)To be honest,if it were not for the fact that you ________ my close friend,I would not take such pains to serve you.
C.had been
D.have been
答案 B [從the fact可知,“你是我的好朋友”是一個(gè)事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般性狀況或事實(shí)。]
,where is my lunch pack?
________.
C.was
D.be
答案 C [語(yǔ)意表示:午飯盒在原來的老地方,故用一般過去時(shí)。答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)省略句,補(bǔ)充完整后為“It is just where it was”。]
,about 12,000 people ________ and 15,000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan,in March,2011.
d
C.were killed
D.would kill
答案 A [people和kill之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而且含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選A。]
,Jackson realized that he ________
A.was driving
B.drove
C.had been driving
D.had driven
答案 C [語(yǔ)意為:開了20分鐘的車以后,杰克遜才意識(shí)到開錯(cuò)了方向。“在意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤之前的20分鐘里都一直在朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向行駛”,表示過去的過去,因此用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
________.I must be off now.
A.is being announced
B.has announced
C.was announcing
D.had been announced
答案 A [從“我必須走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。同時(shí)announce與SC1152航班之間又是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]
,Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?
!Can't you see I ________ for it?
C.a(chǎn)m preparing
D.prepare
答案 C [根據(jù)語(yǔ)意判斷,此處表示:我正在準(zhǔn)備,難道你沒看到嗎?因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示答話人“正在為跳高比賽做準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。]
________ that actress in quite a few films,but her name escapes me for the moment.
C.see
D.had seen
答案 B [“我”在很多影片中見過這個(gè)女演員,但是現(xiàn)在卻想不起來她的名字。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,因此應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]
________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.
A.a(chǎn)re standing
B.will be standing
C.a(chǎn)re going to stand
D.stand
答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”,是典型的將來時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意表示“明天此刻正站在北極”,故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.
A.is knowing
B.was knowing
答案 C [因?yàn)樗齻兪昵熬驼J(rèn)識(shí),所以媽媽了解Kitty是客觀事實(shí)。故選C。]
________ at the Smith's.
—Yes,I ________ there for about three months.
;had been working
worked;was working
;have been working
;have worked
答案 C [第一句表示聽說你在Smith那兒上班,可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);第二句表示我在那兒已經(jīng)工作大約三個(gè)月了(可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去),因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C項(xiàng)。]
!We have enough time.The train ________ at 2:00 pm.
C.a(chǎn)rrives
D.is arriving
答案 C [在談到“按照計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表或既定日程一定會(huì)發(fā)生的將來事態(tài)”或在“條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中”,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。]
試說新語(yǔ)(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:苗條的)
The chance of success is slim.________
22.sound(熟義:聲音)
________
sound and safe安然無恙的
________
23.spare(熟義:多余的;備用的;空余的)
________
He spared the thief.
________
24.spring(熟義:春天;泉水)
________
25.steal(熟義:偷)
________
26.strength(熟義:力氣)
________
27.strike(熟義:罷工;打擊;襲擊)
________
答案 21.(機(jī)會(huì))少的,小的 22.(人)善于決策的;明智/身體)沒毛病的;睡熟的 23.(常否定)節(jié)約,吝惜;撥出,抽出;饒恕;放過 24.v.猛然跳起;涌出 25.快速或偷偷地取得 26.強(qiáng)項(xiàng) 27.產(chǎn)生于某人的頭腦中