2024年重慶市高考英語（單項選擇+完形填空）訓練集合（11）
2024高考英語重慶市單項選擇和完形填空專題訓練（11）及答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·北京東城檢測)He made a hotel________in the name of Johnson Greens.
A．reserveB．reservation
C．serve
D．service
解析：選B。考查詞義及詞性辨析。空中缺少名詞，排除C項。另外，make a reservation是固定短語，意為“預訂(座位、房間等)”。reserve既是動詞也是名詞，作名詞時意為“保護區；保留”。
2．(2024·廈門期末質檢)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.
A．would be
B．wouldn’t be
C．would have been
D．wouldn’t have been
解析：選B。題干中的without Sir Tim稱為含蓄虛擬條件句。表示這類含蓄虛擬條件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介詞或介詞短語，連詞or, otherwise, but等，還可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞短語等。由句意和語境可知，此處表示與現在事實相反的假設，所以用wouldn’t be。
3．Your work is________all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.
A．out of
B．beyond
C．with
D．in
解析：選B。句意：你的工作令人贊不絕口，經理對你很滿意。beyond all praise意為“令人贊不絕口”。
4．—Have you had many visitors yet?
—No，________，you are the first.
A．by the way
B．as a matter of fact
C．as a whole
D．in other words
解析：選B。句意：——已經有很多人來看過你了嗎？——不，事實上，你是第一個。by the way順便說一下；as a matter of fact事實上；as a whole從總體上看；in other words換句話說。根據語境可知，B項合適。
5．The textbook has some weak spots，but________I consider it a success.
A．in all
B．all in all
C．at all
D．above all
解析：選B。in all“總共，合計”；all in all“總的說來，從各方面說”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根據句意選B。
6．Many rich Americans have long ________money to charities，rather than to their children.
A．given up
B．given off
C．given out
D．given away
解析：選D。句意：許多美國的富人很早就開始把錢捐給慈善機構，而不是給他們的子女。give away捐贈；give up放棄；give off發出，放出；give out用完，分發。
7．We express our thoughts________words and body language.
A．in terms of
B．in spite of
C．in case
D．by means of
解析：選D。考查短語辨析。句意：我們通過語言和身勢語來表達我們的思想。in terms of就……而言；in spite of盡管；in case以防，萬一；by means of通過。
8．—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?
—No，________ we are lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.
A．if
B．though
C．unless
D．as
解析：選C。根據后文“報上說會很熱”，所以天氣應該是不好，所以選unless意為“除非我們走運”。
9．(·北京東直門中學高三模擬)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.
A．trapping
B．being trapped
C．having trapped
D．to be trapped
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。介詞后要用動名詞形式，且a woman與trap是被動關系，故選B。
10．I was________for words when he told me the bad news.
A．for a loss
B．at a loss
C．to a loss
D．in a loss
解析：選B。at a loss“不知所措”。
11．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.
A．stick to
B．keep to
C．point to
D．refer to
解析：選D。stick to堅持，堅守；keep to保持；point to指著；refer to參考，查閱。
12．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.
A．anxious
B．afraid
C．delighted
D．considerate
解析：選D。be considerate of為固定搭配，意思是“體諒……”。
13．I can never think clearly enough to________my time properly.
A．spare
B．devote
C．allocate
D．waste
解析：選C。句意：我從來不會頭腦清醒地考慮合理分配時間。allocate表示“撥……(給)；劃……(歸)”“分配……(給)”。
14．The concert________to ________some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which________2,000 lives.
A．intending；raise；killed
B．was intended；collect；claimed
C．to intend；raise；claimed
D．intended；raise；killed
解析：選B。句意：那場音樂會打算為那些地震受害者籌集一些錢，那些受害者據稱有兩千名。首空應用謂語動詞；第二空用collect表示“籌集”。
15．Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the________of employing me—a fresh graduate.
A．intention
B．attention
C．sense
D．attraction
解析：選A。句意：不要試圖說服你的老板；他不會想雇用我這樣一名剛畢業的大學生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定詞組，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意圖”。
.完形填空
Words：312 難度系數： 建議用時：17分鐘
Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett’s jeans full of burn holes.
Tired and defeated, I
__1__
to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had __2__.He often got almost everything in the house out of
__3__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking
__4__
to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the emotional
__5__
Brett had done to our once quiet home.
Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as
__6__
as possible, but inside I was shouting.“I don’t want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can’t
__7__ him！” Having wiped my tears, I continued
__8__
him as before.
When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping
__9__ teens.
At the
__10__
ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had
__11__ the most to him or her.Brett spoke
__12__
to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much.You were always there, no matter __13__.My mom and dad, I was their kid.But you，__14__ troubled enough by me, always
__15__ me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”
__16__， I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me
__17__.
At that moment, tears __18__ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for
__19__.Although I had struggled with silent
__20__
toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.
【解題導語】 孩子的行為給作者帶來了無盡的折磨，作者常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責任。畢業典禮上，當孩子把玫瑰送給她時，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼淚。
1．A.sat
B．sank
C．bent
D．dropped
解析：選B。第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結合本句前半句中的內容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。
2．A.ruined
B．lost
C．torn
D．broken
解析：選A。根據句意可知Brett經常“毀壞，糟蹋”東西。lost丟失；torn撕碎；broken打破。
3．A.danger
B．place
C．trouble
D．order
解析：選D。根據句意可知他經常把房間里的所有東西搞得亂七八糟。此處out of danger表示“脫離危險”；out of place表示“不合適”；our of trouble表示“脫離困境”；our of order表示“雜亂，不整潔”。
4．A.off
B．in
C．up
D．away
解析：選B。房子的窗戶需要修理，因為他從窗戶“闖入”房子去偷錢。
5．A.pain
B．injury
C．damage
D．loss
解析：選C。然而，所有這一切都不能和Brett對我們曾經安靜的家造成的情感“傷害”相比。emotional damage意為情感傷害。
6．A.patiently
B．willingly
C．strictly
D．rudely
解析：選A。根據文意可推測在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心的對待他。
7．A.forgive
B．educate
C．stand
D．control
解析：選C。本句中的but表示的是轉折意義，且從I don’t want him in my house another day可知，作者在內心深處無法忍受他。
8．A.parenting
B．pardoning
C．comforting
D．feeding
解析：選A。作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對他盡到父母的責任。此處parent用作動詞。
9．A.lazy
B．troublesome
C．disappointing
D．careless
解析：選B。他再次進入少管所表明他經常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些令人煩惱的青少年寄宿學校。
10．A.opening
B．official
C．victory
D．graduation
解析：選D。上文提到Brett被送到寄宿學校，可知這里是在畢業典禮上。
11．A.afforded
B．meant
C．supplied
D．owed
解析：選B。每一個畢業生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對自己來說最重要的人。此處mean意為意味著。
12．A.lovingly
B．sadly
C．proudly
D．nervously
解析：選A。根據下文把他所說的話可知他深情地和親生父母和作者說話。
13．A.where
B．how
C．what
D．who
解析：選C。他所要表達的意思是無論發生什么事情，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為no matter what happened。
14．A.unless
B．although
C．because
D．when
解析：選B。雖然我給你添了許多麻煩，但是你總是無微不至的關懷我。此處是although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。
15．A.cost
B．lent
C．taught
D．showed
解析：選D。Brett認為自己給養母添了不少麻煩，但是她始終對他表現出至誠的關愛。
16．A.Astonished
B．Puzzled
C．Encouraged
D．Interested
解析：選A。作者完全沒有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說出了這樣的話，所以感到無比震驚。
17．A.surely
B．roughly
C．tightly
D．fiercely
解析：選C。Brett是在表達自己內心的感激，發自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。
18．A.fell
B．flowed
C．moved
D．gathered
解析：選D。在那一刻，作者非常感動，眼中的淚水越來越多。此處gather表示聚焦。
19．A.pity
B．happiness
C．luck
D．success
解析：選B。此時此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是因為“幸福”而流出。
20．A.love
B．anxiety
C．anger
D．care
解析：選C。此處與第三段中間的部分內容相呼應，表明作者過去在心里對他表示過無聲的憤怒。
2024高考英語重慶市單項選擇和完形填空專題訓練（11）及答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·北京東城檢測)He made a hotel________in the name of Johnson Greens.
A．reserveB．reservation
C．serve
D．service
解析：選B。考查詞義及詞性辨析。空中缺少名詞，排除C項。另外，make a reservation是固定短語，意為“預訂(座位、房間等)”。reserve既是動詞也是名詞，作名詞時意為“保護區；保留”。
2．(2024·廈門期末質檢)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.
A．would be
B．wouldn’t be
C．would have been
D．wouldn’t have been
解析：選B。題干中的without Sir Tim稱為含蓄虛擬條件句。表示這類含蓄虛擬條件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介詞或介詞短語，連詞or, otherwise, but等，還可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞短語等。由句意和語境可知，此處表示與現在事實相反的假設，所以用wouldn’t be。
3．Your work is________all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.
A．out of
B．beyond
C．with
D．in
解析：選B。句意：你的工作令人贊不絕口，經理對你很滿意。beyond all praise意為“令人贊不絕口”。
4．—Have you had many visitors yet?
—No，________，you are the first.
A．by the way
B．as a matter of fact
C．as a whole
D．in other words
解析：選B。句意：——已經有很多人來看過你了嗎？——不，事實上，你是第一個。by the way順便說一下；as a matter of fact事實上；as a whole從總體上看；in other words換句話說。根據語境可知，B項合適。
5．The textbook has some weak spots，but________I consider it a success.
A．in all
B．all in all
C．at all
D．above all
解析：選B。in all“總共，合計”；all in all“總的說來，從各方面說”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根據句意選B。
6．Many rich Americans have long ________money to charities，rather than to their children.
A．given up
B．given off
C．given out
D．given away
解析：選D。句意：許多美國的富人很早就開始把錢捐給慈善機構，而不是給他們的子女。give away捐贈；give up放棄；give off發出，放出；give out用完，分發。
7．We express our thoughts________words and body language.
A．in terms of
B．in spite of
C．in case
D．by means of
解析：選D。考查短語辨析。句意：我們通過語言和身勢語來表達我們的思想。in terms of就……而言；in spite of盡管；in case以防，萬一；by means of通過。
8．—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?
—No，________ we are lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.
A．if
B．though
C．unless
D．as
解析：選C。根據后文“報上說會很熱”，所以天氣應該是不好，所以選unless意為“除非我們走運”。
9．(·北京東直門中學高三模擬)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.
A．trapping
B．being trapped
C．having trapped
D．to be trapped
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。介詞后要用動名詞形式，且a woman與trap是被動關系，故選B。
10．I was________for words when he told me the bad news.
A．for a loss
B．at a loss
C．to a loss
D．in a loss
解析：選B。at a loss“不知所措”。
11．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.
A．stick to
B．keep to
C．point to
D．refer to
解析：選D。stick to堅持，堅守；keep to保持；point to指著；refer to參考，查閱。
12．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.
A．anxious
B．afraid
C．delighted
D．considerate
解析：選D。be considerate of為固定搭配，意思是“體諒……”。
13．I can never think clearly enough to________my time properly.
A．spare
B．devote
C．allocate
D．waste
解析：選C。句意：我從來不會頭腦清醒地考慮合理分配時間。allocate表示“撥……(給)；劃……(歸)”“分配……(給)”。
14．The concert________to ________some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which________2,000 lives.
A．intending；raise；killed
B．was intended；collect；claimed
C．to intend；raise；claimed
D．intended；raise；killed
解析：選B。句意：那場音樂會打算為那些地震受害者籌集一些錢，那些受害者據稱有兩千名。首空應用謂語動詞；第二空用collect表示“籌集”。
15．Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the________of employing me—a fresh graduate.
A．intention
B．attention
C．sense
D．attraction
解析：選A。句意：不要試圖說服你的老板；他不會想雇用我這樣一名剛畢業的大學生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定詞組，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意圖”。
.完形填空
Words：312 難度系數： 建議用時：17分鐘
Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett’s jeans full of burn holes.
Tired and defeated, I
__1__
to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had __2__.He often got almost everything in the house out of
__3__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking
__4__
to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the emotional
__5__
Brett had done to our once quiet home.
Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as
__6__
as possible, but inside I was shouting.“I don’t want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can’t
__7__ him！” Having wiped my tears, I continued
__8__
him as before.
When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping
__9__ teens.
At the
__10__
ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had
__11__ the most to him or her.Brett spoke
__12__
to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much.You were always there, no matter __13__.My mom and dad, I was their kid.But you，__14__ troubled enough by me, always
__15__ me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”
__16__， I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me
__17__.
At that moment, tears __18__ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for
__19__.Although I had struggled with silent
__20__
toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.
【解題導語】 孩子的行為給作者帶來了無盡的折磨，作者常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責任。畢業典禮上，當孩子把玫瑰送給她時，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼淚。
1．A.sat
B．sank
C．bent
D．dropped
解析：選B。第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結合本句前半句中的內容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。
2．A.ruined
B．lost
C．torn
D．broken
解析：選A。根據句意可知Brett經常“毀壞，糟蹋”東西。lost丟失；torn撕碎；broken打破。
3．A.danger
B．place
C．trouble
D．order
解析：選D。根據句意可知他經常把房間里的所有東西搞得亂七八糟。此處out of danger表示“脫離危險”；out of place表示“不合適”；our of trouble表示“脫離困境”；our of order表示“雜亂，不整潔”。
4．A.off
B．in
C．up
D．away
解析：選B。房子的窗戶需要修理，因為他從窗戶“闖入”房子去偷錢。
5．A.pain
B．injury
C．damage
D．loss
解析：選C。然而，所有這一切都不能和Brett對我們曾經安靜的家造成的情感“傷害”相比。emotional damage意為情感傷害。
6．A.patiently
B．willingly
C．strictly
D．rudely
解析：選A。根據文意可推測在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心的對待他。
7．A.forgive
B．educate
C．stand
D．control
解析：選C。本句中的but表示的是轉折意義，且從I don’t want him in my house another day可知，作者在內心深處無法忍受他。
8．A.parenting
B．pardoning
C．comforting
D．feeding
解析：選A。作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對他盡到父母的責任。此處parent用作動詞。
9．A.lazy
B．troublesome
C．disappointing
D．careless
解析：選B。他再次進入少管所表明他經常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些令人煩惱的青少年寄宿學校。
10．A.opening
B．official
C．victory
D．graduation
解析：選D。上文提到Brett被送到寄宿學校，可知這里是在畢業典禮上。
11．A.afforded
B．meant
C．supplied
D．owed
解析：選B。每一個畢業生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對自己來說最重要的人。此處mean意為意味著。
12．A.lovingly
B．sadly
C．proudly
D．nervously
解析：選A。根據下文把他所說的話可知他深情地和親生父母和作者說話。
13．A.where
B．how
C．what
D．who
解析：選C。他所要表達的意思是無論發生什么事情，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為no matter what happened。
14．A.unless
B．although
C．because
D．when
解析：選B。雖然我給你添了許多麻煩，但是你總是無微不至的關懷我。此處是although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。
15．A.cost
B．lent
C．taught
D．showed
解析：選D。Brett認為自己給養母添了不少麻煩，但是她始終對他表現出至誠的關愛。
16．A.Astonished
B．Puzzled
C．Encouraged
D．Interested
解析：選A。作者完全沒有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說出了這樣的話，所以感到無比震驚。
17．A.surely
B．roughly
C．tightly
D．fiercely
解析：選C。Brett是在表達自己內心的感激，發自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。
18．A.fell
B．flowed
C．moved
D．gathered
解析：選D。在那一刻，作者非常感動，眼中的淚水越來越多。此處gather表示聚焦。
19．A.pity
B．happiness
C．luck
D．success
解析：選B。此時此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是因為“幸福”而流出。
20．A.love
B．anxiety
C．anger
D．care
解析：選C。此處與第三段中間的部分內容相呼應，表明作者過去在心里對他表示過無聲的憤怒。
