2024屆牛津英語第二輪復習課件 判斷詞性、詞義和詞形
第16講
判斷詞性、詞義和詞形(一)
Ⅰ. 冠詞
1. 主要考查的知識點: 定冠詞的基本用法、抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配等。 2. 復習重點: (1)定冠詞的用法(基本用法必須熟記。下面幾句順口溜可以幫助記憶:特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨無二,序數最高級;普轉專有名,習語及樂器。) (2)不定冠詞的基本用法。
幾種特殊用法: ①專有名詞前用不定冠詞,表示“像……的一個人或物”,如:a Napoleon。 ②姓名前用不定冠詞,表示“某個叫……的人”,多指不認識的人,如:a Miss Smith。 ③用于某些物質名詞前,表示“一種、一份、一陣”等,如:a tea and a coffee。 ④用于某些抽象名詞前,使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/ pleasure/interest/joy等等。 3. 冠詞的判斷: 根據冠詞修飾名詞這一特點,如果空格位于名詞前(或名詞前還有形容詞)時,該空格可能是填冠詞。 【基礎練習】 1. He bought his daughter who is a senior-three student ______ useful book.
【答案】 a
【基礎練習】 2. He has never seen ______ more interesting film.
【答案】 a
【基礎練習】 3. The little girl burst into crying because the man with a mask was really ______ horrible sight to her.
【答案】 a
【基礎練習】 4. ______ 800-meter-long bridge has been put up over the river.
【答案】 An
【基礎練習】 5. She had ______ X-ray examination yesterday.
【答案】
an
【基礎練習】 6. His task is to take care of ______ wounded.
【答案】
the
【基礎練習】 7. You must turn to ______ man responsible for this.
【答案】
the
【基礎練習】 8. He is ______ taller of the two.
【答案】
the
Ⅱ.代詞 1. 主要考查的知識點: 不定代詞的用法,it的用法和人稱代詞的格。 2.復習重點: ①指代必須準確無誤。 ②在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這3類代詞時,要注意它們在句中的人稱、單復數及性別與所有格的一致性。 ③疑問代詞的用法。 3. 代詞的判斷: ①空格所在的句子缺主語或賓語時,需考慮填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。缺主語,用主格;缺賓語,用賓格;人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞等主要通過上下文來判斷其語義和根據語法規則來判斷其詞形。 ②名詞在句子中作主語、賓語或表語且名詞前面沒有限定詞,該名詞前的空格可能是填some, any,other,another或與前面名詞或人稱代詞對應的物主代詞等限定詞。 【基礎練習】 1. From Monday until Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening or on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy ______.
【答案】 themselves
【基礎練習】 2. Every year, on Spring Festival, CCTV broadcasts ______ Spring Festival Gala live to millions of viewers.
【答案】 its/the
【基礎練習】 3.
If they didn't pass, they would have to retake the exams in September. There were usually a few who failed, but Kate decided not to be ______ of them.
【答案】 one
【基礎練習】 4. He makes ______ a rule to drink some tea before going to bed. 【答案】
it
【基礎練習】 5. ______ is no use arguing with him about it. 【答案】
It Ⅲ.形容詞或副詞 1. 主要考查的知識點: 形容詞作定語;形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級等。 2. 重點復習: ①形容詞和副詞的基本用法及相關語法規則。 ②比較級的程度修飾語(much,very much,far,even,still,rather,any等)。 ③表示起承轉合的副詞。此功能與關聯詞相似,只是這種副詞在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or,otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。 3. 形容詞/副詞的判斷: ①根據形容詞與連系動詞連用及修飾名詞的特點,如果空格前的動詞是連系動詞或空格在名詞前(尤其是“冠詞+______ + 名詞”結構)時,該空可考慮填形容詞;如果空格所填的詞是修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句子(此時抽去空格,句意基本完整),則考慮用副詞。 ②兩個事物進行比較應用比較級,三個或三個以上事物進行比較應用最高級。 【基礎練習】 1. He dug for 12 hours…______, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.
【答案】 Finally/Eventually
【基礎練習】 2. It was cold yesterday, but it's ______ colder today. 【答案】
much
【基礎練習】 3. When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much ______ than expected.
【答案】
worse
【基礎練習】 4. Other than daily meals, the school also passed out some chess boards and cards to help students kill time, but they couldn't go out ______ for snacks at a nearby shop.
【答案】
even
感謝您的關注 Thank you for your attention !
第16講
判斷詞性、詞義和詞形(一)
Ⅰ. 冠詞
1. 主要考查的知識點: 定冠詞的基本用法、抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配等。 2. 復習重點: (1)定冠詞的用法(基本用法必須熟記。下面幾句順口溜可以幫助記憶:特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨無二,序數最高級;普轉專有名,習語及樂器。) (2)不定冠詞的基本用法。
幾種特殊用法: ①專有名詞前用不定冠詞,表示“像……的一個人或物”,如:a Napoleon。 ②姓名前用不定冠詞,表示“某個叫……的人”,多指不認識的人,如:a Miss Smith。 ③用于某些物質名詞前,表示“一種、一份、一陣”等,如:a tea and a coffee。 ④用于某些抽象名詞前,使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/ pleasure/interest/joy等等。 3. 冠詞的判斷: 根據冠詞修飾名詞這一特點,如果空格位于名詞前(或名詞前還有形容詞)時,該空格可能是填冠詞。 【基礎練習】 1. He bought his daughter who is a senior-three student ______ useful book.
【答案】 a
【基礎練習】 2. He has never seen ______ more interesting film.
【答案】 a
【基礎練習】 3. The little girl burst into crying because the man with a mask was really ______ horrible sight to her.
【答案】 a
【基礎練習】 4. ______ 800-meter-long bridge has been put up over the river.
【答案】 An
【基礎練習】 5. She had ______ X-ray examination yesterday.
【答案】
an
【基礎練習】 6. His task is to take care of ______ wounded.
【答案】
the
【基礎練習】 7. You must turn to ______ man responsible for this.
【答案】
the
【基礎練習】 8. He is ______ taller of the two.
【答案】
the
Ⅱ.代詞 1. 主要考查的知識點: 不定代詞的用法,it的用法和人稱代詞的格。 2.復習重點: ①指代必須準確無誤。 ②在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這3類代詞時,要注意它們在句中的人稱、單復數及性別與所有格的一致性。 ③疑問代詞的用法。 3. 代詞的判斷: ①空格所在的句子缺主語或賓語時,需考慮填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。缺主語,用主格;缺賓語,用賓格;人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞等主要通過上下文來判斷其語義和根據語法規則來判斷其詞形。 ②名詞在句子中作主語、賓語或表語且名詞前面沒有限定詞,該名詞前的空格可能是填some, any,other,another或與前面名詞或人稱代詞對應的物主代詞等限定詞。 【基礎練習】 1. From Monday until Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening or on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy ______.
【答案】 themselves
【基礎練習】 2. Every year, on Spring Festival, CCTV broadcasts ______ Spring Festival Gala live to millions of viewers.
【答案】 its/the
【基礎練習】 3.
If they didn't pass, they would have to retake the exams in September. There were usually a few who failed, but Kate decided not to be ______ of them.
【答案】 one
【基礎練習】 4. He makes ______ a rule to drink some tea before going to bed. 【答案】
it
【基礎練習】 5. ______ is no use arguing with him about it. 【答案】
It Ⅲ.形容詞或副詞 1. 主要考查的知識點: 形容詞作定語;形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級等。 2. 重點復習: ①形容詞和副詞的基本用法及相關語法規則。 ②比較級的程度修飾語(much,very much,far,even,still,rather,any等)。 ③表示起承轉合的副詞。此功能與關聯詞相似,只是這種副詞在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or,otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。 3. 形容詞/副詞的判斷: ①根據形容詞與連系動詞連用及修飾名詞的特點,如果空格前的動詞是連系動詞或空格在名詞前(尤其是“冠詞+______ + 名詞”結構)時,該空可考慮填形容詞;如果空格所填的詞是修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句子(此時抽去空格,句意基本完整),則考慮用副詞。 ②兩個事物進行比較應用比較級,三個或三個以上事物進行比較應用最高級。 【基礎練習】 1. He dug for 12 hours…______, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.
【答案】 Finally/Eventually
【基礎練習】 2. It was cold yesterday, but it's ______ colder today. 【答案】
much
【基礎練習】 3. When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much ______ than expected.
【答案】
worse
【基礎練習】 4. Other than daily meals, the school also passed out some chess boards and cards to help students kill time, but they couldn't go out ______ for snacks at a nearby shop.
【答案】
even
感謝您的關注 Thank you for your attention !