2024屆牛津英語第二輪復習課件 詞匯辨析
【解析】選A。此題容易誤選B或C，因為句子主語指人，只有B、C才與之一致。其實，正確答案應選A。因為 anything but 是習語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：
That old bridge is anything but safe. 那座橋一點也不安全。 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。 10. —Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
—______ will do, but milk is ______ popular with me.
A. Neither; not
B. Both; more
C. Either; the most
D. All; the most 【解析】選C。此題容易誤選B，認為前文提到 coffee 和 beer 為兩者，故其后應選 both 和 more 與之對應(more 為比較級，指兩者比較)。但是，這樣想的同學忽略了下文的語境已發生變化——后者談的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是 milk，即第二空涉及的不是兩者，而是三者，故第二空應填 the most；第一空用either，表示“兩者任選其一”，即此題最佳答案為C。
感謝您的關注 Thank you for your attention ! 第10講
詞匯辨析
考點1：情態動詞的基本用法 例1：—______you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?
—Sorry Sir, but it's urgent. (2024·重慶卷 25)
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would Ⅰ.情態動詞 【解析】選C。句意：——你現在一定要打斷我嗎？難道你看不到我在打電話嗎？——對不起，先生，事情很緊急。根據語境，must“非得，偏偏”符合題意。 例2：I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I ______ do in China. (2024·四川卷19)
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. should 【解析】選B。句意為： 我靠他們足夠近去聽他們說漢語，而且我會像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好”。might “可能”， 表示一種委婉客氣的說法。故選B。 例 3：I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money. (2024·全國大綱卷17)
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need 【解析】選A。句意： 如果能弄到錢，我準備與約翰一起去歐洲度假。此處考查了can的本義“能”，表示“能力”。 故選A。 例 4：Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was. (2024·江蘇卷 28)
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. wouldn't
D. mightn't 【解析】選C。句意： 幾天后，我哥哥打電話說他一切很好，但不愿意說他在哪兒。mustn't意為“禁止”；shouldn't意為“不應該”；wouldn't意為“不愿意”；mightn't意為“或許不”。根據句意可知，應選C項。故選C。 例5：One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. (2024·遼寧卷 24)
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will 【解析】選C。句意： 我們學校的規則之一就是： 在學校時，大家都要穿校服。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據學校規定學生在校時都必須要穿校服。故選C。 例6：We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. (2024·江西卷 22)
A. may not
B. needn't
C. can't
D. mustn't
【解析】選B。句意： 既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。needn't“不需要”，符合題意。may not“不可以”；can't“不可能”；mustn't“絕不可能”。故選B。 考點2: 情態動詞表示推測 例1：Jack described his father, who ______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (2010·安徽 32)
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been 【解析】選D。句意： 杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人， 他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測。 例2：It ______ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock. (2011·江西卷 23)
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. won't
D. needn't 【解析】選B。句意： 不可能是郵遞員在門口，才6點鐘呢。mustn't 禁止，不允許；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。 例1：—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4, 000, or ______ like that. (2024·福建卷 22)
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing Ⅱ.不定代詞 【解析】選C。考查不定代詞辨析。 句意： “你算出這次旅行的花銷了嗎？”“差不多4000美元吧。”something like有3種用法：①大約，約摸。It cost something like ten pounds. ②有點像。The building looked something like a church.③大致如此。I see them once every two months, or something like that. 例2：—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
—______. I'll be off to London then. (2024·重慶卷 21)
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None 【解析】選B。不定代詞用法。根據答語“I'll be off to London then.”可知，約定的星期三或者星期五對John來說，都不行。B選項是“兩者都不”之意，符合語境。 1. You ______ be right, but I don't think you are.
A. can
B. could
C. must
D. should 易錯題筆記 【解析】選B。從語境上看，C、D不宜選，在剩下的A和B中，許多同學想當然地選了A，認為整個句子為現在時態，所以選can，而不選過去式 could。但是按照英語語法，情態動詞can表示可能性時，通常只用于否定句或疑問句中，而不用于肯定句中；但 could 表推測時，卻不僅可用于否定句和疑問句，也可用于肯定句，且此時用 could 比 can語氣更委婉。 2. The boy likes football ______， but doesn't like basketball ______.
A. much; much
B. much; very much
C. very much; much
D. much; very 【解析】選C。許多同學只是認為 very much 比 much 語氣強，除此之外，其用法是完全一樣的。但是按英語習慣，副詞 much 修飾動詞時，通常只用于否定句或疑問句中，不能用于肯定句中(除非其前有 very, too, so 等之類的修飾語)。
3. ____ of her parents wanted her to ____ her cousin. A. None; marry
B. Neither; marry C. None; marry with
D. Neither; marry with 【解析】選B。neither 與none 均表示否定，但詞義不同，neither 指“兩者都不”，而 none 則指“三者或多者都不”，父母只有兩個，當然第一空只能填 neither；marry 可用作及物或不及物動詞，用作及物動詞時意為“與……結婚”。 4．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be
B. won't be
C. couldn't be
D. mustn't be 【解析】選C。主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 這一語境所決定，既然“沒有什么雪”，那么“滑雪”就應是“不可能”，所以選 couldn't be。 5. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing 【解析】選A。此題容易誤選 B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規則： something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句。其實此題應選 A，not 與 everything 構成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉折連詞 but 連接，語氣通順、連貫。 6．—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may 【解析】選D。句中的 He should 為 He should come by train 的省略。轉折連詞 but和下文的 He likes driving his cars可知選D，may not 意為“可能不(會坐火車來)”。 7. The radio isn't good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another
B. a good one
C. it with another
D. it for another 【解析】選D。很容易誤選A或 B，因為從句意看，此句表達的意思是“這部收音機質量不夠好，我想去換成另外一臺”。但是英語中的 change sth. 表示的是“改變，更換某物”，sth. 是被改變，更換的東西，而 change sth. for sth. 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。 8. He fell down to the ground, his mouth ______ and eyes ______.
A. open; close
B. opened; closed
C. opened; close
D. open; closed 【解析】選D。此題很容易誤選A，其實應選 D。open 和 close 均可用作動詞，前者表示“開”，后者表示“關”。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容詞，此時前者意為“開著的”，后者意為“接近的”、“親近的”等，而并不表示“關著的；閉著的”，要表示“關著的；閉著的”，用 closed。 9. —Is he a man with good manners?
—No, he is ______ but polite.
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere
【解析】選A。此題容易誤選B或C，因為句子主語指人，只有B、C才與之一致。其實，正確答案應選A。因為 anything but 是習語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：
That old bridge is anything but safe. 那座橋一點也不安全。 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。 10. —Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
—______ will do, but milk is ______ popular with me.
A. Neither; not
B. Both; more
C. Either; the most
D. All; the most 【解析】選C。此題容易誤選B，認為前文提到 coffee 和 beer 為兩者，故其后應選 both 和 more 與之對應(more 為比較級，指兩者比較)。但是，這樣想的同學忽略了下文的語境已發生變化——后者談的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是 milk，即第二空涉及的不是兩者，而是三者，故第二空應填 the most；第一空用either，表示“兩者任選其一”，即此題最佳答案為C。
感謝您的關注 Thank you for your attention ! 第10講
詞匯辨析
考點1：情態動詞的基本用法 例1：—______you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?
—Sorry Sir, but it's urgent. (2024·重慶卷 25)
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would Ⅰ.情態動詞 【解析】選C。句意：——你現在一定要打斷我嗎？難道你看不到我在打電話嗎？——對不起，先生，事情很緊急。根據語境，must“非得，偏偏”符合題意。 例2：I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I ______ do in China. (2024·四川卷19)
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. should 【解析】選B。句意為： 我靠他們足夠近去聽他們說漢語，而且我會像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好”。might “可能”， 表示一種委婉客氣的說法。故選B。 例 3：I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money. (2024·全國大綱卷17)
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need 【解析】選A。句意： 如果能弄到錢，我準備與約翰一起去歐洲度假。此處考查了can的本義“能”，表示“能力”。 故選A。 例 4：Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was. (2024·江蘇卷 28)
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. wouldn't
D. mightn't 【解析】選C。句意： 幾天后，我哥哥打電話說他一切很好，但不愿意說他在哪兒。mustn't意為“禁止”；shouldn't意為“不應該”；wouldn't意為“不愿意”；mightn't意為“或許不”。根據句意可知，應選C項。故選C。 例5：One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. (2024·遼寧卷 24)
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will 【解析】選C。句意： 我們學校的規則之一就是： 在學校時，大家都要穿校服。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據學校規定學生在校時都必須要穿校服。故選C。 例6：We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. (2024·江西卷 22)
A. may not
B. needn't
C. can't
D. mustn't
【解析】選B。句意： 既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。needn't“不需要”，符合題意。may not“不可以”；can't“不可能”；mustn't“絕不可能”。故選B。 考點2: 情態動詞表示推測 例1：Jack described his father, who ______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (2010·安徽 32)
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been 【解析】選D。句意： 杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人， 他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測。 例2：It ______ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock. (2011·江西卷 23)
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. won't
D. needn't 【解析】選B。句意： 不可能是郵遞員在門口，才6點鐘呢。mustn't 禁止，不允許；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。 例1：—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4, 000, or ______ like that. (2024·福建卷 22)
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing Ⅱ.不定代詞 【解析】選C。考查不定代詞辨析。 句意： “你算出這次旅行的花銷了嗎？”“差不多4000美元吧。”something like有3種用法：①大約，約摸。It cost something like ten pounds. ②有點像。The building looked something like a church.③大致如此。I see them once every two months, or something like that. 例2：—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
—______. I'll be off to London then. (2024·重慶卷 21)
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None 【解析】選B。不定代詞用法。根據答語“I'll be off to London then.”可知，約定的星期三或者星期五對John來說，都不行。B選項是“兩者都不”之意，符合語境。 1. You ______ be right, but I don't think you are.
A. can
B. could
C. must
D. should 易錯題筆記 【解析】選B。從語境上看，C、D不宜選，在剩下的A和B中，許多同學想當然地選了A，認為整個句子為現在時態，所以選can，而不選過去式 could。但是按照英語語法，情態動詞can表示可能性時，通常只用于否定句或疑問句中，而不用于肯定句中；但 could 表推測時，卻不僅可用于否定句和疑問句，也可用于肯定句，且此時用 could 比 can語氣更委婉。 2. The boy likes football ______， but doesn't like basketball ______.
A. much; much
B. much; very much
C. very much; much
D. much; very 【解析】選C。許多同學只是認為 very much 比 much 語氣強，除此之外，其用法是完全一樣的。但是按英語習慣，副詞 much 修飾動詞時，通常只用于否定句或疑問句中，不能用于肯定句中(除非其前有 very, too, so 等之類的修飾語)。
3. ____ of her parents wanted her to ____ her cousin. A. None; marry
B. Neither; marry C. None; marry with
D. Neither; marry with 【解析】選B。neither 與none 均表示否定，但詞義不同，neither 指“兩者都不”，而 none 則指“三者或多者都不”，父母只有兩個，當然第一空只能填 neither；marry 可用作及物或不及物動詞，用作及物動詞時意為“與……結婚”。 4．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be
B. won't be
C. couldn't be
D. mustn't be 【解析】選C。主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 這一語境所決定，既然“沒有什么雪”，那么“滑雪”就應是“不可能”，所以選 couldn't be。 5. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing 【解析】選A。此題容易誤選 B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規則： something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句。其實此題應選 A，not 與 everything 構成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉折連詞 but 連接，語氣通順、連貫。 6．—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may 【解析】選D。句中的 He should 為 He should come by train 的省略。轉折連詞 but和下文的 He likes driving his cars可知選D，may not 意為“可能不(會坐火車來)”。 7. The radio isn't good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another
B. a good one
C. it with another
D. it for another 【解析】選D。很容易誤選A或 B，因為從句意看，此句表達的意思是“這部收音機質量不夠好，我想去換成另外一臺”。但是英語中的 change sth. 表示的是“改變，更換某物”，sth. 是被改變，更換的東西，而 change sth. for sth. 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。 8. He fell down to the ground, his mouth ______ and eyes ______.
A. open; close
B. opened; closed
C. opened; close
D. open; closed 【解析】選D。此題很容易誤選A，其實應選 D。open 和 close 均可用作動詞，前者表示“開”，后者表示“關”。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容詞，此時前者意為“開著的”，后者意為“接近的”、“親近的”等，而并不表示“關著的；閉著的”，要表示“關著的；閉著的”，用 closed。 9. —Is he a man with good manners?
—No, he is ______ but polite.
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere
