2024高考英語二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練（23）及答案
2024高考英語二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練（23）及答案
單項(xiàng)填空
1．－How are you getting on with your English?
－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________.
A．plans
B．planning
C．planned
D．to plan
解析：選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。as well as planned意思是“如計(jì)劃的那樣”，相當(dāng)于as well as they are planned。
2．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.
A．related
B．related to
C．relating
D．relating to
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。related to people’s life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當(dāng)于定語從句that are related to people’s life。
3．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.
A．carried
B．having carried
C．to carry
D．carrying
解析：選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作狀語。
4．—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.
A．to talk
B．not to talk
C．to talking
D．to not talking
解析：選D。be accustomed to后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式應(yīng)該在動(dòng)名詞前面加not。
5．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.
A．to do；injuring
B．done；injuring
C．to be done；being injured
D．being done；being injured
解析：選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。第一個(gè)空為ask sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式；第二個(gè)空為prevent sb.from doing sth.的被動(dòng)形式。6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied
D．to study
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“Lydia不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此選B。
7．(·西安八校聯(lián)考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?
A．Fred’s leaving
B．Fred being left
C．Fred’s having left
D．Fred having been left
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果明天保姆不能來的話，你是否介意把弗雷德一個(gè)人留在家里做作業(yè)呢？
8．(·南昌調(diào)研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be
B．a(chǎn)ttending；there being
C．a(chǎn)ttended；there be
D．a(chǎn)ttend；there was
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the Blacks是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以第一個(gè)空要用v.-ing形式；又因介詞about暗示后面應(yīng)該用v.-ing形式，所以第二個(gè)空要用there being。
9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.
A．Having shown；to be
B．To be shown；is
C．To show；were
D．Having been shown；to be
解析：選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語是the tourists from Taiwan and I，與show之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的變體結(jié)構(gòu)形式。
10．(2024·濰坊教學(xué)檢測(cè))—May I have some more coffee，please?
—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.
A．left any
B．a(chǎn)ny left
C．leaving any
D．a(chǎn)ny leaving
解析：選B。該題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。left是過去分詞作后置定語修飾any。
As_______ matter of fact, ________ beauty of _________ nature there made an excellent impression on me.
A. a; the; /
B. a; the; the
C. the; the; /
D. a; /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：As a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”，是固定短語；nature“自然”時(shí)，前面不需要任何介詞；beauty后有nature there修飾需要加定冠詞，故選A。
即學(xué)即練：Many people have come to realize that they should go on????????? balanced diet and make??????? room in their day for exercise.
A.a;不填??????? ????? B.the; a??????? ?????? C.the; the???? ????? D.不填; a
a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”；make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。
Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_____________.
A. behind schedule
B. ahead of schedule
C. in front of schedule
D. beside schedule
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time這三個(gè)短語都是“提前”。
句意：多虧了他們的艱苦勞動(dòng)，新橋才能提前完成。
即學(xué)即練：Before visiting him, I called him up ________ advance.
A. behind
B. ahead of
C. in front of
D. in
解析：D。句意：在拜訪他之前，我先打電話給他。
A. Determine
B. Having been determined
C. Determined
D. being determined
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析： be determined to do下定決心做某事；下定決心這個(gè)動(dòng)作表示已完成。因?yàn)楹竺嬗玫膶頃r(shí)will make，所以用determined.
即學(xué)即練：He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping．
A． left B． being left C． leaving
D． be left
解析：B。insist on后不接從句，D可以排除。這里表達(dá)的是堅(jiān)持要求“開著窗子睡覺”，所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為B。
21．The money collected should be made good use ____________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海嘯).
A. of helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. of to help
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：make good use of這里用它的被動(dòng)形式，它的賓語是money，現(xiàn)在變成了被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，它成了句子的主語，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：被籌到的錢應(yīng)該用到在南亞遭到地震和海嘯的那些人身上。
即學(xué)即練：I'll do everything possible _______ you.
A. of helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. of to help
解析：B。句意：我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。
Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __________ in the clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：由時(shí)間狀語Nowadays可以看出這里應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多婦女尤其是那些來自農(nóng)村的都工作在服裝公司。
即學(xué)即練：—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A.will have finished
B.will finish
C.are finishing
D.finish
解析：D。主句將來時(shí)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
23．Whatever sports we are going to enjoy, "Friendship comes first" is our______.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. logo
D. slogan
【答案】
24．---Are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?
---Sure. We do sports every morning_____ it rains
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as though
D.in case【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：…；如果…不…;C似乎，好像；D以防；句意：明天你要去早鍛煉嗎？—當(dāng)然。如果不下雨，我們是天天都要鍛煉的。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。
25．Marty’s disability is “one in a million”. ______, there are not many people in the world like him.
A. In other words
B. All in all
C. For one thing
D. On the other hand【答案】
26．The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_____ the changes.
A. adapt to
B.
adopt to
C. apply to
D. abandon to
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：…適應(yīng)…；adopt采用，收養(yǎng)，批準(zhǔn)；C向…申請(qǐng)；abandon拋棄；句意：這個(gè)世界是不一樣的，我們要做好更好的準(zhǔn)備來適應(yīng)這些變化。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
27．The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_______ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. Closing
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：Stand close to靠近…這里的close to是固定詞組，接近，靠近。故A正確。句意：那個(gè)寵物貓感覺很冷，所以它站了起來，靠近它的媽媽。
28．Her _______ smile suggested that she was very _______ with the answer.
A．satisfying；satisfied
B．satisfied；satisfying
C．satisfied; satisfied
D．satisfying；satisfying
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：…滿意。句意：他滿意的表情說明他對(duì)答案很滿意。
29．The book which __________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came about
B. came up
C. came out
D. came across
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：come about 發(fā)生；come up 走近，開始；come out出版； come across偶遇。句意：在去年年底出版的那本書證明在上海是非常成功的。根據(jù)句意故選C。
即學(xué)即練：I _________ an old friend of yours while I was abroad.
A. came about
B. came up
C. came out
D. came across
解析：D。句意：我在國外時(shí)，遇到過你的一個(gè)朋友。
.
A. Judging from
B. To judge from
C. Judged from
D. Judge by
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：Judging from
從……來看， 不隨句子主語的變化而變化；與其用法相同的現(xiàn)在分詞短語還有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; talking of(談到); considering(考慮到,因?yàn)槭?;putting it mildly(說得客氣一點(diǎn))等。這些分詞用來修飾全句。
即學(xué)即練：____ what you said,he could have completed the work ahead of time.
A. Judged by
B. Judged from
C. Judging from
D. To judge from
解析：C。句意：從你說的內(nèi)容判斷，他本來可以提前完成工作的。
2024高考英語二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練（23）及答案
單項(xiàng)填空
1．－How are you getting on with your English?
－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________.
A．plans
B．planning
C．planned
D．to plan
解析：選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。as well as planned意思是“如計(jì)劃的那樣”，相當(dāng)于as well as they are planned。
2．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.
A．related
B．related to
C．relating
D．relating to
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。related to people’s life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當(dāng)于定語從句that are related to people’s life。
3．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.
A．carried
B．having carried
C．to carry
D．carrying
解析：選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作狀語。
4．—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.
A．to talk
B．not to talk
C．to talking
D．to not talking
解析：選D。be accustomed to后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式應(yīng)該在動(dòng)名詞前面加not。
5．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.
A．to do；injuring
B．done；injuring
C．to be done；being injured
D．being done；being injured
解析：選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。第一個(gè)空為ask sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式；第二個(gè)空為prevent sb.from doing sth.的被動(dòng)形式。6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied
D．to study
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“Lydia不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此選B。
7．(·西安八校聯(lián)考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?
A．Fred’s leaving
B．Fred being left
C．Fred’s having left
D．Fred having been left
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果明天保姆不能來的話，你是否介意把弗雷德一個(gè)人留在家里做作業(yè)呢？
8．(·南昌調(diào)研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be
B．a(chǎn)ttending；there being
C．a(chǎn)ttended；there be
D．a(chǎn)ttend；there was
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the Blacks是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以第一個(gè)空要用v.-ing形式；又因介詞about暗示后面應(yīng)該用v.-ing形式，所以第二個(gè)空要用there being。
9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.
A．Having shown；to be
B．To be shown；is
C．To show；were
D．Having been shown；to be
解析：選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語是the tourists from Taiwan and I，與show之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的變體結(jié)構(gòu)形式。
10．(2024·濰坊教學(xué)檢測(cè))—May I have some more coffee，please?
—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.
A．left any
B．a(chǎn)ny left
C．leaving any
D．a(chǎn)ny leaving
解析：選B。該題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。left是過去分詞作后置定語修飾any。
As_______ matter of fact, ________ beauty of _________ nature there made an excellent impression on me.
A. a; the; /
B. a; the; the
C. the; the; /
D. a; /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：As a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”，是固定短語；nature“自然”時(shí)，前面不需要任何介詞；beauty后有nature there修飾需要加定冠詞，故選A。
即學(xué)即練：Many people have come to realize that they should go on????????? balanced diet and make??????? room in their day for exercise.
A.a;不填??????? ????? B.the; a??????? ?????? C.the; the???? ????? D.不填; a
a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”；make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。
Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_____________.
A. behind schedule
B. ahead of schedule
C. in front of schedule
D. beside schedule
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time這三個(gè)短語都是“提前”。
句意：多虧了他們的艱苦勞動(dòng)，新橋才能提前完成。
即學(xué)即練：Before visiting him, I called him up ________ advance.
A. behind
B. ahead of
C. in front of
D. in
解析：D。句意：在拜訪他之前，我先打電話給他。
A. Determine
B. Having been determined
C. Determined
D. being determined
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析： be determined to do下定決心做某事；下定決心這個(gè)動(dòng)作表示已完成。因?yàn)楹竺嬗玫膶頃r(shí)will make，所以用determined.
即學(xué)即練：He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping．
A． left B． being left C． leaving
D． be left
解析：B。insist on后不接從句，D可以排除。這里表達(dá)的是堅(jiān)持要求“開著窗子睡覺”，所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為B。
21．The money collected should be made good use ____________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海嘯).
A. of helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. of to help
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：make good use of這里用它的被動(dòng)形式，它的賓語是money，現(xiàn)在變成了被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，它成了句子的主語，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：被籌到的錢應(yīng)該用到在南亞遭到地震和海嘯的那些人身上。
即學(xué)即練：I'll do everything possible _______ you.
A. of helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. of to help
解析：B。句意：我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。
Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __________ in the clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：由時(shí)間狀語Nowadays可以看出這里應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多婦女尤其是那些來自農(nóng)村的都工作在服裝公司。
即學(xué)即練：—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A.will have finished
B.will finish
C.are finishing
D.finish
解析：D。主句將來時(shí)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
23．Whatever sports we are going to enjoy, "Friendship comes first" is our______.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. logo
D. slogan
【答案】
24．---Are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?
---Sure. We do sports every morning_____ it rains
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as though
D.in case【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：…；如果…不…;C似乎，好像；D以防；句意：明天你要去早鍛煉嗎？—當(dāng)然。如果不下雨，我們是天天都要鍛煉的。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。
25．Marty’s disability is “one in a million”. ______, there are not many people in the world like him.
A. In other words
B. All in all
C. For one thing
D. On the other hand【答案】
26．The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_____ the changes.
A. adapt to
B.
adopt to
C. apply to
D. abandon to
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：…適應(yīng)…；adopt采用，收養(yǎng)，批準(zhǔn)；C向…申請(qǐng)；abandon拋棄；句意：這個(gè)世界是不一樣的，我們要做好更好的準(zhǔn)備來適應(yīng)這些變化。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
27．The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_______ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. Closing
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：Stand close to靠近…這里的close to是固定詞組，接近，靠近。故A正確。句意：那個(gè)寵物貓感覺很冷，所以它站了起來，靠近它的媽媽。
28．Her _______ smile suggested that she was very _______ with the answer.
A．satisfying；satisfied
B．satisfied；satisfying
C．satisfied; satisfied
D．satisfying；satisfying
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：…滿意。句意：他滿意的表情說明他對(duì)答案很滿意。
29．The book which __________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came about
B. came up
C. came out
D. came across
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：come about 發(fā)生；come up 走近，開始；come out出版； come across偶遇。句意：在去年年底出版的那本書證明在上海是非常成功的。根據(jù)句意故選C。
即學(xué)即練：I _________ an old friend of yours while I was abroad.
A. came about
B. came up
C. came out
D. came across
解析：D。句意：我在國外時(shí)，遇到過你的一個(gè)朋友。
.
A. Judging from
B. To judge from
C. Judged from
D. Judge by
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：Judging from
從……來看， 不隨句子主語的變化而變化；與其用法相同的現(xiàn)在分詞短語還有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; talking of(談到); considering(考慮到,因?yàn)槭?;putting it mildly(說得客氣一點(diǎn))等。這些分詞用來修飾全句。
即學(xué)即練：____ what you said,he could have completed the work ahead of time.
A. Judged by
B. Judged from
C. Judging from
D. To judge from
解析：C。句意：從你說的內(nèi)容判斷，他本來可以提前完成工作的。
