8.call for　要求；需要 (教材P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。 ①Please call for help when you are in danger. 當(dāng)你有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲呼救。 ②(2024·高考北京卷·閱讀理解D)This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. 這個(gè)話題不僅需要自由表達(dá)思想，也需要理性的指導(dǎo)。 ③Let’s go to the night school together.I’ll call for you at six. 咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點(diǎn)我來叫你。 歸納拓展 call at拜訪某地 call back回電話；召回；使恢復(fù)；記起 call in請(qǐng)進(jìn)來；召集 call on/upon拜訪某人；號(hào)召 call off取消；停止 call up給某人打電話；使回憶起；召集 ④(牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天氣惡劣比賽被取消。 ⑤Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.幾位專家被請(qǐng)來幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。 ⑥The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.動(dòng)聽的音樂喚起了我快樂的童年記憶。 [即境活用] 8．It’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration. A．calls for

　　B．makes up C．lies in

　　D．stands for 解析：選A。句意：這種工作需要全神貫注才能做好。call for需要(need)；make

　　up構(gòu)成，編造，補(bǔ)上；lie in存在于；stand for代表，象征。

　　7.break down　毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失敗；破產(chǎn)； (身體)垮掉 (教材P62)．..they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.……他們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)電，機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)行修理，唯Q12的命令是從。 (1)(機(jī)械等)出故障，毀壞 ①On my way to the station my car broke down. 去車站的路上，我的車壞了。 (2)身體出毛病 ②Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身體累垮了,得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假. (3)計(jì)劃失敗 ③News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 資訊報(bào)道說兩國(guó)和平談判失敗，沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。 歸納拓展 break away(與from連用)突然離開；逃走，脫離 break in闖入；打斷；插嘴 break into闖入，破門而入；突然開始…… break out

　　(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā) break through突破；沖破；取得突破性成就 break up

　　分解；分裂；拆散 ④However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。 ⑤When World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted. 當(dāng)一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)，他似乎變了一個(gè)人，很消沉。 ⑥We don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。 [即境活用] 9.(2024·湖北黃州區(qū)一中模擬)We had just covered a distance of three miles

　　________

　　the engine

　　________ and the car came to a stop. A．then；was broken

　　B．when；broke down

　　C．until；was failed

　　D．since；burst out 解析：選B。句意:我們剛走幾英里車就因引擎壞掉而停了. break down垮掉，壞掉。由此可得知答案為B。 1.(教材P59)Cellphones，or mobile phones，make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。 [句法分析] “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式“to talk to anyone”，“possible”作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 動(dòng)詞make，think，find，feel，take，consider后可跟“it＋形容詞＋for sb.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語的句式。 句型精析 ①She found it very difficult for her to answer the question. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)要她回答那個(gè)問題是困難的。 ②I think it useful for you to read English every morning. 我認(rèn)為你每天早晨都讀英語是有用的。 ③I found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能改善工作條件。 ④I felt it strange for him to come to school so early. 他那么早就來上學(xué)了，我感到很奇怪。 [即境活用] 10.He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this

　　B．that C．it

　　D．these 解析：選C。句意：他沒說清楚會(huì)議將于何時(shí)、何地舉行。依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)it能在句子中作形式主語或賓語。 2.(教材P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟谧鍪裁矗夹枰c朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。 [句法分析] no matter where/what/who等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于wherever/whatever/whoever等；從句中謂語動(dòng)詞不能用將 來時(shí)態(tài)。 ①No matter how/However busy I am，I will spare some time to stay with my family. 不論我有多么忙，我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。 ②Whatever/No matter what you do，you shall take their feelings into consideration. 無論你做什么，你都要考慮他們的感受。 歸納拓展 (1)疑問詞＋ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等，而no matter＋疑問詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 (2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修飾的名詞要緊跟其后；no matter how/however之后則緊接所修飾的形容詞或副詞。 ③Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law為主語從句) 無論是誰違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 ④The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season. 無論什么季節(jié),這位律師除了一套西裝以外,很少穿其他的。 ⑤You may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把錢給你鎮(zhèn)上特別需要錢的任何人。 [即境活用] 11.(2024·高考福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who

　　B．whom C．whoever

　　D．whomever 解析：選C。考查名詞性從句。句意：無論是誰參加晚會(huì)我們都許諾給他/她一個(gè)和電影明星拍照的機(jī)會(huì)。promise sb.sth.許諾某人某事，即promise后跟雙賓語，whoever attends the party為whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，充當(dāng)promise的賓語，因?yàn)閺木淙鄙僦髡Z，故不能選擇賓格形式的whom和whomever，而who表示特指，由句意可知此處表示泛指，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 BⅠ UNITS 9～12 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 類型：說明文 典例：介紹課外活動(dòng)情況，并對(duì)開展課外活動(dòng)給同學(xué)和學(xué)校提出建議。 【佳作模板】 After-class Activities

　　Nowadays，after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. ?Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.

　　Here I have some suggestions.To students，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.

　　?Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning. 【佳句儲(chǔ)備】 ?Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study. Not only do they build my body and enrich my knowledge，they

　　(but)also free me from the heavy work of study.(not only...but also...連接句子要倒裝) ?Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.(as well as) Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, because they will make your school life colorful as well as improve your learning. Unit 9　Technology　科　技 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 1．Don’t call me unless it is an____________(緊急情況)． 2．We can____________(擊敗)Class Two in the friendly match. 3．We had a____________(安靜的)afternoon without the children. 4．The pyramids are one of the____________(奇跡)of the world. 5．The twins have been having a few________________(分 歧)lately. emergency 核心單詞 defeat　 peaceful wonders disagreements 6．These____________(青少年)have similar tastes in dress. 7．The main____________(功能) of this equipment is to protect the customers. 8．It was fortunate that you____________(提醒)me of my meeting with Jones. 9．I have an____________with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the ____________time.(appoint) 10．用behave的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)He____________as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all. (2)The boy’s____________in school is beginning to improve. teenagers function reminded appointment appointed behaved behaviour 1．________________________　提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 2．________________

　　與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò) 3．________________

　　要求，需要 4．________________

　　假使，一旦，萬一，以免 5．________________

　　按照；根據(jù)……所說 6．________________

　　接管，接替，接收 7．________________

　　毀掉，發(fā)生故障，中止，失敗 8．________________

　　夢(mèng)想 9．________________

　　靠武力，強(qiáng)行 10．________________

　　想出，提出 高頻短語 remind sb.of/about sth. stay in touch with call for in case (of) according to take over break down dream of/about by force come up with 1．Cellphones，or mobile phones，____________________for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 手機(jī)可以使我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤脚c任何人進(jìn)行交流。 2．The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family ________________________ or what we are doing. 答案似乎是：無論我們身處何地，無論我們是在忙于什么，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。 典型句式 make it possible no matter where we are 3．The few surviving human beings are being used____________________ we use machines today... 少數(shù)幸存的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用著…… 4．Now，the leader has asked a group of students to____________________save the earth. 現(xiàn)在，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力，拯救地球。 in the way that do what they can to 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 1.agreement　n．　同意；一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議 (教材P57)Express agreement and disagreement 表達(dá)同意和不同意 歸納拓展 in agreement with同意；與……一致 arrive at/come to/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 make an agreement with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 sign an agreement簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議 單詞精研 ①(牛津P41)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.勞資雙方終于達(dá)成協(xié)議。 ②It seems that our dreams will never be in agreement with the reality.似乎理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不可能相一致。 ③The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。 歸納拓展

　　④Do you think your father will agree to the plan? 你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎？ ⑤The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 這里的氣候不適合我。 [即境活用] 1．You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________you，I suppose. A．a(chǎn)gree withB．a(chǎn)gree to C．a(chǎn)gree on

　　D．a(chǎn)gree about 解析：選A。agree with“同意(某人的意見);(氣候、食物等)適合，適應(yīng)；與……一致”;agree to“同意(提議、計(jì)劃)”; agree on/about“就……達(dá)成一致”。句意：你看上去氣色很 好。我想三亞的空氣和海產(chǎn)品一定適合你。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　2.depend　vi.　依靠；依賴 (教材P58)Well，it depends.噢，那得視情況而定。 歸納拓展 depend on/upon依靠，依賴，取決于 depend on/upon sb.to do sth./for sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on it that...相信某件事(it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句) That depends./It all depends.看情況而定。 ①(2024·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解B)She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and，... 她知道只依賴于汽車是毫無想象力的，…… ②(2024·高考大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀理解C)The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust. 我們社會(huì)的整體構(gòu)造取決于相互信任，而不是懷疑。 ③(2024·云南昆明一中高三二模)Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 沒有車，對(duì)這個(gè)城市也不熟悉，我只能依靠一些公交車把我從一處帶到另一處。 ④(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help－it all depends. 我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。 [即境活用] 2．—How long are you staying? —I don’t know.________. A．That’s OK

　　B．Never mind C．It depends

　　D．It doesn’t matter 解析：選C。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明對(duì)方不確定他要呆多久,只能“看情況而定(It depends)”. That’s OK.意為“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。

　　3．完成句子 (1)Whether we need more food ________________________________(這要視到場(chǎng)人數(shù)而定). (2)__________________(相信)we won’t give it up. depends on how many people turn up Depend on it that 3.add　v．　加；增加；加起來；又說，補(bǔ)充 (教材P59)New functions are being added to the phones. 手機(jī)里增加了新的功能。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的錢全部加起來。 ②(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。 ③He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 他補(bǔ)充說他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。 ④His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來不過一年。 【高效記憶】

　　[即境活用] 4．完成句子 The money she spends on clothes a month ______________(加起來共計(jì))$1,000. 5．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．a(chǎn)dded to

　　B．resulted from C．turned out

　　D．made up 解析：選A。句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。add to“增加，加強(qiáng)”；result from“ 由于”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；make up“編造，化妝”。 adds up to

　　4.remind　vt.　提醒；使想起 (教材P59)The latest cellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.最新款的手機(jī)有特征，例如游戲、音樂、電子日歷提醒你約會(huì)和重要的日期。 歸納拓展 remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… ①(2024·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷·閱讀理解D)We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”．..我們不斷地聽著，并提醒自己想起“小星星，小星星，亮晶晶”這樣的句子…… ②(牛津P1682)Can someone remind me what I should do next？誰能告訴我下一步該做什么好不好？ ③(牛津P1682)You remind me of your father when you say that.你說這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。 [即境活用] 6．His words remind me________we did together during the past holidays. A．that

　　B．of that C．how

　　D．of what 解析：選D。由remind sb.of sth.可知介詞of后面跟了一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,what作從句中謂語動(dòng)詞did的賓語。 句意：他的話語使我想起了在過去的假期中我們?cè)谝黄鹱?的事情。

　　5.succeed　v．　成功；繼承；繼任 (教材P62)If they succeed，they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future. 如果他們成功了，他們相信人類和機(jī)器人之間在未來會(huì)像朋友一樣生活在一起。 ①(牛津P2024)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作為，你必須苦干。 (1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事 ②(牛津P2024)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。 (2)succeed to...繼承(王位、財(cái)產(chǎn))；襲(爵) ③In England the oldest son succeeds to his father’s fortune. 在英國(guó)，大兒子繼承父親的財(cái)產(chǎn)。 (3)succeed sb.as...接替某人當(dāng)……；繼任某人為…… ④He will succeed his father as manager of the company. 他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。 歸納拓展 (1)success[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事 (2)successful adj.成功的 ⑤Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。 ⑥This show was a great success.這次表演很成功。 ⑦Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind? 你勸說他改變主意，成功了嗎？ [即境活用] 7．—How about________Christmas evening party? —I should say it was________success. A．a(chǎn)；a

　　B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；/

　　D．the；/ 解析：選B。句意：——這次的圣誕晚會(huì)辦得如何？——我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠詞。當(dāng)success意為“成功者，成功的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,在這句話中意為“一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)”,故用不定冠詞。 目錄 (1)agree

　　(2)I can’t agree more.(口語)我再同意不過了。

　　8.call for　要求；需要 (教材P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。 ①Please call for help when you are in danger. 當(dāng)你有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲呼救。 ②(2024·高考北京卷·閱讀理解D)This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. 這個(gè)話題不僅需要自由表達(dá)思想，也需要理性的指導(dǎo)。 ③Let’s go to the night school together.I’ll call for you at six. 咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點(diǎn)我來叫你。 歸納拓展 call at拜訪某地 call back回電話；召回；使恢復(fù)；記起 call in請(qǐng)進(jìn)來；召集 call on/upon拜訪某人；號(hào)召 call off取消；停止 call up給某人打電話；使回憶起；召集 ④(牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天氣惡劣比賽被取消。 ⑤Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.幾位專家被請(qǐng)來幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。 ⑥The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.動(dòng)聽的音樂喚起了我快樂的童年記憶。 [即境活用] 8．It’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration. A．calls for

　　B．makes up C．lies in

　　D．stands for 解析：選A。句意：這種工作需要全神貫注才能做好。call for需要(need)；make

　　up構(gòu)成，編造，補(bǔ)上；lie in存在于；stand for代表，象征。

　　7.break down　毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失敗；破產(chǎn)； (身體)垮掉 (教材P62)．..they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.……他們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)電，機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)行修理，唯Q12的命令是從。 (1)(機(jī)械等)出故障，毀壞 ①On my way to the station my car broke down. 去車站的路上，我的車壞了。 (2)身體出毛病 ②Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身體累垮了,得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假. (3)計(jì)劃失敗 ③News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 資訊報(bào)道說兩國(guó)和平談判失敗，沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。 歸納拓展 break away(與from連用)突然離開；逃走，脫離 break in闖入；打斷；插嘴 break into闖入，破門而入；突然開始…… break out

　　(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā) break through突破；沖破；取得突破性成就 break up

　　分解；分裂；拆散 ④However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。 ⑤When World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted. 當(dāng)一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)，他似乎變了一個(gè)人，很消沉。 ⑥We don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。 [即境活用] 9.(2024·湖北黃州區(qū)一中模擬)We had just covered a distance of three miles

　　________

　　the engine

　　________ and the car came to a stop. A．then；was broken

　　B．when；broke down

　　C．until；was failed

　　D．since；burst out 解析：選B。句意:我們剛走幾英里車就因引擎壞掉而停了. break down垮掉，壞掉。由此可得知答案為B。 1.(教材P59)Cellphones，or mobile phones，make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。 [句法分析] “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式“to talk to anyone”，“possible”作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 動(dòng)詞make，think，find，feel，take，consider后可跟“it＋形容詞＋for sb.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語的句式。 句型精析 ①She found it very difficult for her to answer the question. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)要她回答那個(gè)問題是困難的。 ②I think it useful for you to read English every morning. 我認(rèn)為你每天早晨都讀英語是有用的。 ③I found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能改善工作條件。 ④I felt it strange for him to come to school so early. 他那么早就來上學(xué)了，我感到很奇怪。 [即境活用] 10.He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this

　　B．that C．it

　　D．these 解析：選C。句意：他沒說清楚會(huì)議將于何時(shí)、何地舉行。依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)it能在句子中作形式主語或賓語。 2.(教材P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟谧鍪裁矗夹枰c朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。 [句法分析] no matter where/what/who等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于wherever/whatever/whoever等；從句中謂語動(dòng)詞不能用將 來時(shí)態(tài)。 ①No matter how/However busy I am，I will spare some time to stay with my family. 不論我有多么忙，我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。 ②Whatever/No matter what you do，you shall take their feelings into consideration. 無論你做什么，你都要考慮他們的感受。 歸納拓展 (1)疑問詞＋ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等，而no matter＋疑問詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 (2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修飾的名詞要緊跟其后；no matter how/however之后則緊接所修飾的形容詞或副詞。 ③Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law為主語從句) 無論是誰違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 ④The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season. 無論什么季節(jié),這位律師除了一套西裝以外,很少穿其他的。 ⑤You may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把錢給你鎮(zhèn)上特別需要錢的任何人。 [即境活用] 11.(2024·高考福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who

　　B．whom C．whoever

　　D．whomever 解析：選C。考查名詞性從句。句意：無論是誰參加晚會(huì)我們都許諾給他/她一個(gè)和電影明星拍照的機(jī)會(huì)。promise sb.sth.許諾某人某事，即promise后跟雙賓語，whoever attends the party為whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，充當(dāng)promise的賓語，因?yàn)閺木淙鄙僦髡Z，故不能選擇賓格形式的whom和whomever，而who表示特指，由句意可知此處表示泛指，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 BⅠ UNITS 9～12 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 類型：說明文 典例：介紹課外活動(dòng)情況，并對(duì)開展課外活動(dòng)給同學(xué)和學(xué)校提出建議。 【佳作模板】 After-class Activities

　　Nowadays，after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. ?Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.

　　Here I have some suggestions.To students，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.

　　?Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning. 【佳句儲(chǔ)備】 ?Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study. Not only do they build my body and enrich my knowledge，they

　　(but)also free me from the heavy work of study.(not only...but also...連接句子要倒裝) ?Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.(as well as) Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, because they will make your school life colorful as well as improve your learning. Unit 9　Technology　科　技 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 1．Don’t call me unless it is an____________(緊急情況)． 2．We can____________(擊敗)Class Two in the friendly match. 3．We had a____________(安靜的)afternoon without the children. 4．The pyramids are one of the____________(奇跡)of the world. 5．The twins have been having a few________________(分 歧)lately. emergency 核心單詞 defeat　 peaceful wonders disagreements 6．These____________(青少年)have similar tastes in dress. 7．The main____________(功能) of this equipment is to protect the customers. 8．It was fortunate that you____________(提醒)me of my meeting with Jones. 9．I have an____________with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the ____________time.(appoint) 10．用behave的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)He____________as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all. (2)The boy’s____________in school is beginning to improve. teenagers function reminded appointment appointed behaved behaviour 1．________________________　提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 2．________________

　　與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò) 3．________________

　　要求，需要 4．________________

　　假使，一旦，萬一，以免 5．________________

　　按照；根據(jù)……所說 6．________________

　　接管，接替，接收 7．________________

　　毀掉，發(fā)生故障，中止，失敗 8．________________

　　夢(mèng)想 9．________________

　　靠武力，強(qiáng)行 10．________________

　　想出，提出 高頻短語 remind sb.of/about sth. stay in touch with call for in case (of) according to take over break down dream of/about by force come up with 1．Cellphones，or mobile phones，____________________for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 手機(jī)可以使我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤脚c任何人進(jìn)行交流。 2．The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family ________________________ or what we are doing. 答案似乎是：無論我們身處何地，無論我們是在忙于什么，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。 典型句式 make it possible no matter where we are 3．The few surviving human beings are being used____________________ we use machines today... 少數(shù)幸存的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用著…… 4．Now，the leader has asked a group of students to____________________save the earth. 現(xiàn)在，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力，拯救地球。 in the way that do what they can to 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 1.agreement　n．　同意；一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議 (教材P57)Express agreement and disagreement 表達(dá)同意和不同意 歸納拓展 in agreement with同意；與……一致 arrive at/come to/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 make an agreement with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 sign an agreement簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議 單詞精研 ①(牛津P41)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.勞資雙方終于達(dá)成協(xié)議。 ②It seems that our dreams will never be in agreement with the reality.似乎理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不可能相一致。 ③The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。 歸納拓展

　　④Do you think your father will agree to the plan? 你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎？ ⑤The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 這里的氣候不適合我。 [即境活用] 1．You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________you，I suppose. A．a(chǎn)gree withB．a(chǎn)gree to C．a(chǎn)gree on

　　D．a(chǎn)gree about 解析：選A。agree with“同意(某人的意見);(氣候、食物等)適合，適應(yīng)；與……一致”;agree to“同意(提議、計(jì)劃)”; agree on/about“就……達(dá)成一致”。句意：你看上去氣色很 好。我想三亞的空氣和海產(chǎn)品一定適合你。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　2.depend　vi.　依靠；依賴 (教材P58)Well，it depends.噢，那得視情況而定。 歸納拓展 depend on/upon依靠，依賴，取決于 depend on/upon sb.to do sth./for sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on it that...相信某件事(it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句) That depends./It all depends.看情況而定。 ①(2024·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解B)She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and，... 她知道只依賴于汽車是毫無想象力的，…… ②(2024·高考大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀理解C)The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust. 我們社會(huì)的整體構(gòu)造取決于相互信任，而不是懷疑。 ③(2024·云南昆明一中高三二模)Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 沒有車，對(duì)這個(gè)城市也不熟悉，我只能依靠一些公交車把我從一處帶到另一處。 ④(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help－it all depends. 我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。 [即境活用] 2．—How long are you staying? —I don’t know.________. A．That’s OK

　　B．Never mind C．It depends

　　D．It doesn’t matter 解析：選C。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明對(duì)方不確定他要呆多久,只能“看情況而定(It depends)”. That’s OK.意為“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。

　　3．完成句子 (1)Whether we need more food ________________________________(這要視到場(chǎng)人數(shù)而定). (2)__________________(相信)we won’t give it up. depends on how many people turn up Depend on it that 3.add　v．　加；增加；加起來；又說，補(bǔ)充 (教材P59)New functions are being added to the phones. 手機(jī)里增加了新的功能。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的錢全部加起來。 ②(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。 ③He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 他補(bǔ)充說他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。 ④His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來不過一年。 【高效記憶】

　　[即境活用] 4．完成句子 The money she spends on clothes a month ______________(加起來共計(jì))$1,000. 5．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．a(chǎn)dded to

　　B．resulted from C．turned out

　　D．made up 解析：選A。句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。add to“增加，加強(qiáng)”；result from“ 由于”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；make up“編造，化妝”。 adds up to

　　4.remind　vt.　提醒；使想起 (教材P59)The latest cellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.最新款的手機(jī)有特征，例如游戲、音樂、電子日歷提醒你約會(huì)和重要的日期。 歸納拓展 remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… ①(2024·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷·閱讀理解D)We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”．..我們不斷地聽著，并提醒自己想起“小星星，小星星，亮晶晶”這樣的句子…… ②(牛津P1682)Can someone remind me what I should do next？誰能告訴我下一步該做什么好不好？ ③(牛津P1682)You remind me of your father when you say that.你說這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。 [即境活用] 6．His words remind me________we did together during the past holidays. A．that

　　B．of that C．how

　　D．of what 解析：選D。由remind sb.of sth.可知介詞of后面跟了一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,what作從句中謂語動(dòng)詞did的賓語。 句意：他的話語使我想起了在過去的假期中我們?cè)谝黄鹱?的事情。

　　5.succeed　v．　成功；繼承；繼任 (教材P62)If they succeed，they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future. 如果他們成功了，他們相信人類和機(jī)器人之間在未來會(huì)像朋友一樣生活在一起。 ①(牛津P2024)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作為，你必須苦干。 (1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事 ②(牛津P2024)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。 (2)succeed to...繼承(王位、財(cái)產(chǎn))；襲(爵) ③In England the oldest son succeeds to his father’s fortune. 在英國(guó)，大兒子繼承父親的財(cái)產(chǎn)。 (3)succeed sb.as...接替某人當(dāng)……；繼任某人為…… ④He will succeed his father as manager of the company. 他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。 歸納拓展 (1)success[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事 (2)successful adj.成功的 ⑤Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。 ⑥This show was a great success.這次表演很成功。 ⑦Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind? 你勸說他改變主意，成功了嗎？ [即境活用] 7．—How about________Christmas evening party? —I should say it was________success. A．a(chǎn)；a

　　B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；/

　　D．the；/ 解析：選B。句意：——這次的圣誕晚會(huì)辦得如何？——我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠詞。當(dāng)success意為“成功者，成功的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,在這句話中意為“一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)”,故用不定冠詞。 目錄 (1)agree

　　(2)I can’t agree more.(口語)我再同意不過了。