12.—I’m afraid I have________you about too many questions.Thank you a lot，sir. —It’s my pleasure. A．interrupted

　　B．bothered C．upset

　　D．worried 【答案】　B commit vt.犯(錯誤、罪行)，提交，托付，押交，判處，承擔義務 commit a mistake/error犯錯誤 commit sth.to sb.把某物托付給某人 commit sb.to prison把某人送進監獄 commit sb.to do/doing 責成某人做某事 commit sth.to memory把某事記住 commit sth.to paper/writing把某事寫下來 He wouldn’t commit himself on any issue. 他不肯對任何問題發表看法。 過去式，現在分詞分別為：committed，committing。 The boy was committed to a mental hospital at the age of 22. 這個男孩在22歲時被送進精神病院。 13.Two and a half years later，he________suicide. A．conducted

　　B．sweated C．stooped

　　D．committed 【解析】　句意為“兩年后他自殺了”。commit suicide自殺；conduct引導，指揮；sweat出汗；stoop彎腰，俯身。 【答案】　D

　　instant adj.立即的；速成的；n.當時；剎那；瞬間

　　instantly adv.立刻，馬上 ＝at once；immediate立即，立刻 for an instant一會兒 in an instant立刻，馬上 instant coffee速溶咖啡　,

　　The book was an instant success when it came out. 這本書一出版就大獲成功。

　　the instant (that) 一……就＝as soon as I recognized her the instant I saw her. 我一見到她就認出了她。 14.Underwater cables permitted________communication between the continents. A．instant

　　B．suitable C．free

　　D．open 【解析】　句意為：海底電纜使大陸之間隨時進行通信聯系。用instant表示“立即的，馬上的”。 【答案】　A sense n．感覺；意識；觀念

　　get a sense of 想……；考慮…… sense of touch/hearing觸覺/聽覺 make sense講得通；有道理；有意義 make sense of sth.懂；了解……的含義 in a (some) sense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上 in no sense決不 come to one’s senses醒過來；醒悟過來 There’s no sense (in) doing sth.做某事沒有意義　 Please get a sense of bad situations. 請想一下惡劣的環境。 I can’t make sense of the poem. 我不懂得這首詩的含義。 He is right in a sense.從某種意義上說他是對的。 This sentence doesn’t make sense.這個句子講不通。 sensible adj.明智的；合理的 sensitive adj.敏感的 You have put forward some sensible suggestions. 你提出了一些明智的建議。 15.What the speaker said at the meeting______. A．doesn’t have sense

　　B．doesn’t make sense C．doesn’t make meaning

　　D．doesn’t mean 【解析】　make sense 有意義；有道理，相當于have meaning或be meaningful。 【答案】　B pay off得到好結果，取得成功；還清

　　pay off one’s debt 還清債務 pay back償還 pay for付……的錢 pay up付清；繳清 get paid領工資，發工資 Cleaning workers get paid by the hour. 清潔工人按小時發工資。 pay sb.back for sth.因某事向某人報復 pay attention to注意 pay a visit to拜訪 This is the place we paid a visit to yesterday. 這就是我們昨天參觀的地方。 16.Tom________all his loan after twenty years during________his family lived a hard life. A．paid back；when

　　B．paid off；why C．paid off；which

　　D．paid for；that 【答案】　C keep up with跟上

　　keep up with強調保持一致 catch up with強調加速趕上 Work hard and try to catch up with those good students. 努力學習，趕上那些好學生。 keep sb.up使某人不能去睡覺 keep sth.up使某物處于高水平 keep (sb./sth.) away from使(某物/人)遠離…… keep sth.back阻止某事物 keep sb.from sth./doing sth.阻止某人(做)某事 keep on繼續進行 keep out不進入；避開 keep off遠離；不觸摸 keep an eye on注意 keep in touch with保持和……的聯系 You are doing well in your math，but try to keep it up. 你數學學得挺好，但要盡力保持。 17.It was very cold outside，so he lit a fire to________the temperature in the room. A．keep up

　　B．pick up C．take on

　　D．drop down 【答案】　A due to 因為，由于

　　be due to do sth.預期發生某事，計劃做某事 be due to 當付……，應有……，應給…… Most of the problems were due to human error. 多數問題都是人為錯誤造成的。 The meeting isn’t due to start until three. 會議預計要到3點鐘才開始。 due to，owing to，thanks to與because of用法比較： (1)due to sth./sb.由某事/某人引起的，由于某事/某人。通常在句中作狀語或表語。 (2)owing to意為“由于，應歸功于”，有時可與due to互換。 (3)thanks to既可表達正面意義(虧得，多虧，幸虧)，又可以表示諷刺意義(近乎反語“感謝”)。 (4)because of指原因，意為“因為”，用以指出理由。 Treat him with the respect that is due to a world champion. 要以一個世界冠軍應享有的尊重去對待他。 Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我們的共同努力，任務提前完成了。 Thanks to your help we were successful. 多虧你的幫助，我們成功了。 We stayed at home because of rain.因為下雨，我們呆在家里。 18.You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is________give lectures next week. A．due to

　　B．about to C．planned to

　　D．agreed to 【答案】　A As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV. 孩提時，王君燕從未夢想過成為一名影視名星。 as在這里相當于連詞，引導的是一個時間狀語從句。其中省略了主語和部分謂語，完整的應該是As she was a child。 As a young man，he was smart and strong. 年輕時，他聰明而且強壯。 while，when與as用法比較： (1)while強調同時性或某時間段內一種情況發生時另一種情況出現，與延續性動詞連用。 (2)when可與延續或非延續性動詞連用，強調“當時”“這時”。 (3)as強調同時性，指“一邊……一邊……”，一件事情發生，另一件事情立刻發生。 They arrived while we were having dinner. 他們來時我們正在吃飯。 The man sang happily as he walked along. 那人一邊往前走，一邊高興地唱著歌兒。 19.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially________father was away in France. A．as

　　B．that C．during

　　D．if 【解析】　especially后接時間狀語從句，要加as。注意，during是介詞，后接名詞或代詞，不能接句子。 【答案】　A 20．(2009年遼寧卷)It just isn’t fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. A．whenever

　　B．though C．for

　　D．while 【解析】　句意為：這不公平：上個月我在做服務員時，我的朋友們卻躺在海灘上。while引導時間狀語從句時，從句常用進行時態。whenever無論何時，每次，引導讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句；though盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；for因為，引導原因狀語從句，三項均不符合句意。 【答案】　D People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the company as before. 人們不會像以前那樣在同一個公司尋求提升，他們會多方去尋找不同的工作。 rather than(寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如……)并列連詞，用于連接兩個并列成分。 (1)rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。 (2)rather than后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的不定式。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.他惟恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價賣掉了。 Tom rather than his parents is suffering from cold. 是湯姆在感冒，而不是他父母。 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不是打電話。 rather than，other than與or rather用法比較： (1)rather than表示“而不是”，指兩者之間排除一個。 (2)other than意思是“除了”，相當于except。 (3)or rather的意思是“確切地說”。 21.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people________harm them. A．more than

　　B．rather than C．other than

　　D．better than 【解析】　rather than意為“而不是”，相當于連詞，連接兩個相同成分。other than意為“除了”，相當于except，可以排除。 【答案】　B Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.工作時要不止使用一個程序，以防以后工作用到，另外要盡力讀有關新技術的書。 in case假使；免得，以防萬一(引導狀語從句時，從句謂語用一般現在時或(should)＋動詞原形形式) In case he comes，let me know.假使他來了就告訴我。 Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安靜些，免得把嬰兒吵醒。 Take your umbrella，in case it rains. 把傘帶上，以防下雨。 case的相關短語： in case of...假使……，萬一…… in any case 無論如何，總之 in no case 決不(置于句首時，句子采用倒裝語序) in the case of...就……來說，至于…… in this/that case 既然這/那樣，假使這/那樣 as is often the case (with...)對……是常有的事 In no case shall we give in to them. 我們無論如何不會向他們讓步。 In case of fire，call 119.如果遇火警，就打119電話。 22.(2010年安徽江南十校聯考)People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles________power failure. A．in case of

　　B．once C．even if

　　D．in course of 【答案】　A 課時作業 點擊進入鏈接 * 類別 課標要點 重 點 單 詞

　　n獎賞 .

　　vt.　收費，要價 3．

　　n.

　　援助，幫助

　　4.

　　vt.

　　請教，查閱 5．

　　adj.

　　隨意的，非正式的

　　6.

　　n.

　　約見，約會

　　7．

　　adj.

　　民間的，國民的， 國內的

　　8.

　　vt.

　　戰勝，克服 9．

　　adv.

　　在底下

　　10.

　　v.

　　彎腰，傾身 11．

　　v.

　　減少，降低

　　12.

　　vi.

　　回復，回答 13．

　　adj.

　　靈活的，柔韌的

　　14.

　　vt.

　　羨慕，妒忌 15．

　　vt.

　　打擾，煩擾

　　16.

　　v.

　　恐慌，驚惶 17．

　　n.

　　指導

　　18.

　　vi.

　　爭吵，吵架 19．

　　n.

　　片刻，瞬息

　　20.

　　adj.

　　附近的，周圍的 reward charge aid consult casual appointment civil overcome beneath bend decrease respond

　　flexible envy bother

　　panic guidance quarrel instant surrounding 常 用 短 語 1.

　　　接管，控制2.

　　　假裝 3．

　　討論，細談

　　4.

　　大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出 5．

　　坐直

　　6.

　　信任，信仰 7．

　　反轉

　　8.

　　得到好結果；取得成功 9．

　　跟上，趕上

　　10.

　　萬一 take__charge__of make__out go__into__detail(s)

　　speak__up

　　sit__up

　　believe__in

　　turn__over

　　pay__off

　　keep__up__with

　　in__case

　　典 型 句 式 1.

　　I do，it will be with music.我無論干什么，都伴隨著音樂。 2．Listen

　　speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the company. 聽而不是說——盡可能多地了解你的工作和公司。 3．

　　she stopped asking questions，I stood up and went out of the room.她一停止問問題，我就站起來，走出了房間。 4．

　　my mother

　　taught me to be curious.是我的母親教育我要有好奇心。 5．

　　no

　　all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 毫無疑問，新科技正在改變我們工作的方式，并且正在提供很多其他的工作方法。 Whatever

　　rather

　　than The instant It was who There

　　is

　　doubt that aid n．援助，幫助，救援物資；v.救助，幫助 economic/humanity/emergency aid經濟/人道主義/緊急援助with the aid of...在……幫助下 come to one’s aid幫某人忙 in aid of sb./sth.為了幫助某人/援助某事 without the aid of...沒有……的幫助 aid sb.with sth.幫助某人某事 aid sb./sth.幫助某人/某事 One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位車站工作人員見他有困難，便過來幫助他。 We went to the aid of the injured man. 我們給那個受傷的男子提供幫助。

　　aid比help正式，多指援助一群人，尤指錢物，接受幫助的人的范圍比較廣。 They are discussing the medical aid programmes. 他們正在討論醫療援助計劃。 1.用aid的適當短語填空： (1)He was breathing only________________ventilator. (2)Some artists are collecting money________________charity. (3)This job would be impossible________________a computer. 【答案】　(1)with the aid of　(2)in aid of　(3)without the aid of consult vt.& vi.向……咨詢；查閱 consult with sb.與某人商量consult on/about sth.就某事進行磋商 consult sb.about sth.向某人請教，咨詢某事 Have you consulted your doctor about your illness? 關于你的病情，你找你的醫生看過了嗎？ Have you consulted with the other members of the team? 你和其他隊員商量過了嗎？ He consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “apotheosis”． 他在詞典中查看“apotheosis”這個單詞的意思。 2.Before we can accept the management’s office we must________the workers again. A．consult withB．consult C．look up

　　D．advise 【解析】　當對象是比主語更具權威性的字典、老師、醫生等時，應用consult sb.意為“向某人請教”；當對方是與主語處于同一地位、階層等時應用consult with sb.意為“與……商量”；look up查閱；advise建議。 【答案】　A respond vi.回復，回答，回應 respond to...對……回答，對……有反應 respond＋that-clause 回答…… He responded to my suggestion with a laugh. 他對我提的建議報以一笑。 He responded that he would be pleased to attend. 他回答說他很高興出席。

　　response n．回答，反應 in response to 作為對……的回應，回答 give/make no response to...對……不予回答 They made a quick response to my inquiry. 他們對我的詢問很快作了答復。 3.He opened the door________the knock. A．in response to

　　B．response of C．to response of

　　D．in response for 【答案】　A 4．Shirley’s strong love for her hometown is________in her new songs. A．relieved

　　B．reflected C．responded

　　D．recovered 【答案】　B surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的；n.(pl.)周圍的事情(或情況)；環境

　　指周圍的事情、情況或環境時，surrounding必須用復數形式surroundings；environment也可指環境，常用于指影響人們生活的情況、環境等，尤指自然環境，如：土地、空氣、水等。 I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.我用了幾個月的時間考察了北京及其近郊。 Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 動物園里的動物沒有自然環境。 surround vt.包圍；圍住；環繞 be surrounded by被……環繞著 be surrounded with被……包圍著 Our school yard is surrounded with green trees. 我們的校園被綠樹環繞。 5.They feel that the more control they can exercise over their________，the safer life will be for them. A．surroundings

　　B．surrounding C．tensions

　　D．anxiety 【解析】　句意為：他們覺得對他們的環境控制得越嚴，他們就越安全。用surroundings表示“環境”。 【答案】　A envy n．& vt.妒忌，羨慕，妒忌對象 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事 feel envy at...對……感到妒忌或羨慕 out of envy出于妒忌 become the envy of...成為……羨慕的目標 Rosy was good-looking，rich，and intelligent，so all the girls envied her.露西長得漂亮，家庭富有，人又聰明，所以女孩們都妒忌她。 Britain’s National Health Service was once the envy of the world.英國的全民健康服務系統曾經令全世界的人羨慕。 admire sb.for因為……羨慕某人 be jealous of嫉妒…… We admire him for his courage.我們羨慕他的勇氣。 6.The Smiths bought a new house，which was the________of his neighbours. A．envy

　　B．admire C．respect

　　D．pride 【解析】　envy可作為名詞，表示“妒忌對象”，句意為“史密斯家買了一棟新房子，這使得鄰居們很是妒忌”。 【答案】　A distinguish vt.& vi.區別 be distinguished by以……為特征 be distinguished for以……而著名 distinguish between A and B區別A、B distinguish A from B區別A、B distinguish oneself表現突出 The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 這對孿生兒長得很像，無人能分辨出誰是誰。 She distinguished herself in the debate. 她在辯論中口才出眾。 tell the difference between A and B 說出A與B之間的不同 tell A from B把A與B區分開來 tell A and B apart把A與B區分開 Now I am old enough to tell right from wrong. 現在我能夠辨別是非了。 7.Color-blind people often find it difficult to______between blue and green. A．distinguish

　　B．compare C．contrast

　　D．distribute 【解析】　distinguish between區別，分辨；compare...with比較；compare...to比做；contrast with (強烈)對照，對比(著重指出不同之處)；distribute vt.分發，分送；分配；散布。 【答案】　A 8．(2009年湖北卷)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. A．spot

　　B．dismiss C．shelter

　　D．distinguish 【解析】　句意為：有些父母太保護孩子了。他們極力想為他們的孩子頂住來自各方面的危險，無論是真實的還是想象的危險。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打發走，解散；shelter袒護，庇護，避難；distinguish區別，辨別。又如：We all think we should help the poor and shelter the homeless.我們都認為我們應該幫助貧困著，庇護無家可歸者。 【答案】　C charge vt.充電；裝填；索要；要價；控訴；告發；指示 charge sb.some money for sth. 為某東西向某人索要多少錢 charge sb.with sth./doing sth. 控告某人做了某事；指派某人做某事 be charged with充滿……　 How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一間帶浴室的房間要多少錢？ He was charged by the police with breaking the law. 警察控告他違法。 He is charged with strength and power.他精力充沛。 free of charge免費地(的) in charge of管理；負責 in (under) the charge of sb./in (under) one’s charge 由某人管理 take charge of管理 You get service free of charge.你可得到免費服務。 9.The hotel________50 yuan for a room for the night. A．offered